同步发电机励磁系统中PWM控制的仿真研究

优良的励磁控制系统不仅可以保证发电机运行的可靠性和稳定性，而且可有效地提高发电机和电力系统技术指标。同步发电机励磁系统采用了PWM整流技术，实现励磁电流低谐波和励磁功率单元高功率因数转换，提高了发电机供电质量，并用MATLAB对设计系统做出仿真验证，证明该设计对改善发电机输出电压、提高功率单元电能利用率有明显效果。     

银/稀土氧化物触点材料的制备

为了开发替代AgCdO的新型触点材料,本研究采用粉末冶金法制备了Ag/REO复合材料。利用球磨机干磨混合10h,然后冷等静压(压力200MPa,保压时间30min),在RX6-15加热炉中加热到800℃,利用TXJ-650挤压机热挤压,最后在800℃进行锻造,并对不同工艺后材料的组织和性能进行了研究。结果表明,此种方法生产的材料具有较高的致密度,相对密度达到95%以上,且保证了La2O3均匀的弥散分布在Ag基体中。该材料还具有优良的力学和电学性能,硬度为29HB,电导率达到了61×104s/m,接近纯银的导电性,可满足触点材料的要求,是有希望替代AgCdO的新型触点材料。该研究为Ag/REO触点材料的规模化生产提供了新的途径。     

近期国际海绵钛市场综述

对2004年国内外海绵钛生产企业的产能、产量，以及海绵钛市场的供应及需求进行了简要的分析，并预计2005年国际海绵钛市场也将供不应求，价格保持在高位运行。     

镁系储氢薄膜的研究进展

综述了储氢薄膜的研究进展，包括制备方法、制备原理及影响因素。详细介绍了国内外镁系合金薄膜的研究状况，通过分析Mg-Pd，Mg-V，Mg-Ni，Mg-MmNi5复合薄膜的吸氢性能，指出镁系储氢薄膜的理想发展方向应该是寻找一种价格低廉且活性较好的金属元素取代价格较高的Pd、V，采用与其它类活性好的合金复合等方法，获取吸放氢性能优良的储氢薄膜。     

Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 thin films on 2 in. LaAlO3(0 0 1) substrates

High quality Tl₂Ba₂CaCu₂O₈ (Tl-2212) superconducting thin films are prepared on both sides of 2 in. LaAlO₃(0 0 1) substrates by off-axis magnetron sputtering and post-annealing process. XRD measurements show that these films possess pure Tl-2212 phase with C-axis perpendicular to the substrate surface. The thickness unhomogeneity of the whole film on the 2 in. wafer is less than 5%. The superconducting transition temperatures T_cs of the films are around 105 K. At zero applied magnetic field, the critical current densities J_cs of the films on both sides of the wafer were measured to be above 2 × 10⁶ A/cm² at 77 K. The microwave surface resistance R_s of film was as low as 350 μΩ at 10 GHz and 77 K. In order to test the suitability of Tl-2212 thin films for passive microwave devices, 3-pole bandpass filters have been fabricated from double-sided Tl-2212 films on LaAlO₃ substrates.     

聚酯醇解反应动力学研究

根据聚酯醇解的反应规律,建立了该反应的动力学数学模型,用恒温实验数据确定了以醋酸盐化合物为催化剂条件下的醇解动力学参数,求得反应的活化能和频率因子分别为220KJ/mol和8.865×10~(22);探讨了催化剂机理及影响反应的各项因素,如乙二醇的加入量及反应温度.研究发现(1)在一定温度范围内升高反应温度,有利于反应的进行,但应避免前期温度过高,引起乙二醇的挥发;(2)乙二醇过量的情况下,醇解产物全部为BHET。     

变压器油搅拌设备的设计计算

在变压器油处理系统中,搅拌器是比较关键的设备。变压器油在其中被加热并通过搅拌器搅拌,与吸附剂充分混合,使变压器油中的有害杂质吸附在吸附剂中,再通过过滤设备过滤,从而得到纯净的变压器油。本文论述了变压器油处理搅拌设备的设计方法。     

运用MVC-JSP-Servlet增强服务器性能的研究

采用MVC模型，结合使用JSP和Servlet来编写服务器端程序，利用JSP和Servlet以Java语言为基础的平台无关性，利用MVC将任务分离，可以大大增强服务器的性能和可扩展性，并介绍了该技术在信号处理中的应用。     

不确定多时滞非线性系统的H∞输出反馈控制器设计

研究一类更具一般性的不确定性范数有界的多时滞非线性系统的输出反馈H∞控制问题。运用微分对策和耗散性原理，给出了这类问题可解的充分条件。章的要旨在于只要一对Riccati方程的解存在，就能确定出输出反馈控制律中的参数矩阵。典型算例说明了此类控制律的设计步骤，仿真结果表明，该方法对干扰输入具有较强的抑制能力。     

Analysis of the critical heat flux in round vertical tubes under low pressure and flow oscillation conditions. Applications of artificial neural network

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) for predicting critical heat flux (CHF) under low pressure and oscillation conditions have been trained successfully for either natural circulation or forced circulation (FC) in the present study. The input parameters of the ANN are pressure, mean mass flow rate, relative amplitude, inlet subcooling, oscillation period and the ratio of the heated length to the diameter of the tube, L/D. The output is a nondimensionalized factor F, which expresses the relative CHF under oscillation conditions. Based on the trained ANN, the influences of principal parameters on F for FC were analyzed. The parametric trends of the CHF under oscillation obtained by the trained ANN are as follows: the effects of pressure below 500 kPa are complex due to the influence of other parameters. F will increase with increasing mean mass flow rate under any conditions, and will decrease generally with an increase in relative amplitude. F will decrease initially and then increase with increasing inlet subcooling. The influence curves of mean mass flow rate on F will be almost the same when the period is shorter than 5.0 s or longer than 15 s. The influence of L/D will be negligible if L/D>200. It is found that the minimum number of neurons in the hidden layer is a product of the number of neurons in the input layer and in the output layer.