分布式嵌入式系统实时调度的建模

针对RBTPN模型在建模分布式嵌入式系统实时调度时的不足,提出了一种新的扩展时间Petri网模型。该模型通过在需要处理器资源的变迁上引入变迁速率因子,得到具有相同优先级变迁的运行速率函数,从而在分布式嵌入式系统的调度建模中,在单个处理器上结合了固定优先级可抢先调度和轮转调度。随后给出了该模型可达图的构造方法,以便可以得到调度序列的各种性质。     

不同植被类型对土壤微生物量碳氮及土壤呼吸的影响

对四种植被类型下土壤微生物量碳、氮、土壤呼吸速率以及代谢熵的研究,结果表明,土壤微生物量碳、氮以及土壤呼吸在四种植被类型间差异显著,而土壤微生物代谢熵之间差异不明显.且不同植被演替阶段土壤微生物量碳、氮从初级阶段到次生林阶段逐步增大,从次生林到成熟林阶段明显减小;土壤呼吸随着植被的正向演替,呼吸速率逐渐增强;四种植被类型间土壤微生物代谢熵在次生林中最低,为0.44 mgg-1 h-1,万熟林地中最高,为1.01 mgg-1 h-1,表明土壤微生物对土壤碳的利用效率次生林较高,成熟林地较低.     

永磁直线同步电机电流检测系统设计

直线驱动系统由于机械结构简单而获得广泛应用.本文提出一种基于磁场平衡式霍尔电流传感器的永磁直线同步电机的电流检测系统及其实现方案.分析了电流检测系统的基本原理、电流信号的处理以及电流的过流保护的功能.实验结果验证了电流检测系统的有效性.     

利用80C196MC PTS 实现异步串行通信

异步串行通讯在单片机通讯中占据了相当重要的地位,因此大多教单片机都配备了UART来支持异步通讯.当单片机不支持UART时,利用别的方法实现异步串行通信就显得非常有意义.本文在分析异步串行通信规范的基础上,总结了实现异步串行通信的条件.然后深入讨论了80C196MC外设事务服务器实现异步串行通信的机理和时序.最后就异步串行通信编程实现中的一些要点和难点进行了分析.     

130 GHz CMOS有源矢量合成移相器

面向毫米波相控阵雷达系统应用,该文基于55?nm?CMOS工艺设计了一款工作于130?GHz的有源矢量(VM)合成移相器.该电路包含宽带正交发生器、可变增益放大和矢量合成模块.为提升移相器相位分辨率和移相精度,该电路可变增益放大采用了具有高频宽带属性的共栅放大结构和具有高增益属性的含中和电容的共源共栅放大结构多级级联的形式.为避免移相器在矢量合成时由自身结构特点产生相位断裂而导致移相范围下降,该设计电路在矢量合成模块中融入了数控人工介质(DiCAD)结构.通过全波电磁仿真对所设计毫米波移相器进行验证,在125～135?GHz频率范围内,所设计移相器平均增益大于1?dB,移相器可由控制电压控制实现全360°范围内5.625°的相位步进,RMS相位误差小于4°,电路面积为1100?mm×600?mm,功耗33?mW.     

15～23 GHz微波链路雨衰的敏感参量分析

为了提高微波链路雨衰特征的描述精度,拓展微波链路信号的可用参数,该文利用部署于江苏江阴地区的15 GHz,18 GHz和23 GHz微波链路和雨量计开展同步对比观测,拟合得到3种频段的微波链路雨衰关系.提取并分析了接收信号电平的平均值、中位数、25％分位数、75％分位数、标准差、极大值和极小值等13个特征量与晴雨时刻、降雨强度之间的关系,得出结论:微波链路的信号变化和降雨强度的变化存在明显的负相关关系.实际拟合的雨衰关系与ITU-R的经验雨衰关系具有较好的一致性,但是在不同频段上均有差异;所有13个参量在有雨时刻和无雨时刻均存在一定概率的重叠,这是造成晴雨区分困难的主要原因;频率越高,信号变化受降雨的影响越显著,越有利于微波链路反演降雨.所得出的结论为提高微波链路测雨方法中的晴雨区分、参考值确定以及雨强反演的精度提供重要依据.     

