全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3311篇 |
免费 | 249篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 25篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 657篇 |
金属工艺 | 62篇 |
机械仪表 | 85篇 |
建筑科学 | 148篇 |
矿业工程 | 11篇 |
能源动力 | 81篇 |
轻工业 | 444篇 |
水利工程 | 31篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 290篇 |
一般工业技术 | 687篇 |
冶金工业 | 386篇 |
原子能技术 | 8篇 |
自动化技术 | 641篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 48篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 106篇 |
2020年 | 83篇 |
2019年 | 79篇 |
2018年 | 148篇 |
2017年 | 167篇 |
2016年 | 171篇 |
2015年 | 116篇 |
2014年 | 152篇 |
2013年 | 314篇 |
2012年 | 256篇 |
2011年 | 207篇 |
2010年 | 196篇 |
2009年 | 175篇 |
2008年 | 161篇 |
2007年 | 133篇 |
2006年 | 101篇 |
2005年 | 96篇 |
2004年 | 67篇 |
2003年 | 73篇 |
2002年 | 75篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 86篇 |
1997年 | 68篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有3565条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
Andréia Soares Zola Renata Uema Ribeiro José Maria Correa Bueno Daniela Zanchet 《Journal of Experimental Nanoscience》2014,9(4):398-405
This work aimed to study cobalt nanoparticles (Co-NPs) preparation using three different methods in order to evaluate the effect of synthesis variables that can influence the nanoparticle size distribution and particle shape. The synthesised nanoparticles were characterised by Transmission Electron Microscopy. The first synthesis employed decomposition of Co2(CO)8, at high temperatures. This procedure resulted in spherical nanoparticles with low size distribution. The size of Co-NPs could be tuned by modification of precursor/surfactant, nevertheless the stirring and injection time influenced the size distribution. Using polyol process, at high temperatures, it was produced undefined-shape nanoparticles. This result suggests that the solution composition, i.e. the amount of trioctylphosphine and oleic acid was not suitable to control both size and shape of nanoparticles. Finally, the method based on reduction with NaBH4 resulted spherical nanoparticles with tiny sizes, indicating that in this case a variation on amount of reductant would be more efficient on the particle size control than a variation in concentration of oleic acid. These results indicated that, for each method, a different variable exists for the control of the distribution size and the shape of the formed particles. 相似文献
132.
This paper examines Mexico’s output convergence across its 32 states for 1993–2006, a period including the start of NAFTA. Employing dynamic panel data methods, our estimates provide interesting new results. First, we find positive rates of output absolute convergence across Mexican regions: varying from 1.5% for the years 1993–2006 to 9.4% for the years 1996–2006. Second, trade, capital inflows and international migration exert positive effects on output per capita growth. Third, rolling panels suggest the Border-North region faces increasing output convergence speed (from 8.9 to 11.2%), while the South-Center experiences a declining trend (from 12 to 7.6%) more recently. 相似文献
133.
María-José Villanueva Mónica Morcillo María-Dolores Tenorio Inmaculada Mateos-Aparicio Víctor Andrés Araceli Redondo-Cuenca 《European Food Research and Technology》2014,238(3):409-416
The intake of Himanthalia elongata and Gigartina pistillata from the Spanish Atlantic coasts was evaluated in Wistar rats. Both seaweed diets showed higher (p < 0.001) faecal excretion. Colonic fermentation increased (p < 0.001) total short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in Himanthalia-fed rats due to the higher (p < 0.001) levels of acetic, propionic and butyric acids. The intake of Gigartina increased (p < 0.001) propionic acid and decreased (p < 0.001) butyric acid. The apparent absorption and true retention of calcium and magnesium enhanced (p < 0.05) with Himanthalia diet, while Gigartina produced no significant effect. The serum concentration of HDL-C increased (p < 0.01), triglycerides (TGL) decreased (p < 0.001) and bile acids diminished (p < 0.001) in faeces of Himanthalia-fed rats. The Gigartina diet produced a decrease (p < 0.001) in TGL, total cholesterol (p < 0.01) and LDL-C (p < 0.05) in serum and reduced TGL in liver (p < 0.001). Thus, both seaweeds improved the lipid profile, and Himanthalia increased SCFA production and the absorption and retention of Ca and Mg as a result of the gut fermentation. 相似文献
134.
