吹气管长度对脉冲萃取柱柱重瞬间压降信号测量的影响

本文从理论和实验两方面对吹气法测量中吹气管长度的影响问题进行系统研究，主要包括吹气管长度对柱重压力波动幅值测量的影响和对柱重压力波动的相位延迟作用两个方面。结果表明，在吹气管长度不大于17 m时，柱重压力波动幅值的变化可忽略，而大于17 m时，则有明显的衰减，需通过模型计算的衰减系数进行实际波动幅值的计算；吹气管长度对压力波动的相位有明显的延迟作用，延迟时间随吹气管长度的增大而增大，这个延迟作用在压差测量中如果吹气管长度不一致，会对测量结果有很大影响。理论计算的气体流速为吹气杯体积的估算提供了一个重要方法，计算表明，本实验中50 mL的吹气杯可满足吹气法要求。本文的理论与实验结果为吹气法的设计应用提供了基础。     

运用群体网络管理 促进安全稳定发展

本文介绍群体网络安全管理的内容与特点，总结了平顶山矿务局开展此管理的６点做法与４点经验。     

负压差立管中散体颗粒循环量突变对动态拱宽度的影响

以预测静态拱宽度模型为基础，结合立管中气固之间相互作用特征，推导出散体颗粒循环量突变对料斗中形成的动态拱宽度影响的理论模型。利用散体颗粒在无压差条件下通过孔口流落来模拟其循环量突变，实验证明模型可以预测立管中散体颗粒循环量突变时料斗中动态拱宽度，指出了今后工作的主要方向。     

气力槽式加料器

从理论及实验角度研究了用于煤等离子裂解制备乙炔系统中气力槽式加料器特征。实验选用颗粒为FCC,直径为77μm。实验结果表明:此气力槽式加料器的加料速度与电机频率呈线性关系;对于FCC颗粒,当0.043m相似文献   

CO_2激光诱导扩散的太阳电池初步研究

以硅(Si)为代表的半导体材料激光退火是近几年比较活跃的研究领域。一般,采用红宝石、YAG、氩离子等波长较短的激光器作激光源。后来发现,硅材料在强CO_2激光辐照下由于载流子的热激发也引起强烈的吸收,这为CO_2激光用于半导体Si的加工奠定了基础。用激光试制太阳电池已有一些报道,其方法一般是先对Si作离子注入,然后用调Q红宝石激光或Nd:YAG激光进行退火。这种方法对改进电池性能虽有效果,但工艺复杂,成本高,实用性比较差。考虑到连续CO_2激光器的输出功率大、效率高、价格低,并已进入工业生产,     

Investigations of microstructures and properties in electron beam welded joints of TiAl to TC4

The normally centered electron beam and non-centered electron beam welding of TiAl to TC4 was investigated in order to analyze the electron beam weldability between TiAl/TC4 dissimilar materials. Macroscopic cold crack easily occurred near TiAl substrate in the joints. The optimal tensile strength was related to the welding heat input. The weld structures were composed of bulky columnar grains and equiaxed grains. The isolated phases consisted of large quantities of α2 -Ti3Al phase, small quantity of B2 phase, γ-TiAl phase and YAl2 phase. Insufficient melting of the base metal occurred in the weld when the beam position leaned to the TC4 side. The tensile strength could be improved when the deflection was limited in the optimum range. Otherwise, non-fusion zone was easily generated in the weld, which led to the low tensile strength.     

用钛硅酸盐玻璃固化模拟含铯废物的研究

设计了钛硅酸盐玻璃固化模拟含铯废物的配方,熔制了模拟含铯废物钛硅酸盐玻璃.用排水法测定了玻璃的密度,用XRD、IR等研究了玻璃的物相组成和结构,用PCT试验方法研究了玻璃固化体的化学稳定性.结果表明,当Na2O在Na2O-TiO2-SiO2三元体系中的量为24～34mol%,TiO2/SiO2小于0.58,配料中废物包容量小于22.74mol%时,体系的熔制温度较低,所得样品为密度较高、软化温度较高、化学稳定性较好的均质玻璃;TiO2/SiO2较大或废物包容量较高的配料,在形成玻璃的过程中容易失透,样品的化学稳定性差.     

负压差散体颗粒无约束屈服强度实验测量方法

根据Ｇｅｌｄａｒｔ－Ａ类散体颗粒在移动床充气条件下气体均匀分布的特点，结合散体力学和两相流理论，提出理论模型并导出散体颗粒的无约束屈服强度与静态拱宽度的关系式，通过实验测量在负压差条件下与移动床立管联接的料斗中Ｇｅｌｄａｒｔ－Ａ类散体颗粒的静态拱宽度来计算其无约束屈服强度．对于Ｇｅｌｄａｒｔ－Ａ类散体颗粒，此方法的测量结果比Ｊｅｎｉｋｅ测量结果能更准确地描述散体颗粒的无约束屈服强度．     

涡流二极管原理实验研究

首先从理论上建立计算涡流二极管的性能比的模型，并进行了实验验证。实验结果表明：理论预测的性能比与实验结果误差不大，并且涡流二极管的结构参数(r1／r0)是影响其性能比的最主要参数。     

Effect of Sudden Increase of Solid Feed Rate on the Arching in Hoppers Connected to a Standpipe with Interstitial Gas Flow

In this paper, a model is proposed for the prediction of the width of arching in hoppers resulted from sudden changes in solid feed rates. Such changes in solid feed rate usually come from the collision on the surface of the moving-bed in the standpipe. The model also takes into accountthe effect of the powder height in the standpipe of the hopper. The model proves to be adaptable for predicting operational conditions to avoid vxching by keeping constant powder height in the main standpipe wlth interstitial gas flow.