核电厂火灾PSA方法浅析

作为PSA工作中不可缺少的一部分,核电厂火灾PSA正在发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文对核电厂火灾PSA的发展、应用和研究的基本情况进行了论述。     

二级PSA在严重事故管理中的应用研究

Level 2 Probabilistic Safety Analysis (PSA) can be used to quantitatively assess the risk of severe accident and is a good tool to evaluate the severe accident management. By studying the general method and procedure for the application of level 2 PSA in severe accident management, taking an improved generation-Ⅱnuclear power plant as an example, the “primary loop depressurization operation ” and the “ primary loop emergency water injection” in severe accident management guideline are quantitatively evaluated. Analysis shows that performing the “primary loop depressurization operation” immediately after entering the severe accident management guideline can greatly reduce the risk of large radioactive release, and performing “primary loop emergency water injection operation” contributes greatly to reducing the risk of large radioactive release in the slower accident sequence. The study shows that there still has further improvement room in severe accidents management for nuclear power plants in China.     

水冷却系统在立交主墩承台施工中的应用

文中结合河北大街立交工程主墩承台的施工介绍水冷却系统在大体积承台混凝土施工中的应用.通过对采取该方法关键施工技术、施工工艺的分析总结,推广其在当今桥梁大体积承台施工中的实际应用.     

运动人体检测和二维关键点提取

给出了一种运动人体区域的检测及其对应的二维关键点的提取方法。首先运用帧差法构建一个自适应的背景模型以达到背景初始化和背景更新的目的。接着用减背景法实现二维运动人体区域的检测。最后将检测到的运动人体区域,通过运用APAR（anti-paralle lines）区域法实现对运动人体关键点的提取。