国内外聚乙烯醇工业的进展及市场展望

简述了国内外聚乙烯醇工业情况，介绍了聚乙烯醇及其衍生物的应用领域，展望了聚乙烯醇的发展形势和市场状况。     

柏木油回顾

本文简要回顾中国柏木油之产量、质量和价格。笔者以为中国柏木油价格在国际市场走低多年 ,其主因是香气质量。为改进柏木油香气质量 ,主张以水蒸汽蒸馏技术取代水上蒸馏法 ,不赞成用干馏法或“红锅”法来制取柏木原油。对现有柏木宝贵的天然资源 ,主张由林业部门主导统筹规划和进行科学开发及综合利用。     

LFSCA-UNet：基于空间与通道注意力机制的肝纤维化区域分割网络

目的 肝纤维化是众多慢性肝脏疾病的常见表现,如不及时治疗可发展为肝硬化甚至引发肝癌。肝纤维化的准确评估对临床治疗和预后评估等至关重要。目前,肝纤维化的诊断通过肝穿活检判断,有创且有并发症危险。为此,基于影像学的无创诊断方法越来越受到关注。本文提出一种基于通道注意力与空间注意力机制改进的用于肝纤维化区域的自动化分割U-Net （liver fibrosis region segmentation network based on spatial and channel attention mechanisms,LFSCA-UNet）。方法 依据Attention U-Net的改进方式,围绕U-Net的跳跃连接结构进行基于注意力的改进,在AG （attention gate）的基础上,加入以ECA （efficient channel attention）模块为实现方式的通道注意力机制,依据加入ECA的位置,LFSCA-UNet分为A、B、C共3个子型。结果 在肝数据集上与其他实验网络进行评估对比,本文提出的LFSCA-UNet网络结构平均Dice系数达到了93.33%,相比原始U-Net的Dice系数提高了0.539 6%。结论 本文方法将空间注意力机制与通道注意力机制进行结合,有效提高了肝纤维化区域的分割精度,对空间注意力模块使用通道注意力模块优化输入和输出,增加了网络的稳定性,提升了网络的整体效果。     

一种基于分段偏最小二乘模型的土壤重金属遥感反演方法

土壤中重金属由于其毒性而成为最有害的环境污染物之一,利用遥感进行土壤重金属检测和分布制图是目前最为高效的手段。采用哨兵二号（Sentinel-2）多光谱影像与实测样品光谱数据,对山西省铜矿峪铜矿尾矿库及其周边农田土壤的铜（Cu）含量进行估算,利用68个土壤样品的反射光谱,优选出适合土壤铜含量预测的波段,结合分段偏最小二乘法（Piecewise Partial Least Squares Regression,P-PLSR）,对土壤铜含量进行估算,将模型用于Sentinel-2影像获得了Cu含量的空间分布。通过P-PLSR对实测样品光谱建模反演Cu含量的决定系数（R²）为0.89,预测偏差比（RPD）为2.82;利用Sentinel-2多光谱影像获得了该区域Cu元素含量空间分布,其Cu含量的估算精度R²为0.74,RPD为1.73,Cu含量高值区空间分布与尾矿库关系密切。Sentinel-2多光谱数据具有高空间分辨率（10、20和60 m）、高时间分辨率和幅宽大（290 km）等优势,通过敏感波段选择并建立反演模型,可实现大范围土壤环境制图。     

LogGAN: a Log-level Generative Adversarial Network for Anomaly Detection using Permutation Event Modeling

Information Systems Frontiers - System logs that trace system states and record valuable events comprise a significant component of any computer system in our daily life. Each log contains...     

Function Approximation Technique Based Adaptive Control for Chaos Synchronization between Different Systems with Unknown Dynamics

This paper presents a function approximation technique based immersion and invariance adaptive controller for chaos synchronization between nonidentical systems with unknown dynamics. In the proposed control scheme, the control system is reconstructed as the combination of a controllable linear system and a variation term from the original system. The variation term is treated as time-varying uncertainty and approximated by a group of weighted chosen basis functions. The immersion and invariance methodology is employed to design the adaptive control law such that both the synchronization error and uncertainty estimation error converge to zero. Two typical chaos synchronization problems are used in numerical simulations to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed controller.

     

On the Girth of Tanner (5,7) Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes

Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长问题

徐恒舟,白宝明,冯丹,孙成

(西安电子科技大学 ISN国家重点实验室,西安 710071)

创新点说明：

1）定义了Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码Tanner图中环的等价类;

2）提出了Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码Tanner图中环存在的充要条件,即素域Fp上多项式是否有一个35次单位根;

3）完全解决了Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长问题（码长为7p,p为模35余1的素数）

研究目的：解决Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长问题（码长为7p,p为模35余1的素数）

研究方法：

本文定义了环的等价形式,并分析了Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码Tanner图中的环结构,并将长度为4,6,8和10的环划分为16个等价类。此外,这些环是否存在可以等价地看为素域Fp上多项式是否有一个35次单位根。通过检验这些多项式是否存在一个35次单位根,可以得到Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长候选值。最后,统计这些候选值得到了Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长。

