基于TRIZ理论发明创造原理的加工中心人性化设计

着重分析了加工中心在设计上的一些弊端,并利用TRIZ理论分析和解决这些问题,使加工中心的设计更符合人性化的要求。     

圆锯片淬火过程中的应力分析及工艺参数优化

针对φ600 mm圆锯片淬火后变形大、影响圆锯片使用性能的问题,基于数值计算法分析其淬火残余应力的分布特性。分析结果表明:在整个淬火过程中,圆锯片淬火有效残余应力表现为拉应力;淬火结束后,中心孔附近的应力最大,其次为外圆齿附近的应力,中心孔与外圆齿中间位置的应力最小。以淬火奥氏体形成温度和保温时间为优化变量,淬火残余应力为优化目标函数,用响应曲面优化法对圆锯片淬火参数进行优化。优化结果表明:当奥氏体形成温度837℃,保温时间5 min时,最低残余应力为199 MPa。      

Mechanical Properties of Mo Fiber-reinforced Resin Mineral Composites with Different Mass Ratio of Resin and Hardener

Mo fibers were added to RMC with different mass ratios of resin and hardener to improve its mechanical properties. The influences of fiber surface state and hardener content on interface bonding strength and mechanical properties of RMC were studied, respectively. Furthermore, strain values of typical measuring points on samples of Mo fiber reinforced RMC(MFRRMC) under different loads were obtained by experiments and finite element analysis. The experimental results prove that scrap Mo fibers can improve interface bonding strength and mechanical properties of RMC better than new smooth Mo fibers because of the discharge pits randomly distributed on the surface of scrap fibers. With the decrease of hardener content, not only interface bonding strength between fiber and matrix, but also compression and flexural strength of MFRRMC increase firstly and then decrease. The properties are best while the mass ratio of resin and hardener reaches 4:1. It is indicated that finite element calculation data basically agree with experimental data by comparison of strain values on typical measuring points, which can provide an important intuitive reference for successive study on other mechanical properties of MFRRMC, validating the correctness of simulation method as well.