新型钛系聚酯催化剂的催化性能研究

合成了一种应用型钛系聚酯(PET)催化剂TY,考察了在PET合成中催化剂TY对酯化时间、缩聚时间、产品性能等的影响;并与传统锑系催化剂三氧化二锑(Sb2O3)的性能进行了对比。结果表明:钛系催化剂TY不仅能缩短酯化时间和聚合时间,而且催化剂用量少、催化活性高;钛系催化剂TY用量为20~25μg/g时,催化活性最佳,催化剂TY 20~25μg/g的催化活性相当于Sb2O3350~400μg/g的催化活性;钛系催化剂合成的PET切片的特性黏数达0.683 d L/g,与锑系PET相比,色相L值提高达71.68,b值相差不大,端羧基含量及二甘醇含量降低,结晶行为及热性能相当;钛系催化剂TY适合无重金属聚酯的工业生产,工业应用性强。     

硬脂酸/白碳黑相变蓄热固固相转变材料的化学合成及在建筑材料中的应用研究

用化学合成法制备了硬脂酸/白炭黑固-固相转变材料,探讨了该固-固相转变材料形成的机理。考察了硬脂酸含量对贮热性能的影响,结果表明,硬脂酸含量越高,相变焓和相变温度也越高,当硬脂酸含量达95%时,相变焓达149.88 J/g。并将硬脂酸含量为70%的此材料作为填料应用于建筑材料,发现该材料具有重要的经济价值和社会效益。     

101.3 kPa 下环氧环己烷-环己酮气液平衡的测定及关联简

Many by-products are generated in the process of oxidizing cyclohexene to produce 1,2-epoxycyclohexane by hydrogen peroxide, including cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, etc. To obtain high-purity 1,2-epoxycyclohexane, the by-products must be removed through rectification. Refining 1,2-epoxycyclohexane through rectification requires vapor-liquid equilibrium （VLE） data of the related system. Therefore, the VLE data of 1,2-epoxycyclohexane- cyclohexanone system were measured at 101.3 kPa using an improved EC-2 VLE still. The thermodynamic consistency of the data was then tested by Herington＇s method and the rigorous point-to-point method. The results obtained were exemplary. The VLE data were correlated by the Wilson and non-random two-liquid （NRTL） equations, using the error sum squares of the vapor composition as the objective function to obtain the model parameters. The difference between the calculated values and the experimental data is minor, indicating that the VLE data are suitable for engineering design.     

铝对生长Ⅱa型宝石级金刚石的影响

对于高温高压温度梯度法合成金刚石来说,在触媒中添加除氮剂（Ti、Al等）,可以合成无色的Ⅱa型宝石级金刚石。实验使用国产六面顶压机和NiMnCo溶媒通过温度梯度法来合成Ⅱa型宝石级金刚石,主要研究了除氮剂铝对生长Ⅱa型宝石级金刚石的影响。由于铝的添加使得合成出的金刚石出现熔坑,并带有颜色等现象。大量实验表明：氮化铝的分解和过量铝的掺入是颜色和熔坑产生的原因。实验通过在约1210℃的低温区生长、降低生长速度至0．41mg／h,使金刚石的颜色和熔坑问题有了明显的改善。所以在用Al做除氮剂生长Ⅱa型宝石级金刚石时,为获得优质单晶,应以较低的生长速度在低温区生长晶体。     

Photodynamic Therapy and Multi-Modality Imaging of Up-Conversion Nanomaterial Doped with AuNPs

Two key concerns exist in contemporary cancer chemotherapy in clinic: limited therapeutic efficiency and substantial side effects in patients. In recent years, researchers have been investigating a revolutionary cancer treatment technique, and photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been proposed by many scholars. A drug for photodynamic cancer treatment was synthesized using the hydrothermal method, which has a high efficiency to release reactive oxygen species (ROS). It may also be utilized as a clear multi-modality bioimaging platform for photoacoustic imaging (PAI) due to its photothermal effect, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). When compared to single-modality imaging, multi-modality imaging delivers far more thorough and precise details for cancer diagnosis. Furthermore, Au-doped up-conversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have an exceptionally high luminous intensity. The Au-doped UCNPs, in particular, are non-toxic to tissues without laser at an 808 nm wavelength, endowing the as-prepared medications with outstanding therapeutic efficacy but exceptionally low side effects. These findings may encourage fresh effective imaging-guided approaches to meet the goal of photodynamic cancer therapy to be created.     

基于遗传算法的B样条曲线自动光顺算法

文章基于遗传算法,将节点删除法和能量法结合,提出了一种光顺B样条曲线的新方法。该方法的基本思想是:在误差允许范围内,通过遗传算法自动确定B样条曲线需要光顺的部分,然后在保证曲线能量最小的前提下,删除不光顺处的节点。实践证明,该算法具有自动性和客观性,并在光顺曲线的同时达到了数据压缩的目的。     

90t顶吹转炉冶炼超低磷钢工艺开发

介绍了鞍钢股份有限公司炼钢总厂90t氧气顶吹转炉采取双渣冶炼、LF炉脱P生产超低磷钢水的新工艺。采用该工艺替代原双联工艺生产的超低磷钢水能将成品磷含量稳定降低0.0019%,硫、氮、全氧含量均达到较低水平,完全能够满足品种质量的要求。     

Photodynamic Therapy of Up-Conversion Nanomaterial Doped with Gold Nanoparticles

Two key concerns exist in contemporary cancer chemotherapy: limited therapeutic efficiency and substantial side effects in patients. In recent years, researchers have been investigating the revolutionary cancer treatment techniques of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) proposed by many scholars. A photothermal treatment of cancer was synthesized using the hydrothermal method which has high photothermal conversion efficiency and can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells. Photothermal treatment of tumors has a good short-term effect and photodynamic therapy lasts longer. However, both PTT and PDT have their inevitable shortcomings and it is difficult to completely eradicate a tumor using a single mode of treatment. PTT and PDT synergistic treatment not only inherits the advantages of low toxicity and side effects of phototherapy but also enables the two treatment methods to complement each other. It is an effective strategy to improve curative effects and reduce toxic and side effects. Furthermore, gold doped UCNPs have an exceptionally high target recognition for tumor cells. The gold doped UCNPs, in particular, are non-toxic to normal tissues, endowing the as-prepared medications with outstanding therapeutic efficacy and exceptionally low side effects. These findings may encourage the creation of fresh, effective imaging-guided approaches to meet the goal of photothermal cancer therapy.     

金属氧化物催化剂的制备及其在尿素醇解反应中的应用

采用液相共沉淀法和等体积浸渍法制备了二元金属氧化物催化剂,以尿素和甲醇为原料在半连续反应装置上非均相催化合成了氨基甲酸甲酯(M C).用X射线衍射分析和扫描电子显微镜对制备的金属氧化物催化剂进行了表征.实验结果表明,尿素醇解反应优化条件为:n(甲醇):n(尿素)=8:1,催化剂用量2％(以甲醇和尿素总质量计),反应温度...     

介孔分子筛MCM-41在废水处理中的应用

介孔分子筛MCM-41具有高度有序排列的孔道结构、孔径均匀且尺寸可调、高比表面积、较大的孔体积及吸附容量,孔道表面具有易于修饰的硅羟基,在废水处理中吸附重金属离子、有机污染物等方面具有很大的应用价值。对近几年介孔分子筛MCM-41用于处理废水中污染物的应用情况进行了综述。