全文获取类型
收费全文 | 700397篇 |
免费 | 10421篇 |
国内免费 | 2242篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 12513篇 |
综合类 | 690篇 |
化学工业 | 104944篇 |
金属工艺 | 25559篇 |
机械仪表 | 20133篇 |
建筑科学 | 17499篇 |
矿业工程 | 2708篇 |
能源动力 | 19677篇 |
轻工业 | 65203篇 |
水利工程 | 6588篇 |
石油天然气 | 10895篇 |
武器工业 | 41篇 |
无线电 | 82692篇 |
一般工业技术 | 132942篇 |
冶金工业 | 137440篇 |
原子能技术 | 12757篇 |
自动化技术 | 60779篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 6042篇 |
2020年 | 4440篇 |
2019年 | 5625篇 |
2018年 | 9454篇 |
2017年 | 9288篇 |
2016年 | 9855篇 |
2015年 | 6975篇 |
2014年 | 11573篇 |
2013年 | 32673篇 |
2012年 | 18833篇 |
2011年 | 26409篇 |
2010年 | 20681篇 |
2009年 | 23195篇 |
2008年 | 23981篇 |
2007年 | 23604篇 |
2006年 | 21008篇 |
2005年 | 19171篇 |
2004年 | 18393篇 |
2003年 | 18170篇 |
2002年 | 17175篇 |
2001年 | 17415篇 |
2000年 | 16122篇 |
1999年 | 17226篇 |
1998年 | 43976篇 |
1997年 | 30698篇 |
1996年 | 23362篇 |
1995年 | 17596篇 |
1994年 | 15315篇 |
1993年 | 15005篇 |
1992年 | 10754篇 |
1991年 | 10102篇 |
1990年 | 9815篇 |
1989年 | 9460篇 |
1988年 | 8904篇 |
1987年 | 7676篇 |
1986年 | 7503篇 |
1985年 | 8648篇 |
1984年 | 8020篇 |
1983年 | 7148篇 |
1982年 | 6709篇 |
1981年 | 6856篇 |
1980年 | 6414篇 |
1979年 | 6197篇 |
1978年 | 5862篇 |
1977年 | 7058篇 |
1976年 | 9168篇 |
1975年 | 5059篇 |
1974年 | 4742篇 |
1973年 | 4940篇 |
1972年 | 3927篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
The paper is devoted to the effect of compressibility of the avalanche snow impacting an obstacle. Compression shocks generated by obstacle cause high pressure peaks at first instants of impact. That is why the account of compressibility is essential for the understanding of measurements and the design of structures. The main problem in calculation compression shocks in avalanches is to formulate an equation of state for moving snow in impact. Two different types of equations of state are proposed depending on the type of the avalanche (low-density and high-density flows). The approach is not totally new. It was earlier proposed mainly in Russian literature. Here a brief review of the previous work is given with discussion of some gaps in it. The theory is reformulated and further developed to account thermodynamical equations. The simplest case of a normal compression shock in an avalanche flow is studied. Examples of estimations of pressure and density behind a shock are given. It is important to emphasize that the Mach number plays an important role in the theory of compressible flows so it should be taken into account (together with the Froude number) in calculation and modelling an avalanche impact pressure. 相似文献
992.
We consider the dynamics of a dark soliton in an elongated harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. A central question
concerns the behavior at finite temperatures, where dissipation arises due to the presence of a thermal cloud. We study this
problem using coupled Gross-Pitaevskii and N-body simulations, which include the mean field coupling between the condensate and thermal cloud. We find that the soliton
decays relatively quickly even at very low temperatures, with the decay rate increasing with rising temperature. 相似文献
993.
The equilibrium shape and dihedral angles at the solid–liquid–vapor tri-junctions of two-phase alloy small particles containing
a cusp-oriented interface were modeled as a function of phase fraction, surface energy and the interfacial energy. The calculation
was applied to different combinations of surface and/or interfacial energies to demonstrate the various possible particle
shapes and dihedral angles that result for two-phase particles. The dihedral angles at the tri-junction vary with the phase
fraction, due to the coupling between the relative amounts of each phase, interfacial energy relative to the two surface energies
and the equilibrium conditions at the tri-junction. These features can be used to find the ratio of the interfacial energy
to the surface energies of two-phase particles for any state of matter. 相似文献
994.
V. Thomas Paul S. Saroja P. Hariharan A. Rajadurai M. Vijayalakshmi 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(14):5700-5713
This paper presents the results of a study on the microstructural and microchemical variations in a multipass Gas Tungsten
Arc weld (GTAW) of modified 9Cr-1Mo steel. The changes brought about in the steel due to the heating and cooling cycles during
welding and the subsequent effects due to reheating effects during multipass welding are described. Detailed analytical transmission
electron microscopy has been carried to study the type and composition of the primary and secondary phases in this steel.
The systematic changes in microstructural parameters such as Prior Austenite Grain Size, martensite lath size, number density,
size and microchemistry of carbides, have been understood based on the different transformations that the steel undergoes
during the heating and cooling process. Based on the observed microstructure, an attempt has been made to identify distinct
microstructural zones and possible thermal cycles experienced by different regions of the weldment. 相似文献
995.