Photonic Nanostructures Patterned by Thermal Nanoimprint Directly into Organo‐Metal Halide Perovskites 下载免费PDF全文
135.
André A. R. Wilmes Silvestre T. Pinho 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2014,100(4):243-276
A new Molecular Dynamics Finite Element Method (MDFEM) with a coupled mechanical‐charge/dipole formulation is proposed. The equilibrium equations of Molecular Dynamics (MD) are embedded exactly within the computationally more favourable Finite Element Method (FEM). This MDFEM can readily implement any force field because the constitutive relations are explicitly uncoupled from the corresponding geometric element topologies. This formal uncoupling allows to differentiate between chemical‐constitutive, geometric and mixed‐mode instabilities. Different force fields, including bond‐order reactive and polarisable fluctuating charge–dipole potentials, are implemented exactly in both explicit and implicit dynamic commercial finite element code. The implicit formulation allows for larger length and time scales and more varied eigenvalue‐based solution strategies. The proposed multi‐physics and multi‐scale compatible MDFEM is shown to be equivalent to MD, as demonstrated by examples of fracture in carbon nanotubes (CNT), and electric charge distribution in graphene, but at a considerably reduced computational cost. The proposed MDFEM is shown to scale linearly, with concurrent continuum FEM multi‐scale couplings allowing for further computational savings. Moreover, novel conformational analyses of pillared graphene structures (PGS) are produced. The proposed model finds potential applications in the parametric topology and numerical design studies of nano‐structures for desired electro‐mechanical properties (e.g. stiffness, toughness and electric field induced vibrational/electron‐emission properties). Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
136.
137.
Andrés Duany Emily Talen 《Journal of the American Planning Association. American Planning Association》2013,79(3):245-266
This article outlines a new approach to the implementation of New Urbanist and smart growth principles. The approach is termed transect planning and is based on the creation of a set of human habitats that vary by their level and intensity of urban character. In transect planning, this range of environments, from rural to urban, is the basis for organizing the components of the built world: building, lot, land use, street, and all of the other physical elements of the human habitat. Transect planning seeks to create immersive environments, created to preserve the integrity of each location along the rural-to-urban continuum. This is a matter of finding an appropriate spatial allocation of the elements that make up the human habitat. Rural elements must find their place in rural locations, while urban elements must find their place in more urban locations—not unlike natural ecological systems where plant and animal species coexist within habitats that best support them. The transect is designed to strengthen the integrity of each immersive environment and can be used as a new, alternative approach to conventional zoning systems. 相似文献
138.
139.
After hydrothermal pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat straw, a slurry rich in lignin but with a high content of inorganic substances, especially silica, and residual carbohydrates is produced. This slurry was used to develop an ethanol organosolv separation method to produce silica-free lignin fractions. The addition of para toluene sulphonic acid (PTSA) and the use of two alternative long-chain alcohols, oleyl alcohol or nonylphenol, were tested. In every reaction, two lignin fractions were produced and their molecular size and elemental composition were characterized. The yield of each fraction and the change in MWD were studied as a function of temperature and solid to liquid ratio. At 100, 150, and 200°C and with the use of PTSA, high-purity lignin fractions were obtained. After lignin fractionation with nonylphenol, a liquid silica-free product with high lignin content was obtained in yields between 17 and 72%. 相似文献
140.
Oswaldo Andrés-Martínez Oscar Palma-Flores Luis A. Ricardez-Sandoval 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2022,68(8):e17777
In the mid-1950s, Pontryagin et al. published a principle that became a fundamental concept in optimal control (OC) theory. The principle provides theoretical and practical methods to find the solution of OC problems, in particular, open-loop control problems. In chemical engineering, the principle has played an important role as a decision making framework for more than 60 years. This study gathers the main contributions on the application of the Pontryagin's principle to the dynamic optimization of chemical processes. A concise overview of the optimality conditions for a wide class of constrained OC problems is provided. Numerical methods to solve the necessary conditions and strategies to address inequality constraints are summarized. The information and illustrative case study presented in this work can be used as a guide to implement the principle in different settings. Opportunities for further application of the principle in relevant chemical engineering problems are also discussed. 相似文献