Optical waveguides in fluoride lead silicate glasses fabricated by carbon ion implantation

The carbon ion implantation with energy of 4.0 MeV and a dose of 4.0×1014 ions/cm2 is employed for fabricating the optical waveguide in fluoride lead silicate glasses. The optical modes as well as the effective refractive indices are measured by the prism coupling method. The refractive index distribution in the fluoride lead silicate glass waveguide is simulated by the reflectivity calculation method (RCM). The light intensity profile and the energy losses are calculated by the ?nite-difference beam propagation method (FD-BPM) and the program of stopping and range of ions in matter (SRIM), respectively. The propagation properties indicate that the C2+ ion-implanted fluoride lead silicate glass waveguide is a candidate for fabricating optical devices.     

W 波段带状注速调管注波互作用系统的研究

带状注速调管是采用宽高比值很大的薄矩形注来降低空间电荷效应,采用特殊的高频结构来增加功率容量,从而使注波互作用效率得到提高的一种新型微波电真空器件。本文基于PIC 粒子模拟软件,建立了专门用于计算带状注速调管注波互作用过程的三维设计平台,并应用该平台完成了W 波段带状注速调管注波互作用系统的初步设计,获得了清晰的物理图像和具有参考意义的模拟设计结果。模拟结果表明,在电子注电压为140 kV,电流为15 A 时,该速调管可以获得大于573 kW 的输出功率、27.8 dB 的增益和大于27.3%的效率。     

Multicolor Tunable Emission from Organogels Containing Tetraphenylethene,Perylenediimide, and Spiropyran Derivatives

A dendron‐substituted tetraphenylethene low molecular weight gelator (LMWG)compound, LMWG 1, is designed and investigated. Gelation‐induced fluorescence enhancement is observed for the gel based on LMWG 1 and its fluorescence can be reversibly tuned by varying the temperature of the ensemble. The photoinduced energy‐transfer can occur between LMWG 1 and PI 2 (perylene diimide) in the gel phase, but it cannot occur in the corresponding solution. The emission color of the gel of LMWG 1 and PI 2 can be tuned from cyan, yellow, to red by varying the concentration of PI 2 . By taking advantage of the photochromic transformation of spiropyran, the emission color of the organogels based on LMWG 1 and SP 3 can be switched by alternating UV and visible‐light irradiations. The emission color can also be tuned by varying the irradiation time. In this way, organogels based on LMWG 1 with multiemission color can be achieved in the presence of SP 3 after light irradiations.     

Heteroepitaxial Patterned Growth of Vertically Aligned and Periodically Distributed ZnO Nanowires on GaN Using Laser Interference Ablation

A simple two‐step method of fabricating vertically aligned and periodically distributed ZnO nanowires on gallium nitride (GaN) substrates is described. The method combines laser interference ablation (LIA) and low temperature hydrothermal decomposition. The ZnO nanowires grow heteroepitaxially on unablated regions of GaN over areas spanning 1 cm², with a high degree of control over size, orientation, uniformity, and periodicity. High resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy are utilized to study the structural characteristics of the LIA‐patterned GaN substrate in detail. These studies reveal the possible mechanism for the preferential, site‐selective growth of the ZnO nanowires. The method demonstrates high application potential for wafer‐scale integration into sensor arrays, piezoelectric devices, and optoelectronic devices.     

Resource allocation for NOMA based D2D underlaid cellular networks

This paper puts forward a user clustering and power allocation algorithm for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based device-to-device (D2D) cellular system. Firstly, an optimization problem aimed at maximizing the sum-rate of the system is constructed. Since the optimization problem is a mixed-integer non-convex optimization, it is decomposed into two subproblems, namely user clustering and power allocation subproblem. In the subproblem of user clustering, the clustering algorithms of cellular user and D2D pair are proposed respectively. In the power allocation subproblem, the gradient assisted binary search (GABS) algorithm and logarithmic approximation in successive convex approximation (SCA) are used to optimize the power of subchannel (SC) and D2D transmitted power respectively. Finally, an efficient joint iterative algorithm is proposed for the original mixed inter non-convex non-deterministic polynomial (NP)-hard problem. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the total system rate and the larger the ratio of cellular users (CUs) to total users, the larger the total system rate.     

A novel user behavior analysis and prediction algorithm based on mobile social environment

Wireless Networks - For service behavior prediction, if merely depending on behavior history of a target user, the quantity and category of samples are quite limited; if utilizing correlated...     

激光大气传输室内模拟研究

采用液晶空间光调制器在实验室内进行激光大气传输模拟研究。基于均匀各向同性的Kolmogorov湍流模型,利用Zernike多项式法生成静态相位屏,利用湍流冻结法生成r0=0.1 m和r0=0.05 m不同湍流强度下的动态湍流相位屏,并实时加载在液晶空间光调制器上。分析得到,接收端的对数光强概率密度分布趋近于正态分布,拟合确定系数均在0.9以上;到达角起伏方差分别为 和 且光斑中心集中在2个像素以内。实验结果与实际外场情况相符合,达到了较好的室内模拟效果。     

A novel tunable gain equalizer based on a long-period fiber grating written by high-frequency CO/sub 2/ laser pulses

A novel tunable gain equalizer based on the long-period fiber grating (LPFG) induced by high-frequency CO/sub 2/ laser pulses is demonstrated, for the first time, to our knowledge. Both the resonant wavelength and the resonant peak amplitude of the novel LPFG have a good linearity with temperature and transverse load, respectively. The wavelength and the peak amplitude of the gain equalizer can be tuned by the means of adjusting temperature and transverse load independently, showing that this tunable equalizer is a practical approach to realizing dynamic gain equalization in erbium-doped fiber amplifier systems.     

A Bluetooth scatternet-route structure for multihop ad hoc networks

Bluetooth scatternets, integrating polling, and frequency hopping spread-sprectrum in their medium access control protocol, provide a contention-free environment for Bluetooth devices to access the medium and communicate over multihop links. Currently, most available scatternet formation protocols tend to interconnect all Bluetooth devices at the initial network startup stage and maintain all Bluetooth links thereafter. Instead of this "big scatternet" approach, we propose a scatternet-route structure to combine the scatternet formation with on-demand routing, thus eliminating unnecessary link and route maintenances. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first effort to address on-demand scatternet formation with every detail. We introduce an extended ID (EID) connectionless broadcast scheme, which, compared with original Bluetooth broadcast mechanism, achieves very much shortened route discovery delay. We also propose to synchronize the piconets along each scatternet route to remove piconet switch overhead and obtain even better channel utilization. Furthermore, we present a route-based scatternet scheduling scheme to enable fair and efficient packet transmissions over scatternet routes. Network performance analysis and simulations show that scatternet routes can provide multihop wireless channels with high network utilization and extremely stable throughput, being especially useful in the transmission of large batches of packets and real time data in wireless environment.