煤气甲烷化新技术：——生物甲烷化技术

本文重点介绍国外煤气生物甲烷化技术的原理、甲烷化微生物、生物甲烷化反应器动力学研究及生物甲烷化技术经济评价。     

小区生活污水治理方案

对中水回用的小区污水处理与城市污水处理进行了比较,指出前者具有处理水量小,水质、水量变化大,出水水质要求高的特点.对于小区污水二级处理,可采用传统的活性污泥法,亦可采用生物膜法.笔者通过具体工程实践,提出中水回用的小区污水处理,采用生物膜法较为适宜.     

Nonclassical constitutive model involving void evolution of casting magnesium alloy

The void evolution equation and the elastoplastic constitutive model of casting magnesium alloy were investigated. The void evolution equation consists of the void growth and the void nucleation equations. The void growth equation was obtained based on the continuous supposition of the material matrix, and the void nucleation equation was derived by assuming that the void nucleation follows a normal distribution. A softening function related to the void evolution was given. After the softening function was embedded to a nonclassical elastoplastic constitutive equation, a constitutive model involving void evolution was obtained. The numerical algorithm and the finite element procedure related to the constitutive model were developed and applied to the analysis of the distributions of the stress and the porosity of the notched cylindrical specimens of casting magnesium alloy ZL305. The computed results show satisfactory agreement with the experimental data.     

Effect of heating-rate on failure temperature of pre-loaded brass H62

The response and failure of brass H62 specimens subjected to different levels of pre-loaded stresses and heating rates were investigated using a Gleeble-1500 thermal-mechanical material testing system. The metallographs of the tested material were also observed and analyzed. It is found that the increase of either pre-loaded stress or heating-rate decreases the failure temperature. Metallographic analysis shows that high heating-rate may cause stronger local thermal inconsistency （LTI） and remarkably increase the microdefects in the material, which may markedly degrade the macroscopic mechanical properties of the material.     

基于磁畴结构交互作用的激光刻痕取向硅钢磁致伸缩系数计算

基于取向硅钢磁畴结构与磁致伸缩系数的定量关系,综合考虑激光刻痕参数和取向偏差角对应力封闭畴与横向畴2种90°磁畴结构的影响,提出反映刻痕参数与取向偏差角交互作用的磁致伸缩系数计算模型。计算结果表明,取向偏差角的大小决定了激光刻痕条件下磁致伸缩行为是由横向畴还是应力封闭畴主导;激光刻痕产生的局部封闭畴与杂散磁场可降低取向偏差角引起的磁致伸缩系数。刻痕能量密度和刻痕线间距等参数对取向硅钢磁致伸缩系数影响的计算结果与实测结果相吻合,表明本工作所提模型可为降低激光刻痕取向硅钢的噪音提供理论基础。     

氰化物镀银液中光亮剂行为的初步探讨

采用线性电位扫描法，扫描电镜技术（ＳＥＭ），俄歇能谱（ＡＥＳ）及Ｘ－ｒａｙ衍射（ＸＲＤ）技术，初步研究了光亮剂的加入对镀银层粒度，晶面取向，含杂状况的影响，结果表明ＦＢ－１，使结晶细致。这两种光亮剂的，工不使层的内部有夹杂现象，ＦＢ－１，ＦＢ－２光亮剂混合使用，不仅使结晶细致，整平性能提高，而且可以晶面产生强烈的择优取向，从而使镀层光亮如镜。     

实时控制软件中各种软切换实现无扰动的一种方法

实时控制软件中的软件切换往往也涉及到抗扰动的问题，本文探讨一种能实现无扰动的方法，适用于各种软切换，并使切换过程无需辅助操作。     

玻纤聚乙烯管道热板焊接施工

由于塑料具有多项优异性能.质轻、结实、耐蚀、绝缘好.且工艺易成形.复合能力强.因而随着塑料工业的发展及其加工技术的进步.塑料作为通用材料和工程材料的应用将越加广泛。管道中采用塑料已成为趋势。1 玻纤聚乙烯管材介绍 聚乙烯塑料是结晶型热塑性塑料。它在一定温度作用下.软化直至塑性流动.冷