基于神经网络的汽车发动机空燃比建模与控制技术

文章首先介绍了一种发动机空燃比神经网络模型,并概述了该模型使用的批量训练算法、神经网络结构和输入输出变量。其次基于该模型构建了发动机燃空比控制器,并提出了基于权值更新算法的神经网络控制器优化策略。最后对该控制器进行了离线测试和在线仿真。仿真结果表明,该控制器具有静差较小、响应迅速等特点,实际燃空比保持在目标燃空比附近,控制效果良好。     

固铂在特种设备市场协会展上推出Discoverer EnduraMax SUV轮胎

美国《现代轮胎经销商》(www.moderntiredealer.com)2019年11月5日报道如下。固铂轮胎和橡胶公司在2019年特种设备市场协会展上推出了最新的全天候SUV轮胎——Discoverer EnduraMax(见图1)。固铂官方声明,Discoverer EnduraMax轮胎将固铂超耐用越野轮胎先进技术运用到全天候轮胎中,这款轮胎为中小型SUV设计,其设计目的是“应对美国随处可见的会啃坏轮胎的粗糙道路”。     

定向长钻孔整体水力压裂增透技术在赵固二矿的应用

针对赵固二矿煤层透气性低、钻孔有效影响半径小,实施定向长钻孔代替底板岩巷进行区域瓦斯治理期间钻孔工程量大、瓦斯抽采效果不理想的问题。结合煤层赋存特征及钻孔施工情况,采用定向长钻孔整体水力压裂增透技术,理论分析了合理坐封位置、压裂参数,完成200 m煤巷条带一次整体压裂,最大泵注压力24.3 MPa、累计注水量1 613 m³。并基于煤层全水分变化,考察确定了单个钻孔压裂影响范围达到巷道两帮30 m,有效改善了煤体储层特性,提高了煤层瓦斯抽采效率。在实现定向钻孔对预抽煤巷条带可靠控制的同时,最大程度降低了钻孔工程量、缩短了瓦斯治理周期,为实现矿区“以孔代巷”及高效安全开采提供了技术支撑。     

超高压水力割缝增透卸压规律研究与应用

运用FLAC3D软件模拟不同割缝压力和割缝间距条件下,钻孔周围煤体应力分布特征,分析了穿层钻孔水力割缝煤体卸压规律。通过在赵固二矿实施超高压水力割缝增透技术工艺,有效解决了单一低渗坚硬厚煤层瓦斯抽采技术难题,增大了抽采钻孔卸压范围,大幅提高了煤体透气性。     

新疆东天山灵北地区康南岩体岩石学#br# 特征及其构造意义

研究区位于新疆东天山觉罗塔格造山带吐哈盆地以南百灵山以北,多年来对于研究区古生代构造背景的认识受前人热议,存在争议。通过对研究区新发现基性岩体的岩石、地球化学特征与构造背景进行探讨,以期为大区域构造背景的研究提供一定的数据支持。主量元素研究表明,康南岩体具有高Mg、Fe,低Al的特征,说明研究区基性侵入岩为碱性岩石系列。微量元素测试结果表明具有同源演化的特征,Rb、Hf元素亏损较为严重。K、Ba、P、Sm富集明显,Tb、Nb、Ti表现为弱异常,在稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图中Eu的负异常不明显,表现为弱的正异常, Yb+Nb-Rb构造环境判别图解中样品落在“后碰撞”环境内,以上特征说明具有岛弧花岗岩的基本特征。岩性为深灰绿色弱蚀变细粒橄榄辉绿岩。     

Study of partial discharge characteristics in HFO-1234ze(E)/N2 mixtures

HFO-1234ze(E)(trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, chemical formula: C₃H₂F₄) is an extremely environmentally friendly SF₆ alternative gas with high electrical strength. In this paper, the partial discharge (PD) characteristics of HFO-1234ze(E)/N₂ mixtures were studied using the gas insulation test platform. The PD inception voltage of insulating gas under positive and negative half cycles of power frequency was tested. Using SF₆/N₂ mixtures as a control group, the effects of electrode spacing, mixing ratio and pressure on the insulation performance of HFO-1234ze(E)/N₂ mixtures were explored. The test results show that the PD inception voltage of the negative half-cycle of pure HFO-1234ze(E) under short electrode spacing can reach 0.96–1.04 times of pure SF₆ under different pressures; the PD inception voltage of 40%HFO-1234ze(E)/60%N₂ mixtures at 0.3 MPa is 0.67–0.89 times that of SF₆/N₂ mixtures under the same conditions, which has great application prospect.     

纳米红磷的制备及其光降解性能的研究

采用水热-研磨的方法处理商业红磷(C-RP)获得纳米级RP光催化剂。选择罗丹明B(RhB)考察该催化剂的光催化活性。研究结果表明C-RP经水热后选择研磨处理,其光催化活性显著提高。当研磨2h时,光催化剂体现出最高的光催化活性,其光降解速率常数是3.16×10^-2 min^-1,是C-RP的8.25倍。系列表征结果表明C-RP水热-研磨处理后提高其光催化活性的主要原因是:粒径变小,具有更多的活性位点,提高光生电子和空穴的迁移和分离。另外,通过捕获剂实验,最终确定在光降解反应过程中起主要作用的是光生空穴(h^+)和超氧基自由基(O2^·-)。     

基于PF753实现的复卷机传动控制系统及其应用

以罗克韦尔公司的PF753变频器为基础,以复卷机电控系统为研究对象,分析复卷机的工作原理和传动工艺,从硬件设计和软件实现两个方面分析并设计出一套基于PF753变频器实现的复卷传动控制系统。通过现场调试,包括PF753变频器自整定调试、PF753基本参数的设定、速度基准值选择及调速参数的设定、通信模块功能参数的设定,复卷机能够稳定运行,生产出合格纸卷。     

单片机在医院排队叫号系统中的应用

本文给出一种实用的医院排队叫号系统,详细论述了系统的硬件和软件实现方法.该系统具有科学分配就医、统计平均诊断时间、分类汇总就诊信息、输出如国家所需的"中华人民共和国传染病报告卡"等功能,是一种智能化的排队叫号系统.     

Influence of gas atmosphere on synergistic control of mercury and dioxin by nonthermal plasma

In this paper, narrow-pulse power discharge is used to study the synergistic control of mercury and dioxins, in which 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (TCB) was used as a dioxin analog, by using a self- designed experimental system. The competitive effects of NO, SO₂ and HCl on the TCB removal by non-thermal plasma are discussed. The influence of acid gas on TCB degradation is reflected in the competitive effect. NO has the greatest influence on TCB degradation efficiency. The oxidation efficiency of Hg⁰ decreased by about 10% in all three acidic gas atmospheres, and the effect of each gas component on Hg⁰ oxidation is complex. In the flue gas atmosphere of ‘acid gas+Hg⁰ +TCB’, the mechanism of the synergistic control of Hg⁰ and TCB by the non- thermal plasma is different, which has competition and promotion relationship between each other. The contribution of various flue gas components to the results was complicated, but the overall experimental results show that the synergistic control effect of the system can continue to improve. According to the generated product backstepping, ·OH plays an important role in the synergistic control of the degradation of Hg⁰ and TCB. Through this study, we hope to provide basic research data for the collaborative control of flue gas in the incineration industry.