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91.
We study some specific features of phase formation and gas saturation in the course of chemical and thermal treatment of VT1-0, OT4, and VT14 titanium alloys in carbon-nitrogen-containing (graphite and nitrogen under atmospheric pressure) and nitrogen-containing (molecular nitrogen under atmospheric pressure) media. Saturation was carried out at 750–1100°C, and the time of isothermal holding was 5 or 20 h. We have shown that, irrespective of the composition of the saturating medium, within the range 750–1000°C, the phase composition of coatings is identical and consists of TiN and Ti2N nitrides. The quantitative proportions between them depend on the temperature and time of treatment. Owing to the specific features of the composition of a carbon-nitrogen-containing medium, the depth of the diffusion sublayer increases, and the stoichiometry of cubic nitride decreases, which leads to an increase in the surface microhardness of nitride coatings. Carbonitride coatings are formed only at high saturation temperature (1100°C). Their maximum hardness is 2.5 GPa higher than that of nitrides formed under similar conditions.Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 81–87, May–June, 2004. 相似文献
92.
A. A. Vaipolin Yu. A. Nikolaev V. Yu. Rud’ Yu. V. Rud’ E. I. Terukov 《Semiconductors》2003,37(4):414-416
Photosensitive structures of surface-barrier and homojunction types have been fabricated for the first time on the basis of ZnIn2Se4 single crystals. The spectral dependence of the quantum efficiency of photoconversion has been studied and discussed. It is concluded that the structures are promising for commercial applications. 相似文献
93.
Ya. Z. Guzel’baev A. L. Khavkin I. G. Khisameev 《Chemical and Petroleum Engineering》2006,42(5-6):320-326
Systems for prevention of surging of centrifugal compressors and methods of rotating stall detection and early surge diagnosis
using statistical processing of sensor signals of various parameters, i.e., the method of calculation of the correlation function
of the signal and the method of calculation of signal dispersion, are discussed. The results of routine tests of air and high-speed
air centrifugal compressors and their detachable flow parts are adduced.
__________
Translated from Khimicheskoe i Neftegazovoe Mashinostroenie, No. 6, pp. 30–33, June, 2006. 相似文献
94.
A. N. Tugov G. A. Ryabov V. I. Rodionov V. I. Ugnachev A. N. Smirnov V. V. Romanov M. E. Gendel’sman I. B. Kolin 《Power Technology and Engineering (formerly Hydrotechnical Construction)》2006,40(5):300-306
Problems that have arisen during tune-up of the production line for the thermal processing of solid household waste by the
method of burning in a vortical fluidized bed (principally, a new technology for Russia), and means of their solution are
presented. Investigative studies are cited.
__________
Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 6, pp. 20–26, August, 2006. 相似文献
95.
The paper reports the experimental investigation data for the effect that nonparallel faces of bars under impact exert on
the parameters of longitudinal and bending strain waves generated in the bars. The changes in stress magnitudes in the bar
under impact with growing angle of the impact faces offset are described.
__________
Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 6, pp. 73–78, November–December, 2006. 相似文献
96.
B. K. Kardashev A. S. Nefagin G. N. Ermolaev M. V. Leont’eva-Smirnova M. M. Potapenko V. M. Chernov 《Technical Physics Letters》2006,32(9):799-801
The temperature dependences of internal friction (ultrasound decrement) and impact toughness of bcc metals (Fe-12Cr-W-V-Ta-B-C ferritic/martensitic steel, V-4Ti-4Cr vanadium-based alloy) have been studied in a temperature range from 100 to 300 K. The acoustic and mechanical characteristics exhibit correlated variation. The use of nondestructive acoustic techniques for the investigation of mechanisms of the brittle-ductile transition in metallic structural materials is experimentally justified. 相似文献
97.
O. B. Gol’tsova V. S. Klekovkin O. B. Nagovitsin S. V. Antonychev 《Glass and Ceramics》2006,63(3-4):127-129
The results of experimental studies of heat losses via the enclosing structures of an operating brick-firing kiln using a
thermal imager are described.
__________
Translated from Steklo i Keramika, No. 4, pp. 24–25, April, 2006. 相似文献
98.
N. I. Bobyr’ A. P. Grabovskii A. V. Timoshenko A. P. Khalimon 《Strength of Materials》2006,38(1):92-98
Within framework of the continual fracture mechanics, we describe the engineering approach to the assessment of scattered
microdamage accumulation kinetics in metallic materials under elastoplastic loading conditions in case of plane stressed state.
Automatized experimental stand and the respective investigation technique are discussed. The stand has been developed based
on modification of the UMé-10T electromechanic test machine. State-of-the-art computer technologies and microprocessing hardware
are incorporated in the stand automation. We present the technique of experimental assessment of damage accumulation kinetics
in metallic structural materials under complex elastoplastic loading conditions with account of two different fracture (cleavage
and shear) processes, which technique is based on measuring the specific electric resistance of the specimen.
__________
Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 1, pp. 128–137, January–February, 2006. 相似文献
99.
F. D’Errico B. Rivolta R. Gerosa G. Perricone 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2008,60(11):70-76
The research on magnesium alloys for structural lightweight applications is today at an embryonic stage, but these alloys
offer great potential. Thixomolding of magnesium alloys for automotive applications is promising since the process can be
used to manufacture net-shape parts cost-effectively and with high reliability and repeatability. 相似文献
100.
N. N. Man’kina A. V. Kirilina O. V. Ovechkina B. G. Lyudomirskii B. G. Rubanov Yu. G. Tikhomirov T. Sh. Zakirov 《Power Technology and Engineering (formerly Hydrotechnical Construction)》2006,40(5):307-315
Studies conducted on two power-generating units at the Kharanorskaya SAPP relative to the steam-water-oxygen passivation,
preservation, and partial cleaning of all boiler-heating surfaces, including the surfaces of the reheater, and passivation
of the surfaces of the high-pressure heaters on the steam and water sides by the steam-oxygen method, as well as partial passivation,
preservation, and cleaning of turbine blading are presented.
__________
Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 6, pp. 56–64, May, 2006. 相似文献