碳量子点的生物应用:成像、载药与毒性

碳量子点作为一种新型的纳米材料,具有荧光性能优异、尺寸小、毒性低等诸多优势,因而具有良好的应用前景,尤其在生物医学领域有突出的应用价值,近年来引起了科研者们的广泛关注。在介绍碳量子点光学性质的基础上,重点综述了碳量子点在生物成像、诊疗剂应用及碳量子点生物毒性等方面的最新研究进展,并探讨了碳量子点未来的发展方向和前景。     

Cigarette smoking and the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence: a hypothesis to explain the paradox

As recognized precursor lesions to colorectal cancer, colorectal adenomatous polyps have been studied to enhance knowledge of colorectal cancer etiology. Although most of the known risk factors for colorectal cancer are also associated with the occurrence of colorectal adenomas, cigarette smoking has had a strong, consistent relationship with colorectal adenomas but is generally not associated with colorectal cancer. The explanation for this paradox is unknown. With data collected in 1986-1988 during a large case-control study based on colonoscopy results in New York City, New York, the authors investigated the possibility that the paradox may arise because subjects with colorectal adenomas were included in the control group of cancer case-control studies. The authors found a statistically significant increased risk between heavy cigarette smoking (smokers with > or = 40 pack-years of smoking) and risk of adenoma (odds ratio (OR) = 1.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.06-2.44). They saw no increased colorectal cancer risk from heavy cigarette smoking (OR = 1.02, 95% CI 0.52-1.99) using a "manufactured" control group to simulate a typical unscreened, population-based control group. When the authors compared these colorectal cancer cases with an adenoma-free control group examined by colonoscopy in a polytomous model with several case groups (newly diagnosed adenomas, carcinoma in situ, intramucosal carcinoma, and colorectal cancer), they found that the risk for 20-39 pack-years of smoking was elevated, although not statistically significant, and was similar for all four case groups. The risk for the highest smoking category (> or = 40 pack-years) was more strongly elevated in all four case groups, although it was statistically significant for only the newly diagnosed adenoma and the carcinoma in situ cases (adenomas, OR = 1.59, 95% CI 1.05-2.42; carcinoma in situ, OR = 2.05, 95% CI 1.01-4.15; intramucosal carcinoma, OR = 1.30, 95% CI 0.61-2.77; and colorectal cancer, OR = 1.30, 95% CI 0.64-2.65). While the authors' study is weakened by the lack of statistical significance concerning risk for colorectal cancer, these data offer some support for the hypothesis that the association between cigarette smoking and risk of colorectal cancer may have been masked by inclusion in the control group of subjects with adenomas. They also suggest that the major effect of smoking on the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence occurs in the earlier stages of the formation of adenoma and the development of carcinoma in situ.     

反馈线性化在液压型风力发电机组功率追踪中的应用

以液压型风力发电机组为研究对象,为使功率追踪的过程平稳,研究机组的最佳功率追踪控制方法.本文利用反馈线性化方法解决系统非线性问题,以液压系统压力为控制输出,设计最佳功率追踪控制器,并提出一种反馈线性化方法的工程应用解决方案,即结合传统PID控制解决反馈线性化工程应用中依赖模型参数精度的问题.依托30 k VA液压型风力发电机组半物理仿真实验台进行仿真和实验研究,验证了该方法的可行性,为机组进一步研究奠定理论与实验基础.     

Pose-and-illumination-invariant face representation via a triplet-loss trained deep reconstruction model

Face recognition under variable pose and illumination is a challenging problem in computer vision tasks. In this paper, we solve this problem by proposing a new residual based deep face reconstruction neural network to extract discriminative pose-and-illumination-invariant (PII) features. Our deep model can change arbitrary pose and illumination face images to the frontal view with standard illumination. We propose a new triplet-loss training method instead of Euclidean loss to optimize our model, which has two advantages: a) The training triplets can be easily augmented by freely choosing combinations of labeled face images, in this way, overfitting can be avoided; b) The triplet-loss training makes the PII features more discriminative even when training samples have similar appearance. By using our PII features, we achieve 83.8% average recognition accuracy on MultiPIE face dataset which is competitive to the state-of-the-art face recognition methods.