爆破时差对地震效应的影响

通过对一次爆炸量为65t的硐室大爆破地震效应的实测,得出了一些有价值的结论。     

工程制图精品课程建设的探索与实践

论述了为培养高素质人才,全面提升高等教育教学质量,必须积极推进和实施工程制图精品课程建设及其建设目标。从加强师资队伍建设、教学内容与课程体系、教学方法与手段、教材与教学资源、实践教学、教学效果等方面探索了工程制图的教学改革和课程建设实践。总结了制图精品课程建设的特色和所取得的成果,并提出了进一步应探讨和研究的一些问题。     

Experience of pregnancy, delivery, motherhood and knowledge transfer in 3 generations of mothers

The purpose of the study was to describe how three generations of mothers have reacted to their pregnancies and deliveries and also how they feel about their maternity. Furthermore, the purpose was to illustrate the transfer of knowledge from one generation to another. Interviews have been made with three triads of generations, in all nine mothers. A phenomenological-hermeneutic onset has been chosen in order to analyse the narratives of the mothers. In the structural analyses the following themes came to hand: positive experiences/feelings, negative experiences/feelings, internal and external network and knowledge. The life-experiences of the maternity of the mothers were chiefly positive while experiences from pregnancy and childbirth were positive as well as negative. The knowledge of the mothers regarding childbirth and the bringing up of children were mostly conveyed in the everyday-contact during their early years, amongst mother-daughter-granddaughter. For the feeling of a successful experience during pregnancy, delivery and maternity, the internal network as well as the external turned out to be of great importance. In order to even better be able to provide for the needs of the expectant mothers or of those who have recently become mothers, an individual planning of care of both in- and out-patients within maternity- and childwelfare can be valuable.     

基于FPGA的位同步信号提取

同步是通信系统中一个非常重要的实际问题。在同步通信系统中,同步系统性能的降低会导致通信系统性能的降低,甚至使通信系统不能正常工作。因此,同步是信息能够正确可靠地进行传输的前提。介绍一种基于FPGA的锁相环位同步提取技术的原理,并用VHDL语言编程实现,在QuartusⅡ下编译仿真通过,给出仿真波形图。经分析该设计稳定可靠,且能够完成要求。     

Validation of a limited sampling model to determine etoposide area under the curve

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To validate the utility of a previously reported 3-point limited sampling model (LSM) for determining etoposide area under the curve to infinity (AUC(infinity)). DESIGN: Secondary analysis of data from two clinical trials of etoposide. SETTING: University medical center clinical research center. PATIENTS: Thirty-four patients with different malignancies. INTERVENTIONS: Etoposide was administered as a 2-hour infusion to 34 patients. Serial plasma samples were drawn over 24 hours after the infusion and analyzed for etoposide by high-performance liquid chromatography. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: The 3-point LSM AUC was compared with a 14-point actual AUC calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule. Actual and predicted AUC(infinity) by the LSM were highly correlated (r=0.97, p<0.0001). The LSM predictions had a mean absolute error of 10.9% (95% CI -14.1, -5.3) and a mean error of -9.7% (95% CI 6.9, 14.9). Nine patients with poor AUC(infinity) estimations by the LSM (error > 12%) tended to have abnormally low or high peak concentrations. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest the development of more robust LSM using other techniques, such as pharmacostatistical models, that can accommodate a greater degree of pharmacokinetic variability.     

模拟多孔介质中质量输运现象有限颗粒法的应用

有限颗粒法是一种新的颗粒跟踪法,特别适合模拟污染物的运移过程。用有限颗粒法对多孔介质中纵向弥散度进行识别。纵向弥散度是表征含水层中介质弥散特征的重要参数．也是一个很难确定的参数。给出具体算例,并做进一步的讨论。     

利用NoSQL构建高性能全文检索系统

随着互联网的发展,数据的增加越来越快,从海量的信息中快速地提取出用户需求的信息成为新的挑战。传统的方式已经不能完全满足现在的需求,而NoSQL却能够有效地解决这一问题。本文首先分析Lucene的特点以及不足,并利用NoSQL来构建全文检索系统,最后通过实验来检验此架构的性能。     

Excel二次开发在模拟水氡观测中的应用

尝试对Excel工作表进行二次开发,将其应用到台站模拟水氡观测工作当中,可以自动计算出模拟水氡观测的标定、季检结果,需要作图的还可以自动作图,杜绝了人工计算产生的不必要误差,减轻了劳动强度,实现了观测资料的数字化存档,对台站模拟水氡观测日常工作具有很大帮助。经吉林省地震局多个台站使用,Excel工作表自动计算结果与人工计算结果两者完全相符,效果良好。     

妫水河入官厅水库水污染成因及减排措施评估

为保障妫水河入官厅水库入流水质达标,分析水质成因,分步制订水质改善措施。采用MIKE21耦合植物作用的Ecolab生态水质模型,对妫水河下游入官厅水库断面至东大桥断面、支流三里河水域进行模拟。通过对丰水期和枯水期监测数据及模拟结果进行分析,流域上游来流水量及水质、区间污染源及河流湿地等自净作用是影响官厅水库入流水质的主要原因,其中:妫水河入流污染负荷对水库入流水质贡献率最大,丰枯水期氨氮、总磷和总氮的贡献率分别为18.32%～45.76%、9.31%～31.17%和29.34%～67.56%;区间入河污染源氨氮、总磷和总氮削减率分别为19.41%、31.31%和24.94%;丰枯水期河道自净对氨氮、总磷和总氮削减率分别为44.85%～61.29%、51.40%～77.92%和8.40%～23.06%。为改善官厅水库入流水质,在流经城市区的妫水河下游及三里河修建了河流湿地公园,对区域污染源进行截污,使得入库水质可达到Ⅲ类水。为长远确保官厅水库的水质,控制来流水质和加强流域治理是关键,同时营造岸带湿地,对水质改善有积极的作用。研究结果及方法可为水库污染防治及负荷量削减提供理论依据。     

舌控智能辅助系统的通信装置研究

为提高舌控智能辅助系统舌部运动信息的采集精度,利用STM32H743和LabVIEW设计了一种对舌机接口辅助系统进行信号采集、传输的通信装置.该装置通过舌部触碰嵌入式电极传感器发出信号并传输给单片机(进行舌控信号采集),然后通过串口传给上位机以此最终实现数据的采集与保存.实验结果表明,该装置可有效完成舌控智能辅助系统对控制信号的采集与传输,并具有实时显示、自动保存和查询历史数据等功能; 因此,该装置在舌控智能辅助系统的信号采集中具有良好的应用前景.