基于数据融合的居民区建筑物重建方法研究

针对美国新奥尔良地区稀疏的LiDAR （Light Detecting and Ranging）点云数据,提出了一种基于LiDAR数据和卫星图像进行融合的居民区建筑物重建方法.该方法利用LiDAR数据点集的边界来定位卫星图像上的感兴趣区域,利用从感兴趣区域中提取的关键提示线来实现屋顶的分割,从而得到属于每个建筑物的屋顶点.然后,基于三角面片的法向量方向信息对其进行聚类,根据法向量之间的关系进行屋顶类型识别,从而实现居民区建筑物的重建.实验表明,该方法在进行居民区建筑物重建时,能达到较高的重建率,且重建所需时间合理,能够满足虚拟现实系统的需要.     

双向IGBT开关在矩阵变换器中的应用

双向IGBT模块是实现高频矩阵变换器极为有效的方法。略不同于硬开关PWM变换器，矩阵变换器中的开关和传导损耗取决于所选的调制策略。本文介绍了一种由诺丁汉大学推导的平均损耗的计算公式。测试一个使用1200V，200A的双向模块实现的三相到单相的构造，得到的波形说明了矩阵变换器的实际操作以及可能会出现的输出电流纹波。     

High performance GaAs MESFETs with molecular implanted and optimized lowly-doped drain structure for maximized speed, gain and breakdown performance

GaAs MESFETs with novel lowly-doped drain structures have been developed utilizing molecular implants of silicon trifluoride. Short-channel effects in the 1/4 μm enhancement- and depletion-mode transistors have been suppressed with drain-induced barrier height lowering of less than 70 mV/V and pinch-off voltage shifts of less than 220 mV as the gate length was scaled from 1.0 to 1/4 μm. The 3-terminal breakdown, the transconductance to output conductance ratio, and the unity current gain, cut-off frequency were simultaneously optimized. The E-mode device possessed breakdown of >10 V, G_m · R_ds > 9.5, F_t > 55 GHz, and nominal on-resistance of 2.1 Ω mm while the D-mode device had breakdown >10 V, G_m · R_ds > 6.0, F_t > 45 GHz, and nominal on-resistance of 1.9 Ω mm. These optimized transistors enabled the realization of a variety of low-power digital and high-power mixed signal circuits, using 3-level source-coupled transistor and common-mode logic, such as laser and electro-optic drivers, highly integrated transceivers, multiplexers, demultiplexers, and clock data recover circuits.     

通往10 Gbps以太网的低速之路

较低的速度通常不能算是创新，但在10 Gbps以太网的领域内，两种“低速”互连标准，即LX4和CX4，正在降低实现成本，并实现新的应用。     

产品可靠性的重新下降？

不久前，我们的行业遇到了元件可靠性问题，大批量产品用户发现美国公司的存储器IC的故障率比日本同类产品高。通过努力，现在各类IC都很可靠，硬IC故障也很少。我们的其它元件．比如无源元件、印线电路板等，情况也大多是如此。     

视频信号的箝位、偏置和交流耦合

采用交流耦合视频信号时必须恢复直流电压，以确保信号位于下级电路的线性区域内。这项工作称为偏置，对于不同的视频信号需使用不同的电路，要求偏置点准确和稳定。对于正弦波信号，用阻容(R-C)耦合即可建立一个稳定的偏置电压。不幸的是，只有S视频端子的色度信号(C)类似     

通用双热交换控制器允许带电底板插入

引言当把电路板插入带电底板时,由于板上旁路电容充电而从底板电源总线吸入大的瞬态电流。瞬态电流可毁坏电容器、连接器引脚、板迹线以及系统电源,导致系统中其他板复位。新的双通道LTC1645热交换控制器是设计用于控制电路板电源电压,防止系统电源上假信号和对板的毁坏。LTC1645的两个通道可分别设置为上升或下降方式,或同时编程为上升方式,确保两个输出上的电源跟踪。用外部N一沟通路晶体管,电源电压可随可编程速率跃变。两个高瑞开关驱动器控制外部N沟道FET栅极,电源电压范围12V～12V。可编程电子电路断路器防止输出短路。L…     

Minimalist counting in sensor networks (Noise helps)

We propose a novel algorithm for counting N indistinguishable objects, called targets, by a collection of sensors. We adopt a minimalist scenario where sensors are unaware of the (non-empty) intersections of sensing regions, and so simple addition of all sensor counts inflates estimates of the total number of targets. The multiple counting in intersections must be accounted for, but with nothing more than the sensor counts, this is clearly impossible. However, noise is typically present in the target counting of many, if not most, applications. We make the key observation that if there is a (target-dependent) noise source affecting all sensors simultaneously, then it couples those with non-empty intersections. Exploitation of this coupling allows us to extract multiple-counting statistics from stochastic correlation patterns, and hence to compute accurate estimates of N via the classical inclusion–exclusion formula. Cumulants are the correlation measures of choice. Our analysis brings out and resolves certain technicalities that arise in our statistical counting algorithm. Examples are worked out to show the potential of the new algorithm. The paper concludes with a discussion of alternative models and open problems.     

3G移动电话的系统级LSI

引言 无线移动电话仅具备语音功能的时代已经离我们远去了.目前的3G手机更多的是作为多媒体系统,提供彩显、游戏、音频、视频、相机、蓝牙、GPS、WLAN、高速广域数据服务以及其他高级特性.由于功能非常之多,因此处理新型3G电话比处理仅有语音功能的2G电话要复杂5倍至10倍,在应用处理方面则要求更高.     

业务使能软交换技术在市场的推动下前进

最初的软交换技术在电信领域的商业化应用为VoIP长途电话业务,即C4替代。接着,C5替代和应用使能软交换系统受到关注。前者由于承载和业务开放性方面的限制、业务集成困难和端到端QoS的困难而停滞不前;相比之下,后者却受到了许多中小企业的欢迎。在应用使能软交换的基础上,UT斯达康公司倡导业务使能交换技术,其核心为电信业务网络技术,适用于基于IP的下一代宽带固定多媒体网络和第三代移动多媒体网络。