Over the last few years, there has been a growing interest in augmented reality (AR) technology for education. However, current AR education applications are often used as a new type of knowledge display platform, and they cannot fully participate in educational activities to improve educational results. To enable AR technology to participate in educational activities more effectively, according to learning-by-doing theory, we explore the form of a future experimental course and propose a new AR-based multimedia environment for experimental education. The framework of the multimedia environment consists of three components: the AR experiment authoring tool, the AR experiment application, and the management application. In this AR-based multimedia environment, teachers can independently create AR experiments using the what you see is what you get (WYSIWYG) editing method. Students can manipulate the AR-based experimental object to complete the experiment in class. Moreover, teachers can observe students’ experimental behaviour, obtain evaluations in real time, and even guide students remotely. We also present an application case of a chemistry experiment and obtain results of the usability test, demonstrating improvements in AR technology participation in educational activities.
针对无线传感网络(Wireless Sensor Networks,WSNs)路由能耗及安全问题,提出基于蚁群算法的能耗均衡的安全路由(Ant Colony based Energy Balancing Secure,ACES).ACES路由利用蚁群算法搜索从源节点至汇聚节点的路径,并利用节点的剩余能量,离汇聚节点距离以及节点信任值对蚁群算法的信息素启发函数,状态转移函数和信息素的更新函数进行优化,使寻径蚂蚁能够快速建立从源节点至汇聚节点的路径,提高数据包传递率,均衡节点能耗.仿真结果表明,提出的ACES路由有效地延长了网络寿命,并提高了数据包传递率. 相似文献
SDPBloom算法减小了基于简单发现协议的自动发现算法SDP_ADA的网络数据传输量和内存消耗,但在自动发现过程中存在哈希运算量大的问题,导致参与者端点之间发布/订阅消息的时间过长.为解决这一问题,在简单发现协议的基础上,提出一种基于单哈希多维布隆过滤器的自动发现算法SDP_OMBF.该算法将单哈希多维布隆过滤器向量(OMBF)用于参与者端点信息的匹配.实验结果表明,该算法提高了数据分发服务(Data Distribution Service,DDS)自动发现过程中的实时性. 相似文献
We consider the phase noise filtering problem for interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) based on the dictionary learning technique. Due to the non-convexity of the optimization problem is difficult to solve. By using the splitting technique and employing the augmented Lagrangian framework, we obtain a relaxed nonlinear constraint optimization problem with l1-norm regularization which can be solved efficiently by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). Specifically, we firstly train dictionaries from the InSAR complex phase data, and then reconstruct the desired complex phase image from the sparse representation. Simulation results based on simulated and measured data show that this new InSAR phase noise reduction method has a much better performance than several classical phase filtering methods in terms of residual count, mean square error (MSE) and preservation of the fringe completeness. 相似文献