高新技术公司的营销战略及案例分析

根据市场营销理论和公司经营战略,研究了高新技术公司营销的特点.通过对中国光谷高科技公司营销战略的实证分析,阐明了高科技公司在不同的时间和空间,面对不同的竞争对手,只有采取差异化营销策略,才能在市场中站稳脚跟和保持竞争优势.     

结合相似性拟合与空间约束的图像分割

目的 图像中的目标一般含有很多子类,仅仅利用某个子类的特征无法完整地分割出目标区域。针对这一问题,提出一种结合相似性拟合与空间约束的图像交互式分割方法。方法 首先,通过手工标记的样本组成各个目标的字典,通过相似度量搜寻测试样本与各个目标的字典中最相似的原子建立拟合项;再结合图像的空间约束项,构建图像分割模型;最后利用连续最大流算法求解,快速实现图像分割的目的。结果 通过对比实验,本文方法的速度比基于稀疏表示的分类方法的速度提高约13倍,而与归一化切割(N-Cut),逻辑回归(logistic regression)等方法相比,本文方法能取得更稳定和准确的分割结果。此外,本文方法无需过完备字典,只需要训练样本能体现各个子类的信息即可得到稳定的图像分割结果。结论 本文交互式图像分割方法,通过结合相似性拟合以及空间约束建立分割模型,并由连续最大流算法求解,实现图像的快速准确的分割。实验结果表明,该方法能够胜任较准确地对自然图像进行分割以及目标提取等任务。     

结合特征适配与拉普拉斯形变的3维人脸重建

目的 数字娱乐产业的发展要求3维人脸重建技术能重建高分辨率3维人脸,并具有较高计算效率和重建准确性。针对这一情况,提出一种基于单幅图像的高分辨率3维人脸重建方法。方法 该方法包含特征适配与拉普拉斯形变两部分。预先用1组3维人脸样本上的3维特征构造可变形模型。给定图像时,从其上自动提取2维特征点,并根据获得问题最优解的必要条件进行特征适配以重建个性化3维特征;然后基于拉普拉斯方法,用该3维特征对一般人脸模型进行变形以获得特定高分辨率3维人脸;最后通过纹理合成获得真实感人脸。结果 用本文方法和已有方法分别进行可变形模型适配和模型变形,本文的特征适配方法具有更快的收敛速度和更高的准确性,拉普拉斯方法具有更小的重建误差。纹理映射后的3维人脸具有很好的视觉效果。结论 本文方法将特征适配与拉普拉斯形变结合起来进行高分辨率3维人脸重建。实验结果表明所提出的方法具有较高的计算效率和准确性,能实现较为理想的高分辨率3维人脸重建。     

基于ARM和FPGA的1553B总线设备检测系统的设计

1553B总线在军事领域应用非常广泛,目前针对1553B总线设备的检测系统并不能完全满足实际应用需求。为使计算机与1553B总线设备的数据通信更加方便,提高总线设备检测效率,基于ARM和FPGA设计了一种1553B总线设备检测系统。首先给出了系统的总体设计框架,详细介绍了硬件设计和软件设计方法。设计时采用了模块化的方法,对ARM模块、FPGA模块及接口连接部分进行分别设计。ARM模块实现了USB和以太网双接口。用FPGA设计1553B协议IP核采用自顶向下的方法。同时,也对外围电路和电源模块进行了优化设计。完成设计后进行了仿真验证,结果表明设计实现了接收与发送功能,符合设计要求。最后,在电路板上进行了实际调试,测试取得了良好的效果,能够满足实际应用要求。     

基于故障树和双向联想记忆神经网络的桥式起重机故障诊断方法

针对桥式起重机的故障诊断系统,提出一种基于故障树(FTA)和双向联想记忆神经网络(BAM)相结合的故障诊断方法。通过FTA建立系统故障树,收集桥式起重机所有故障模式,进而归纳出BAM的学习样本,然后对样本学习联想,得到系统诊断结果。两种方法的结合,不但可完成单个故障的诊断,还可实现多种故障的综合处理,提高诊断能力。     

