The magic of split augmented Lagrangians applied to K-frame-based l 0–l 2 minimization image restoration

We propose a simple, yet efficient image deconvolution approach, which is formulated as a complementary K-frame-based l ₀–l ₂ minimization problem, aiming at benefiting from the advantages of each frame. The problem is solved by borrowing the idea of alternating split augmented Lagrangians. The experimental results demonstrate that our approach has achieved competitive performance among state-of-the-art methods.     

浅析重庆山地建筑屋顶设计

房屋屋顶的造型在不同地区、不同的地域会有很大的差异，各有其不同特色。本文在分析重庆的地形和气候特点的基础上，介绍了重庆的绿色屋顶，并提出了丰富屋顶造型的重要性，希望可以给屋顶的建设提供一些参考。     

Chloride binding isotherm from migration and diffusion tests

Chloride binding is often described by chloride binding isotherm, which is closely related to the service life of concrete structures in chloride environments. Many methods have been proposed to determine chloride binding isotherm. Compared to other methods, chloride binding isotherms obtained directly from nonsteady-state diffusion tests seem closer to the reality. We studied the chloride binding isotherm from both nonsteady-state electrical-accelerated migration and diffusion tests at different temperatures. Twelve concrete mixes with different supplementary cementing materials and water-to-binder ratios of 0.35, 0.48 and 0.6 were cast for study. The specimens after diffusion (or migration) tests were sliced layer by layer, and acid-soluble and free chloride contents of each layer were measured. A chloride binding isotherm was obtained from one specimen. Experimental results indicated that electrical voltage had a slight effect on the chloride binding isotherm of concrete. Temperature had a positive effect on chloride binding. The higher the water-to-binder ratio was, the higher the chloride binding was.     

发挥培训功效,提升员工队伍凝聚力

提高员工队伍凝聚力是每一个企业管理者必须深入思考的问题.从技能培训,思想政治培训、职业道德培训、企业文化培训等各个方面抓好职业教育培训,可以夯实员工生存发展以及立身处世的基础,坚定员工队伍科学发展的方向,提升其团结进取意识,进而实现员工队伍凝聚力的有效提升.     

Zr-4合金板材冷轧过程材料变形晶体塑性分析与织构演变

选取厚度为3.6mm具有典型双峰织构的Zr-4合金板材,利用电子背散射衍射（EBSD）技术对板材冷轧后的织构进行表征,利用粘塑性自洽（VPSC）模型对板材冷轧后的变形机理进行分析。VPSC模型预测了轧制道次数量、每道次压下量以及总变形量对冷轧织构以及变形机理的影响规律,结果表明Zr-4合金板材在冷轧后,织构保持典型的基面双峰织构;轧制道次数、单道次压下量对冷轧后的织构以及变形机理无明显影响;总变形量对冷轧后的织构有明显影响,随着轧制总变形量减小,大部分晶粒的c轴由法向（ND）向宽向（TD）转动;当变形量低于临近变形量39%时,法向科恩系数（Fn）随着变形量的增大而快速增大,柱面滑移开启快速降低,当变形量超过39%时,法向科恩系数（Fn）的增长趋于平缓,柱面滑移的开启趋于稳定。     

临界淬火工艺处理高强结构钢Q690GJ的韧化机理

研究了QT(淬火+回火)和QLT(淬火+临界淬火+回火)热处理对高强结构钢Q690GJ微观组织及低温韧性的影响。通过金相、扫描电镜等方法,对低温冲击试样、无塑性转变试样进行了微观分析。结果表明:QLT工艺处理的Q690GJ钢低温韧性明显优于QT工艺。微观组织分析表明:QLT工艺处理试验钢组织为板条马氏体+残留奥氏体,临界淬火工艺形成了更多数量的、且较为稳定的残留奥氏体软相,提高了起裂前的塑性变形能力;同时形成更多取向混乱的马氏体板条束,有效阻碍了裂纹的扩展,从而提高低温韧性、降低无塑性转变温度。     

2014年国际大电网会议变电站专委会情况综述

简要介绍了2014年第45届国际大电网会议(CIGRE)的总体情况,概述了SC B3(变电站)专委会的工作范围、职责,以及本届大会的相关活动和会议,并结合B3专委会的会议情况详细介绍了变电站专委会近年重点研究领域和方向。     

微电网的电能质量及改善方法研究

对微电网中的分布式电源的电能质量问题进行了分析,结合微电网运行的特点提出了相应的电能质量改善方法及控制策略。提出了有源滤波器(APF)和静止无功补偿器(SVC)联合运行改善电能质量的方法,APF和负载并联接入微电网,通过滤除谐波电流,其电流检测常用ip-iq方法;由于晶闸管控制电抗器(TCR)与晶闸管投切电容器(TSC)构成的静止无功补偿器,装设在微电网负载侧,采用对称分量法计算。通过Matlab/Simulink的仿真结果表明,该有源滤波器和静止无功补偿器联合运行的方法对改善微电网电能质量是有效的。     

电动汽车参与下的虚拟电厂多目标优化调度

为了实现虚拟电厂中分布式发电机组的经济调度,同时减少虚拟电厂运行产生的污染,结合电动汽车与电力系统之间能量双向流动的特点,考虑虚拟电厂运行对环境的影响,建立了电动汽车参与下的虚拟电厂多目标优化调度模型。为了求解该模型,采用基于向量求值的粒子群优化算法(Vector Evaluated Particle Swarm Optimization,VEPSO),并通过8节点虚拟电厂仿真,对比分析多目标与单目标条件下优化调度结果,验证了所提出的方法可以使虚拟电厂以低成本运行,同时实现良好的环境效益。     

Effect of graphene oxide on the behavior of poly(amide‐6‐b‐ethylene oxide)/graphene oxide mixed‐matrix membranes in the permeation process

Polyether‐block‐amide (Pebax)/graphene oxide (GO) mixed‐matrix membranes (MMMs) were prepared with a solution casting method, and their gas‐separation performance and mechanical properties were investigated. Compared with the pristine Pebax membrane, the crystallinity of the Pebax/GO MMMs showed a little increase. The incorporation of GO induced an increase in the elastic modulus, whereas the strain at break and tensile strength decreased. The apparent activation energies (E_p) of CO₂, N₂, H₂, and CH₄ permeation through the Pebax/GO MMMs increased because of the greater difficulty of polymer chain rotation. The E_p value of CO₂ changed from 16.5 kJ/mol of the pristine Pebax to 23.7 kJ/mol of the Pebax/GO MMMs with 3.85 vol % GO. Because of the impermeable nature of GO, the gas permeabilities of the Pebax/GO MMMs decreased remarkably with increasing GO content, in particular for the larger gases. The CO₂ permeability of the Pebax/GO MMMs with 3.85 vol % GO decreased by about 70% of that of the pristine Pebax membrane. Rather than the Maxwell model, the permeation properties of the Pebax/GO MMMs could be described successfully with the Lape model, which considered the influence of the geometrical shape and arrangement pattern of GO on the gas transport. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42624.