Isolation and identification of Rhodosporidium diobovatum DS-0205 from deep-sea sediment of eastern Pacific Ocean

A facultative heterotrophic strain (DS-0205) was isolated from a deep-sea sediment sample collected at a depth of 5.2 km in the eastern Pacific Ocean, China. Strain DS-0205 is motile helmet-like single cell or pairs, forming hemisphere with the center sunken of variable size. It has a widespread carbon source and nitrogen source, including agarose, citric acid, salicin, D-glucitol nitrate, sodium nitrite and ethylamine. It can grow in the following environment: temperature 4–37 °C, pH 2.0–12.0, tolerance to NaCl⩽15%. Two phylogenetic trees, one based on the ITS and 5.8S rRNA sequences and the other based on the 18S rRNA sequences, unite strain DS-0205(=JCM 0205) to the type strain of Rhodosporidium diobovatum JCM 3787 through a considerable evolutionary distance. These results suggest that strain DS-0205 is a new strain of the Rhodosporidium diobovatum.     

Exploring harmonious development between urbanization and eco-environment based on climate analysis—A study in Changsha,China

The process of urbanization affects the urban warming. The change of urban warming was investigated by several urbanization factors in Changsha, China. The data of surface temperature (minimum, maximum and mean) of Changsha were analyzed to understand the possible effects of urbanization on the climate of this region owing to the population growth, built-up area expansion and energy consumption increases. The weights of these three factors were calculated by the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Then, three weights were simulated with nonlinear method to obtain the urbanization development rate which was utilized to reveal the influence of the urbanization factors on the surface temperature. The result shows that there is a significant upward trend in the urban temperatures of Changsha. The temperature increase seems to be closely related to the rate of urbanization between 1993 and 2008, and there is an evidential increase trend of the influence on urban temperature by urbanization during 16 years. It is a quantifiable approach measuring the relationship between urbanization and urban eco-environment, and can be applied for the urban sustainability.     

单边干扰中继信道的分集与复用增益性能分析

为了研究干扰中继信道中继节点对信道容量性质及实际传输的影响,研究了单边干扰中继信道在取得复用增益的同时获得分集增益的能力.通过建立具有信息感知中继的单边干扰中继信道的模型,对信道容量和中断概率进行分析,得到了相应的表达式,计算得到了高信噪比下分集增益与复用增益的折中关系.将干扰中继信道下的分集增益与复用增益折中的数值仿真结果与无中继节点Z形信道下的结果进行对比,结果表明,采用中继节点转发能在保证复用增益的同时提高分集增益.     

Ratio of Fe-Al compound at interface of steel-backed Al-graphite semi-solid bonding plate

The ratio of Fe-Al compound at the bonding interface of solid steel plate to Al-7graphite slurry was used to characterize the interfacial structure of steel-Al-7graphite semi-solid bonding plate quantitatively. The relationship between the ratio of Fe-Al compound at interface and bonding parameters (such as preheat temperature of steel plate, solid fraction of Al-7graphite slurry and rolling speed) was established by artificial neural networks perfectly. The results show that when the bonding parameters are 516 ℃ for preheat temperature of steel plate, 32.5% for solid fraction of Al-7graphite slurry and 12 mm/s for rolling speed, the reasonable ratio of Fe-Al compound corresponding to the largest interfacial shear strength of bonding plate is obtained to be 70.1%. This reasonable ratio of Fe-Al compound is a quantitative criterion of interfacial embrittlement, namely, when the ratio of Fe-Al compound at interface is larger than 70.1%, interfacial embrittlement will occur.     

镁合金AM60表面改性及其在Hank's溶液中的腐蚀

采用等离子喷涂TiO2对镁合金AM60进行表面改性,利用扫描电子显微镜和能谱发现分别观察了涂层结构,分析了其化学成分,通过表面纳米划痕实验研究了涂层的力学性能,用动电位电化学方法测量镁合金及其涂层的腐蚀性能.研究表明:AM60镁合金表面等离子热喷涂TiO2涂层具有多孔的陶瓷结构,存在鳞片状和菜花状/珊瑚状2种形貌,涂层鳞片状部位氧含量要高于菜花状部位的氧含量,涂层的显微硬度的平均值为886 HV,划痕实验表明涂层与基体结合良好,封闭后的涂层明显地提高了镁合金在Hank's溶液中的耐蚀性能.     

微波辐射改性对废旧胶粉表面性能的影响

采用微波辐射法改性胶粉,用苯乙烯对其进行溶胀,并通过平衡溶胀率、接触角、衰减全反射红外光谱及扫描电镜等研究微波改性对胶粉的交联度、表面润湿性、化学结构、表面形貌等的影响。结果表明,微波法打断了胶粉中部分S—S和C—S键,使得胶粉交联度降低,易于被苯乙烯溶胀;另外,微波辐射使得胶粉表面发生氧化,极性基团增多,因此使胶粉表面亲水性提高。     

结构振动状态输出的灰色预测主动反馈控制

针对主动即时控制中的时滞问题,提出了对结构振动状态（即输出）向量实施灰色预测即时主动控制,设计了结构的即时预测控制方案,推导了灰色预测方程,并用Mauab编程进行了仿真分析．将该方案应用于某房屋的抗震控制中,并将计算结果与理想的即时控制、不控制等工况的控制效果进行了比较,仿真结果显示采用灰色预测控制能有效减小时滞影响,控制效果较为理想．     

SIMAN在炼钢生产仿真中的应用

炼钢生产过程是一个典型的离散事件系统。本详细分析了该过程,并给出其四个主要子系统的Ｐｅｔｒｉ网模型,在此基础上,用ＳＩＭＡＮ语言对某炼钢厂进行了实例研究。     

现代温室的单片机控制系统

开发了一套与我国温室生产现状相适应的温室自动控制系统.系统下位机软件用汇编语言编程,采用结构化的编程方法,主要由数据采集模块,信号处理模块,输出控制模块,串口通讯模块组成.系统功能独立,其中下位机既可单独运行控制,也可通过串口由PC机进行监控.     

铜镜黑漆古表层的结构

具有黑漆古褐漆古表层的８种铜镜样品表面Ｘ射线衍射分析（ＸＲＤＡ）结果表明，在相近的２θ角位置上都有４～５个较宽的弥散峰，而基体的ＸＲＤＡ结果都无弥散峰。结果表明弥散峰是样品表层中具有３～５ｎｍ的ＳｎＯ２微晶所引起的。而已穿透腐蚀的黑漆古铜镜残片研细的ＸＲＤＡ结果尚具有基体的强衍射峰，表明黑漆古表层不单含有金属氧化物（主要是ＳｎＯ２），还存在未被腐蚀而被ＳｎＯ２所包裹的原合金大小不等的颗粒。