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191.
Designing circuits with partial scan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Agrawal V.D. Kwang-Ting Cheng Johnson D.D. Sheng Lin T. 《Design & Test of Computers, IEEE》1988,5(2):8-15
In this scan design methodology, only selected faults are targeted for detection. These faults are those not detected by the designer's functional vectors. The test generator decides exactly which flip-flops should be scanned using one of two methods. In the first method, all possible tests are generated for each target fault, and the set of tests requiring the fewest flip-flops is selected. In the second method, only one test is generated for each fault, and the use of flip-flops is avoided as much as possible during test generation. Examples of actual VLSI circuits show a savings of at least a 40% in full-scan overhead 相似文献
192.
Location management of correlated mobile users in the UMTS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rung-Hung Gau Chung-Wei Lin 《Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions on》2005,4(6):641-651
In this paper, we propose concurrently searching for correlated mobile users in mobile communications networks. Previous work either focuses on locating a single mobile user or assumes that the locations of mobile users are statistically independent. We first propose a mobility model in which the movements of mobile users are statistically correlated. Next, we use the theory of Markov chain to derive the joint probability density function of the locations of mobile users. In addition, we propose a novel approach to discover the correlations among the locations of mobile users without explicitly calculating the joint probability density function. Our simulation results indicate that exploring the correlations among the locations of mobile users could significantly reduce the average paging delay and increase the maximum stable throughput. 相似文献
193.
194.
J. R. He G. C. I. Lin 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》1992,7(4):210-217
A computerised trace method has been developed for determining the relationships of assembly requirements with design dimensions
and tolerances of the components in an assembly, and the relationships of design specifications and machining allowance requirements
with manufactured dimensions and tolerances of the component in a process plan. This method traces from the proposed components
or planned operations only the dimensions and tolerances that affect the given requirement, and therefore the equations for
design or for manufacture can be established simultaneously and accurately. Hence it is possible to establish constraints
for the optimisation of dimensions and tolerances for design or for manufacture. 相似文献
195.
196.
Barbara K. Reck Robert B. Gordon 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2008,60(7):55-59
Nickel and chromium are essential ingredients in alloys increasingly important for energy-efficient, environmentally friendly
modern technology. Quantitative assessment of the flows of these metals through the world economy from resource extraction
to final disposal informs resource policy, energy planning, environmental science, and waste management. This article summarizes
the worldwide technological cycles of nickel and chromium in 2000. Stainless steel is the major use of these metals, but they
serve numerous other special needs, as in superalloys for high-temperature service, as plating materials, and in coinage.
Because they are used primarily in alloys, novel recycling issues arise as their use becomes more widespread.
“... the great New York and St. Louis double track, nickel plated railroad...”
— Norwalk, Ohio, Chronicle 10 March 1881 announces arrival of surveyors for the future Nickel Plate Railway
“Later [1911] I formed an alloy of Iron and Chromium, which showed remarkable resistance to rust and tarnish ... [It was]
rediscovered by an Englishman named Brearley, in 1914.”
—Elwood Haynes to Stephen F. Roberts, 17 January 1925 相似文献
197.
Shafeeque G. Ansari Mushtaq Ahmad Dar Young-Soon Kim Hyung-Kee Seo Gil-Sung Kim Rizwan Wahab Zubaida A. Ansari Jae-Myung Seo Hyung-Shik Shin 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2008,25(3):593-598
A comparative study for the nucleation of diamond was carried out using surface treatment like (i) surface scratching with
1 μm diamond paste and (ii) surface etching using chlorine plasma at different RF powers (50, 100 and 150 W). Atomic force
microscopic study shows variation in roughness from 31 nm to 110 nm. Scratching results in random scratches, whereas plasma
etches a surface uniformly. Scanning electron microscopic observations show well faceted crystallites with a predominance
of angular shaped grains corresponding to 〈100〉 and 〈110〉 crystallite surfaces for the scratched as well as plasma etched
substrate. Surface etching at 150 W plasma power results in a better growth in comparison with 50 and 100 W plasma powers.
Chlorine-radical is found responsible for the changes in the growth morphology. Raman spectroscopy shows a sharp peak at 1,332
cm−1 and a peak at ∼1,580 cm−1 for both samples. 相似文献
198.
199.
Osamu Umezawa 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(2):543-553
To achieve higher fatigue resistance against subsurface crack generation, both the refinement of grain structure and the introduction
of mobile dislocations on various slip systems have been shown to be effective in the 32Mn-7Cr austenitic steel. A novel treatment
which consisted of cold grooved rolling and partial recrystallization was introduced to modify the microstructure. High-cycle
fatigue properties and fatigue-crack generation were investigated for both the solution-treated (ST) and the partially recrystallized
(PR) materials at 77 K. The PR material displayed higher fatigue strength than the ST material, especially in the high-cycle
regime. No subsurface crack generation was detected for the PR material; however, it appeared in the lower peak stress and/or
in the longer-life range for the ST material. Intergranular facets formed a subsurface crack initiation site in the ST material.
Since the dislocation structure that developed in the fatigued PR material assisted homogeneous and multidirectional plastic
deformation, the localized deformation and/or the stress concentration at the grain boundaries by coplanar arrays were believed
to be relieved. Therefore, intergranular cracking due to incompatibility at a grain boundary may disappear. 相似文献
200.
The measurement of real and apparent power derating of three-phase transformers is important for transformers feeding nonlinear loads. This paper presents a new digital data-acquisition method for measuring derating and reactive power demand of three-phase transformers under full or partial load conditions. The accuracy requirements of the instruments employed (potential, current transformers, shunts, voltage dividers, optocouplers volt- and current meters) are addressed. Application examples demonstrate the usefulness of this new digital data-acquisition method. 相似文献