Effect of Molecular Structure on the Performance of Polyacrylic Acid Superplasticizer

The effects of structure parameters, such as molecular structure, segment kinds, molecular weight, and organic functional groups, on the performance of polyacrylic acid superplasticizer were discussed. According to the differences of chain sections, functional groups, eic, polyacrylic acid superplasticizer could be divided into A, B, C three parts. Among them, A chain section included sulfonic acid groups, B chain section carboxyl groups, C chain section polyester. Polyacrylic acid superplasticizers with different matching of A, B, C chain sections, different length of C chain section and different molecular weights were synthesized by acrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, sodium methyl allylsulfonate; the relation between the molecular structure and perfolxnance was also studied. The expetimental results indicate that the water-reduction ratio increases obviously with the increment of the proportion of sodium methyl allylsulfonate chain section in the molecular; the slump retention increases greatly with the increment of the proportion of acrylic acid chain section; the dispersion of cement particles increases with the increment of the chain length of polyethylene glycol; when the molecular weight is in the range of 5000, the dispersion and slump retentibity increase with the increment of the average molecular weight of polymers.     

多车场多目标开放式物流配送车辆调度问题的研究

为了优化现代物流中的车辆调度问题,文章针对多车场开放式物流配送车辆调度问题,建立了一种灵活的多目标组合优化模型,此模型可以方便地增减优化目标值;设计了适合多车场开放式车辆路径问题的通用染色体编码方案,并对遗传算法中的交叉变异操作做了详细说明,最终得到了多车场多目标开放式物流配送中车辆调度的优化策略;通过真实的测试用例验证了项目设计的优化模型和遗传算法在解决多车场多目标开放式物流配送车辆调度问题中的可行性.     

一种改进的快速轮廓线提取算法

文章针对传统主动轮廓模型对噪声敏感,初始位置敏感和收敛速度慢等不足,提出了一种基于PSO和GVF的快速轮廓线提取算法。首先利用PSO对轮廓控制点进行寻优,使之快速地收敛到图像的边缘附近;然后利用插值算法,得到目标图像的较粗糙轮廓,以此目标轮廓作为下一步GVF收敛的初始位置,最后得到准确的轮廓线。实验结果表明该算法不仅能对图像轮廓线进行准确的提取,而且具有一定的抗噪性能,易于实现,速度快等特点。     

3D点云曲率自适应变形图和多几何剪枝非刚性配准算法

姿态初始化和可靠的对应关系是3D点云精确配准的关键,针对现有非刚性点云配准方法在面对较大变形和缺失对应时表现不佳的问题,提出一种基于3D点云曲率自适应变形图和多几何剪枝策略的非刚性配准算法.首先用点云高斯曲率和局部测地线距离采样源点云,自适应地构建一个反映源表面形状变化的节点图,在采样到表面变形关键点的同时控制采样密度,使采样节点均匀分布在源表面;然后根据点云的SHOT特征和曲率寻找初始对应关系,结合扩散剪枝为非刚性配准获得可靠的对应关系;最后在配准优化期间重新寻找对应关系,根据对应点的距离和法线剪枝去除虚假对应以约束变形域.在Human-motion和ANIM数据集上的实验结果表明,所提算法可以获得更好的初始化姿态并去除大量误匹配,在平均配准误差降低50%～80%的同时,非刚体配准运行速度提高3～7倍.     

CAN技术在计算机称重计量自动化系统设计中的应用

阐述了应用控制器局部网 (CAN———ControlAreaNetwork)通讯网络技术和工业PLC控制检测技术来实现手动机械地衡称重系统的改造与设计 ,并应用面向对象的可视化编程语言PowerBuilder进行编程实现。