(Short communication) Degradation of corrosion resistance of Zircaloy-4 in LiOH aqueous solution

To investigate the degradation of corrosion resistance of Zircaloy-4 in LiOH aqueous solution, SIMS (secondary ion mass spectrometry) analysis was performed to examine the profiles of Li~ , K~ , and OH~- in oxide layers formed in the same concentration (0.1 mol/L) LiOH and KOH solutions. Even though the oxide layers have an equal thickness, the penetration depth of K~ is shallower than that of Li~ , and the penetration depth of OH~- corroded in KOH solution is also shallower than that corroded in LiOH solution. It shows that the diffusion of OH~- into oxide layer is accompanied by the corresponding cation. The difference of degradation effect of LiOH and KOH solutions on the corrosion resistance of Zircaloy-4 was discussed.     

Influence of electroplating conditions on magnetic properties of Fe-36wt.% Ni alloy film

A Fe-Ni soft magnetic film was prepared in sulphate solution by electroplating. The influences of the molar ratio of n [Fe2+ ]/ n [Ni2+ ], current density, bath temperature, pH and L-ascorbic acid concentration on magnetic properties of Fe-Ni alloy film were investigated. The results show that the saturated flux density(BS) of the film increases initially and decreases after it reaches the specific value with the increase of n [Fe2+ ]/ n [Ni2+ ] molar ratio, current density, bath temperature and pH. However, the relationship between L-ascorbic acid concentration and B S keeps linear. It is observed that the coercive force( Hc) is enhanced with the increase of n [Fe2+ ]/ n [Ni2+ ] molar ratio, current density and pH. By comparison, when the bath temperature increases, Hc always decreases. With the increase of L-ascorbic acid concentration, the coercive force increases initially and then decreases.     

全球铝轧制工业概览系列综述之九——日本神户钢铁公司真冈铝板带轧制厂

对日本神户钢铁公司枥木县真冈轧制厂的方方面面作了较全面的介绍，并对神户钢铁公司与美国铝业公司的合资企业－－神钢－美铝铝业有限公司作了附带的描述。这两家企业都是从上世纪70年代以来新建的高起点、高水平、高标准、高质量的世界级的铝板带轧制厂，前者的建设时间历20余年，是一步一步壮大的，原来（1＋3）式热连轧生产线，后改为（1＋4）式的，还有进一步改为（1＋5）式的余地。这是一个综合性强的铝板带加工厂，除生产罐料处，还可生产各种热处理可强化的硬合金板带材。该厂可作为中国今后建设全新的大型现代化铝板带轧制工程的模式。     

CNC设备跟踪误差大故障排除

本文主要介绍了在一fagor数控系统中伺服系统的电流反馈、速度反馈、转子位置信号处理及开关电源等环节的元件失效、元件参数变值所引起的跟踪误差大故障的排除和CNC跟踪误差大的概要分析。     

基于Apache Shiro的站群角色管理

在站群角色管理中,易出现权限管理复杂、角色分配多样,访问效率低下等问题,因此,设计实现一种基于Apache Shiro开源框架的RBAC管理系统来解决站群角色管理中的不足;首先全面概述Shiro原理,然后以Shiro 为基础设计实现站群权限角色管理功能。最终使用户可以定制不同的角色与权限功能,且整个过程操作简单便捷。     

2010年长江流域暴雨洪水初步分析

分析2010年长江流域暴雨洪水,有利于更全面认识长江流域暴雨洪水特性,可为今后更好开展长江流域防汛水情保障工程。从主汛期长江流域暴雨及气候特征、干支流主要洪水过程及洪水特性等方面,进行了初步的总结和分析。2010年长江主汛期洪水发生范围广、持续时间长且局部地区洪水量级大,通过与三峡水库蓄水前后几次大的历史洪水分析对比,初步认为,2010年长江流域主汛期出现的洪水为长江上中游区域性较大洪水。     

Second-order terminal sliding mode control for hypersonic vehicle in cruising flight with sliding mode disturbance observer

This paper focuses on the design of nonlinear robust controller and disturbance observer for the longitudinal dynamics of a hypersonic vehicle (HSV) in the presence of parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. First, by combining terminal sliding mode control (TSMC) and second-order sliding mode control (SOSMC) approach, the secondorder terminal sliding control (2TSMC) is proposed for the velocity and altitude tracking control of the HSV. The 2TSMC possesses the merits of both TSMC and SOSMC, which can provide fast convergence, continuous control law and hightracking precision. Then, in order to increase the robustness of the control system and improve the control performance, the sliding mode disturbance observer (SMDO) is presented. The closed-loop stability is analyzed using the Lyapunov technique. Finally, simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, as well as the improved overall performance over the conventional sliding mode control (SMC).     

生态承载力理论在流域水电梯级开发规划环评中的应用

通过建立流域生态承载力指标体系,确定指标权重及评价标准,构建了流域水电梯级开发规划环境影响评价的生态承载力计量模型,并以贵州省坝王河流域为例,对不同规划方案情景下的流域生态环境影响进行了评价.结果表明:评价的5个方案(包括零方案)情景中,规划的4个方案情景下的坝王河流域生态承载力指数(水平)均较零方案情景高,其中方案4...     

现代施工企业业绩评价及价值管理探讨

施工企业的发展依赖于先进的企业管理,现代施工企业管理的有效工具是价值管理及业绩评价.施工企业传统的业绩评价一般以已经发生的经济业务及其成果作为衡量依据,具有短期性和滞后性;真正有价值的业绩评价应当面向企业的战略计划和未来发展方向,在企业业绩评价和考核中引入价值管理理念,实现企业价值最大化.     

AVS-M帧间预测模式快速选择算法的研究

AVS-M是我国拥有自主知识产权的数字音视频编码系列标准的移动视频标准.AVS-M采用率失真优化(RDO)技术进行帧间模式的选择,增加编码过程中宏块进行模式选择的计算复杂度.本文提出一种快速的帧间模式选择算法.该算法首先对SKIP模式提前判决,再采用二分搜索法对帧间模式的选择,对于宏块层的模式划分采用MAD(平均绝对差...