结 果：

得到了围长为6,8和10的Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码,其中码长为7p：

1）当围长为6时,p = 71。

2）当围长为8时,p ? G8 = {211, 281, 421, 491, 631, 701, 911, 1051, 2311, 4271, 5531, 7211, 237301, 354551}。

3） 当围长为10时,p ? G10 = {1471, 2381, 2521, 2591, 2731, 2801, 3011, 3221, 3361, 3571, 3851, 4201, 4481, 4621, 4691, 4831, 5741, 5881, 6091, 6301, 6581, 6791, 7001, 7351, 7561, 7841, 8191, 8681, 8821, 9241, 9311, 9521, 9661, 9871, 9941, 10151, 10501, 10711, 10781, 11131, 11411, 11621, 11831, 11971, 12041, 12251, 12391, 12601, 12671, 13441, 13931, 14071, 14771, 15121, 15541, 16381, 16451, 16661, 16871, 17011, 17291, 17431, 17921, 18061, 18131, 18481, 18691, 19181, 19391, 19531, 20161, 20231, 20441, 21001, 21211, 21491, 21701, 21911, 22051, 22751, 24151, 24781, 25411, 26111, 26251, 28001, 28771, 30661, 30871, 30941, 32971, 33181, 33461, 33811, 34231, 34511, 35141, 36541, 37871, 38011, 39551, 39761, 42491, 43261, 43331, 44171, 45361, 46831, 47041, 47741, 47881, 48371, 50051, 51521, 52361, 54881, 55511, 55721, 57751, 59221, 63841, 65101, 66571, 66851, 67061, 67271, 71191, 74761, 75181, 76231, 79801, 85751, 97441, 98491, 104021, 109831, 110321, 110951, 112771, 118861, 122921, 125231, 126211, 127261, 128591, 130621, 134401, 137131, 141961, 147211, 152041, 154981, 159671, 162821, 164431, 185221, 192431, 203911, 204331, 207061, 217351, 242621, 262781, 273001, 274471, 278741, 280351, 285251, 296731, 299671, 301841, 318641, 325921, 333691, 343141, 343561, 348461, 349931, 361901, 370441, 374291, 385631, 393961, 403621, 423431, 435401, 437501, 440651, 441421, 443591, 446881, 453461, 495461, 522061, 532421, 557831, 589471, 687541, 704761, 718271, 763771, 766501, 829151, 837271, 845951, 867371, 898661, 920641, 1022141, 1180901, 1197281, 1239421, 1253071, 1388381, 1542031, 1634011, 1747271, 1773241, 2102171, 2153551, 2318471, 2691011, 3338441, 3439801, 4567151, 4649261, 8553581, 9268631, 23632351, 27136621}。

结 论：

当p ? P35/({71}? G8?G10)时,Tanner (5,7)准循环LDPC码的围长为12（P35代表模35余1的素数集合）。

     

Effect of Friedel’s salt on strength enhancement of stabilized chloride saline soil

Journal of Central South University - In the field of soil stabilization, only calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) and ettringite (AFt) as hydration products have been reported to directly contribute to...     

新型机翼后缘变弯运动机构仿真及其气动影响研究

采用计算流体力学方法和CATIA DMU Kinematics机构仿真,对一套可用于目前及未来民用客机机翼后缘变弯的增升装置系统进行研究,主要包括襟翼运动机构和扰流板下偏。通过运动学分析,采用的襟翼机构可保证巡航阶段后缘变弯过程中机构上下表面无缝,同时满足起降过程对襟翼的运动轨迹的要求。相比简单铰链机构,应用该机构的起飞构型线性段升力系数增加0.05,升阻比的增加量在0.2%~3%范围内;着陆阶段扰流板下偏,较未偏转扰流板的最大升力系数增加1.14%,且线性段上移0.15,显示了该机构具有较高的增升效率。在二维翼型上应用该机构实现后缘变弯度,升阻比有较大提升,且根据来流马赫数的不同改变后缘弯度可以有效地提高阻力发散马赫数。在某远程宽体客机翼身组合体构型上应用该机构实现巡航阶段后缘变弯度,巡航升阻比的增加量在0.345%~2.28%范围内。综上所述,在不增加机构复杂性和重量的前提下,研究的新型机翼后缘变弯运动机构能够有效地提高气动效率。     

Influence of laser geometric morphology type on SiC surface wettability

To obtain effective surface morphology to control surface wettability, this work investigated the influence of protuberant and concave morphology, which are respectively represented by circle-dimpled and micro-square-convex morphology, on surface wettability. The geometric morphologies were processed on silicon carbide (SiC) surfaces by a laser-marking machine, and surface wettability was monitored by the measurement of contact angles using the sessile drop method. Correlation analysis between contact angles and morphology parameters was conducted to determine the extent of influence. The results showed that the circle-dimpled diameter had a significant influence on surface wettability, whereas grooved width did not. Additionally, the depth of dimples and grooves exerted less influence on controlling wetting behaviors. In addition, surface wettability transformed from a superhydrophilic state to a hydrophobic state on micro-square-convex surfaces; contact angles on circle- dimpled surfaces showed a relatively slow transformation, though the surface wettability also underwent the state change.