Theoretical investigation on cyclic reciprocal derivative chronopotentiometry: Kinetic study of totally irreversible electrode processes

Theoretical expressions and mathematical analysis in cyclic reciprocal derivative chronopotentiometry (CRDCP) are presented for totally irreversible electrode processes corresponding to the application of symmetrical and unsymmetrical programmed currents. For two successive unsymmetrical programmed currents, the effect of the currents ratio b (b = |I₂(t)/I₁(t)|) on the (dt/dE)–E curves is discussed. The electrochemical behavior of totally irreversible electrode processes has been studied corresponding to the application of the unique unsymmetrical programmed Φ^m(I₀) proposed recently. CRDCP characteristic parameters obtained for totally irreversible electrode processes are different from those of reversible electrode processes. Therefore, a comparison of CRDCP between both mechanisms is presented. Based on the mathematical derivation, alternative methods for kinetic measuring are described. It is prospected that CRDCP is convenient and applicable for studying the reversibility of the electrode processes in form of CRDCP characteristic parameters.     

Mangrove forests as a nature-based solution for coastal flood protection: Biophysical and ecological considerations

Nature-based coastal protection is increasingly recognised as a potentially sustainable and cost-effective solution to reduce coastal flood risk. It uses coastal ecosystems such as mangrove forests to create resilient designs for coastal flood protection. However, to use mangroves effectively as a nature-based measure for flood risk reduction, we must understand the biophysical processes that govern risk reduction capacity through mangrove ecosystem size and structure. In this perspective, we evaluate the current state of knowledge on local physical drivers and ecological processes that determine mangrove functioning as part of a nature-based flood defence. We show that the forest properties that comprise coastal flood protection are well-known, but models cannot yet pinpoint how spatial heterogeneity of the forest structure affects the capacity for wave or surge attenuation. Overall, there is relatively good understanding of the ecological processes that drive forest structure and size, but there is a lack of knowledge on how daily bed-level dynamics link to long-term biogeomorphic forest dynamics, and on the role of combined stressors influencing forest retreat. Integrating simulation models of forest structure under changing physical (e.g. due to sea-level change) and ecological drivers with hydrodynamic attenuation models will allow for better projections of long-term natural coastal protection.     

基于卷积神经网络的OFDM-UWB信道环境识别

超宽带（UWB）无线通信技术被广泛应用于室内定位领域,其能识别出多径信道中的非视距信道,有助于去除影响信号的非理想因素,提升定位精度。基于OFDM方案的UWB系统,提出一种利用卷积神经网络对信道估计出的信道冲激响应时频图像进行训练,从而识别出信道环境的方法,将信道识别问题转化为图像识别问题,同时分析时频处理参数对识别结果的影响。仿真结果表明,该方法的识别率随通信系统比特信噪比（EbN0）的增加而提升,当EbN0增加至20 dB时稳定在90%,与传统基于支持向量机的信道识别方法相比获得了10%的性能提升。     

Fixed-time Group Consensus of Nonlinear Multi-agent Systems via Pinning Control

This paper deals with the fixed-time group consensus problem for multi-agent systems (MASs) subjected to exogenous disturbances. Firstly, two pinning control algorithms are constructed for MASs, which not only reduce the number of controllers but also achieve expected tracking consensus. Secondly, fixed-time group consensus is ensured by utilizing the algebraic graph theory, Lyapunov stability and fixed-time control technique. Finally, simulations are finally given for demonstrate the availability of the derived results.

     

浅层地热在皖南古民居中应用前景探讨

本文主要以黟县地区水文和地质资料以及实地调研为依据,提出了井水直接供冷、水源热泵技术、土壤与空气直接换热供冷、农家乐水(地)源热泵系统三联供以及沼气池、太阳能、地源热泵综合应用的五种浅层地热利用在皖南古民居应用的原理以及实现的可能性,对今后皖南地区古民居的可再生能源的利用以及节能提供理论支撑。