轧制对Mg-5Zn-3Nd合金组织及力学性能的影响

为研究铸态Mg-5Zn-3Nd镁合金在不同轧制变形量下组织和力学性能的变化,利用小型轧机对铸态Mg-5Zn-3Nd合金进行多道次轧制,并进行了微观组织观察和室温拉伸性能测试.结果表明：该镁合金在常温下可进行多道次轧制,但每道次之间要进行330℃×15min的退火处理,总变形量可达到66%;随总变形量的增加,轧制流线逐渐形成,晶粒的平均尺寸逐渐变小,在许多晶粒内部存在孪晶,在退火过程中发生再结晶.镁合金中Nd主要分布在晶界处的第二相中,并且第二相含Zn较高,材料的强度和塑性均随变形量的增大而增加,当总变形量达到50%以上时,材料的强度和塑性达到极值,抗拉强度为285MPa,屈服强度为279MPa,伸长率为7%.     

城市公共交通调度CAD软件系统模型

对公共交通调度CAD软件系统进行了详细的需求分析,按照面向对象软件工程的设计思想,以UML为工具,从静态模型和动态模型角度建立了软件系统的模型,包括采用系统用例图、类结构图和时序图对系统进行了模型描述。该模型已通过采用MFC提供的文档／视图机制进行了系统实现,软件具有易于使用、维护、运行速度快和对硬件要求低等优点。     

A novel method for evaluating fatigue properties of bonding layers used in bridge deck pavement

A new method was used to evaluate the fatigue properties of the bonding layer used in the bridge deck pavement. The shear fatigue test of three bonding layers was conducted on a dynamic shear rheometer(DSR). The fatigue formulas were gained for these layers. The experimental results indicate that, at the same torque level or at the same frequency, neoprene latex asphalt bonding layer exhibits excellent fatigue performance when compared to other two bonding layers. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50878171)     

Sonochemical synthesis of core/Shell structured CdS/TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanocrystals composites

A simple sonochemical route for the surface coating of titanium dioxide on cadmium sulfide nanocrystal was reported. After 2 h ultrasonic irradiation treatment, the mixture of CdS nanocrystals and tetrabutyl titanate in an aqueous medium yielded CdS/TiO₂ nanocrystals composites with core/shell structure. The thickness of TiO₂ layer with smooth interface could be easily controlled via changing the concentration of the precursors and the time of irradiation. The core/shell nanocrysrals were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope and UV-vis spectrometry techniques. The prepared semiconductor composites with particular band structure present appealing properties especially in photochemical activity.     

Air electrode supported manganese electrocatalysts for neutral electrolyte magnesium air cell

The catalysts of air electrode were prepared by sintering the active carbon loaded with manganese nitrate and potassium permanganate at 360 °C The air electrode was made up of a catalyst layer, a waterproof and gas-permeable layer, a current collecting substrate and a second waterproof and gas-permeable layer. The cell was assembled by the air electrode, pure magnesium anode and 10% NaCl solution used as electrolyte. The microstructures of air electrodes before and after discharging were characterized by SEM. The electrochemical behaviors of the air electrodes were determined by means of polarization curves, volt-ampere curves and constant current discharge curves. The polarization voltage of air electrode is—173 mV (vs SCE) at the current density of 50 mA/cm². The air electrodes exhibits good activity and stability in neutral electrolyte. The magnesium-air cell could work at 5 W for more than 7 h.     

Ti/RuO_2-Co_3O_4阳极析氧性能

为制备高性能析氧电极,采用热分解法在400℃温度下制备Ti/RuO2(x)-Co3O4(1-x)(0≤x≤1,x为Ru的摩尔分数)复合氧化物电极,通过电极开路电压、循环伏安曲线及极化曲线等分析其在1.0mol/LKOH溶液中的析氧催化活性及析氧动力学.结果表明,摩尔分数为10%的RuO2使电极催化活性急剧变化,摩尔分数为50%的RuO2复合氧化物电极具有最大的伏安电荷(429.63mC.cm-2)、最高的表面粗糙度(1786),其析氧性能最佳;Ti/Co3O4在高、低过电位区域电极对OH-的反应级数分别近似为1.0和2.0,含RuO2电极反应级数均为1.0.     

一种有效的动态背景更新方法

该文提出了一种将帧间差分与二次背景减除相结合的动态背景更新方法。通过结合帧间差分法和初始背景减除法得到有效的运动区域,随后将当前图像和当前背景减除得到运动目标,接着将两者结果相对比,分离出当前图像中的背景区域和前景区域,背景区域用来构造和更新背景模型。该方法主要解决了运动过程中背景更新一般很难快速完成对原来运动的物体突然静止的背景更新问题,同时简化了背景模型,增加了运动检测的敏感性和实时性。     

玉米醇溶蛋白水解物分离条件的选择

利用Bacillus natto菌所产蛋白酶水解玉米醇溶蛋白,得到水解产物,采用凝胶层析技术,对水解产物的分离条件进行选择。结果表明,Sephadex G-25作为分离介质,流速为1.0 mL/min,上样体积为1.5 mL,在此条件下其分离效果较好,得到5个组分。     

高效液相色谱法测定南、北五味子中木脂素含量

建立了用高效液相色谱法测定南、北五味子中5种木脂素成分(五味子醇甲、五味子醇乙、五味子酯甲、五味子甲素和五味子乙素)的分析方法。以甲醇和水为流动相,采用梯度洗脱,对21个不同产地的南、北五味子样本进行了色谱分离,并利用标准物质、保留时间和紫外光谱对木脂素进行定性。结果表明,样品中各组分的色谱峰基本达到基线分离,该方法重复性好、灵敏度高,为评价南、北五味子中的木脂素活性成分提供了一种可靠的分析方法。     

DPP-250型包装机控制系统设计

介绍了DPP-250型包装机工艺流程,设计了以FX1N系列PLC为基础的DPP-250型包装机控制系统,重点论述了控制系统的硬件配置、输入输出点分配和软件设计。