碱性电镀光亮锌镍合金研究

研究了镀液的组成与镀层中镍含量、镀层的相结构以及阴极电流效率的关系。提出了碱性电镀光亮锌镍合金的最佳镀液组成和工艺规范,并对茴香醛、四乙烯五胺和ZN—A5添加剂的吸附行为及其对锌镍电沉积过程的阻化作用进行了探讨。     

Thermodynamic database of the phase diagrams in the Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce system

The Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce system is one of the key systems for designing high-strength Mg alloys. The purpose of the present article is to develop a thermodynamic database for the Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce multicomponent system to design Mg alloys using the calculation of phase diagrams （CALPHAD） method, where the Gibbs energies of solution phases such as liquid, fcc, bcc, and hcp phases were described by the subregular solution model, whereas those of all the compounds were described by the sublattice model. The thermodynamic parameters describing Gibbs energies of the different phases in this database were evaluated by fitting the experimental data for phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties. On the basis of this database, a lot of information concerning stable and metastable phase equilibria of isothermal and vertical sections, molar fractions of constituent phases, the liquidus projection, etc., can be predicted. This database is expected to play an important role in the design of Mg alloys.     

Stage-efficiency of centrifugal extractor used in nuclear industry

1　INTRODUCTIONComparedwithamixer settlerorpulsedcolumnusedinthenuclearfuelreprocessingextraction pro cesses,ashort residence timecentrifugalextractorcatchesresearcher seyesbecauseofthe goodphaseseparationandasmallhold upvolume .Itshowsthefollowingadvantagesinthenuclearindustry[1] :1)Reducingsolventdegradationduetoradiation ;2 )Reducinginventoryofaqueousandorganicphases ,whichgivesrapidstart upandshut down ;3)Com pactdesignthatcontributestothereductionofplantcost .Manydifferenttypesofcen…     

电极表面处理和电极材料对微型点焊时电极粘附的影响

研究了电极表面处理和电极材料对镀镍钢板和镍板微型点焊时电极粘附的影响。结果表明：电极表面涂敷TiC后能提高CuCrZr电极和GlidCop60电极的抗粘附性能，其原因是涂层中的TiC能阻碍电极和镀镍板之间的局部焊接；GlidCop60电极的抗粘附性能优于CuCrZr电极的抗粘附性能，其原因是弥散分布于GlidCop60电极中的Al2O3能阻碍电极和镀镍板之间的局部焊接。     

低速走丝电火花线切割加工几种编程方法的探讨

对低速走丝电火花线切割机加工某一类工件的4种编程方法作了详尽的分析、比较，总结出一种最优化的方法，可达到减少差错，降低成本，避免重复劳动，提高生产效率的目的。     

LF6铝合金的超塑性和扩散连接的组合工艺

研究了ＬＦ６铝合金的超塑性和扩散连接组合工艺，试验结果表明；预先采用变形再结晶的方法细化材料的晶，并有效地去除铝合金的致密氧化膜，即可成功地实现铝合金的ＳＰＦ－ＤＢ组合工艺。利用电子探针从微观观察了扩散连接接头的界面扩散行为，并首次从机理上分析珥金属的超塑性和扩散连接两种工艺之间的内部联系。     

粉末冶金法制备SiC晶须增强MB15镁基复合材料

采用粉末冶金法制备了SiC晶须增强镁基复合材料(SiCW／MB15)试样。通过检测基体显微硬度探讨了SiCW对镁合金时效规律的影响，并借助扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和拉伸试验，研究了混粉方式对复合材料室温力学性能、SiCW分布及显微结构的影响。结果表明，MB15及其复合材料的时效硬化曲线上均存在双峰现象；SiCW的加入既提高了MB5的硬度，又加快了其时效速度：混粉方式对晶须分布及SiCW／MB15复合材料的室温力学性能影响很大。     

Microstructures and properties of coating from cemented carbide by vacuum powder sintering

In this paper, the microstructures and properties of coating from cemented carbide of WC–Fe–Co–Ni on the substrate 45 steel are studied. The effects of sintering temperature on the microstructures of coating, the interface structures between coating and the substrate, the microhardness distribution and its wear resistance in the coating are investigated. The results indicate that the coating is strongly metallurgical bonded with the substrate by the mutual diffusion and penetration of Fe towards the coating and W, Co, Ni towards the substrate at sintering temperature ranging from 1280 °C to 1300 °C. The coating obtained exhibits compact structure and uniformly distribution of WC with fine grain and porosity free from defects, having high microhardness and preferable wear resistance.     

高等教育投资项目社会评价指标体系的分析与构建

我国高等教育的高速发展对高等教育投资主体和资金来源多元化提出了新的要求。如何对高等教育投资项目的经济和社会效益进行合理评价 ,这既是各投资主体关注的重点 ,也是高等院校如何加快高等教育建设步伐的核心问题。由于高等教育所具有的特殊性 ,目前 ,我国对高等教育投资项目的效益问题研究甚少 ,而高等教育投资项目的社会评价问题更是刚刚起步。本文在深入研究教育经济学及建设项目评价相关知识的基础上 ,总结了高等教育投资项目社会评价的基本特点 ,进而构建了高等教育投资项目社会评价指标体系。这对建立和完善高等教育投资项目评价理论 ,正确进行高等教育投资决策奠定了坚实的基础。     

Na2SiO3—KOH—（NaPO3）6溶液中Ti6Al4V微弧氧化陶瓷膜研究

用非平衡交流微弧氧化法于Na2SiO3-KOH-(NaPO3)6溶液中在Ti6Al4V表面形成氧化物陶瓷膜。分别用扫描电镜、电子探针及X射线衍射研究了陶瓷膜的组织形貌、元素分布和相组成。相对致密均匀的膜层主要由TiO2(钙钛矿相及金红石相)及非晶相组成。厚约20μm的膜可分为3层：过渡层、致密层与疏松层。电解液所含元素Si，P进入到膜层中，表明电解液组元急烈参与微弧氧化反应，这为通过选择电解液来设计膜层的相组成进而对膜层进一步改性提供途径。