This article will review the development of the Fe–Ga (Galfenol) alloy system for magnetostriction applications including
work on substitutional ternary alloying additions for magnetic property enhancement. A majority of the alloying addition research
has focused on substitutional ternary elements in Bridgman grown single crystals with the intent of improving the magnetostrictive
capability of the Galfenol system. Single crystals provide the ideal vehicle to assess the effectiveness of the addition on
the magnetostrictive properties by eliminating grain boundary effects, orientation variations, and grain-to-grain interactions
that occur when polycrystals respond to applied magnetic fields. In almost all cases, ternary additions of transition metal
elements have decreased the magnetostriction values from the binary Fe–Ga alloy. Most of the ternary additions are known to
stabilize the D03 chemical order and could be a primary contribution to the observed reduction in magnetostriction. In contrast, both Sn and
Al are found to substitute chemically for Ga. For Sn additions, whose solubility is limited, no reduction in magnetostriction
strains are observed when compared to the equivalent binary alloy composition. Aluminum additions, whose effect on the magnetoelastic
coupling on Fe is similar to Ga, result in a rule of mixture relationship. The reviewed research suggests that phase stabilization
of the disordered bcc structure is a key component to increase the magnetostriction of Fe–Ga alloys. 相似文献
996.
On structural and high temperature electrochemical properties of ZrO2 thin film coating on Zr metal produced by carbonate melt 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Melt of NaCO3 can favor oxidation of Zr to form ZrO2 thin film on Zr surface, which is used to make Zr/ZrO2 oxidation/reduction electrode of pH sensor for testing elevated temperature aqueous solutions. Using SEM, EPMA, XPS, EXAFS
and HRTEM, we found that ZrO2 film is tightness and solid with 20 μm thickness composed by nanometer-sized monoclinic crystals. Zr/ZrO2 interface is characterized of zoning structure according to topography and chemical composition in five zones: oxygen-rich
ZrO2, ZrO2, oxygen-rich Zr metal, oxygen-bearing Zr and Zr from outmost to center. Melt oxidation process of Zr involved oxidation time,
air and temperature. The air is important effect on structural and electrochemical properties of ZrO2 thin film for making elevate temperature electrochemical sensor. If oxygen air largely presented in carbonate melting process,
ZrO2 thin film is not tightness and not for oxidation/reduction electrode. 相似文献
997.
Daniel X. Gouveia Odair P. Ferreira Antonio G. Souza Filho M. G. da Silva J. A. C. de Paiva Oswaldo L. Alves Josué Mendes Filho 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(2):534-538
The thermal decomposition properties of Mg–Fe hydrotalcites were studied through in situ 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and in situ X-ray diffraction. Abrupt changes in the quadrupolar splitting measured in the Mössbauer spectra revealed a phase transition from the starting lamellar structure to a new crystalline arrangement. By analyzing the Mössbauer parameters we show that the material is highly disordered in the 300–400 °C temperature range. This hypothesis is confirmed by the X-ray results whose diffractograms indicated the collapse of the lamellar structure and the formation of a solid solution. 相似文献
998.
Tanu Sharma Sanjeev Aggarwal Shyam Kumar V. K. Mittal P. C. Kalsi V. K. Manchanda 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(4):1127-1130
The UV-Visible absorption spectra of virgin and gamma irradiated (20–800 kGy) CR-39 polymer have been deduced by using Shimadzu
Double beam Double Monochromator UV-Visible Spectrophotometer (UV-2550). The existence of the peaks, their shifting and broadening
as a result of gamma irradiation has been discussed. Finally the indirect and direct band gap in virgin and gamma irradiated
CR-39 has been determined. The values of indirect band gap have been found to be lower than the corresponding values of direct
band gap. 相似文献
999.
Mamiko Hori Cécile Pagnoux Jean-François Baumard Masayuki Nogami 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(1):80-86
A new method is proposed to produce gold nanoparticles (GNP) by in situ reduction of a gold salt dissolved in water. The reducing
agent used is Tiron instead of the citrate anion most often mentioned in literature. The influence of various parameters has
been investigated, such as the content of Tiron with respect to that of the precursor of gold HAuCl4, or the initial pH of the solution after mixing of reactants. It is shown that Tiron also exerts a positive influence as
a dispersant, which impedes agglomeration of gold nanoparticles. The typical average size of GNP synthesized in the present
work is close to 7 nm. 相似文献
1000.
C. B. Winkelmann E. Collin Yu. M. Bunkov H. Godfrin 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2004,135(1-2):3-14
We report systematic measurements of the response of a Vibrating Wire Resonator (VWR) in normal and superfluid liquid 3He. Special attention has been paid to the hydrodynamic regime of the superfluid B-phase, where the response parameters of the VWR do not follow a simple law. We show that a simple interpolation between the region where first order slip-corrections can be applied and the ballistic regime is insufficient. Measuring an empirical effective viscosity, we propose a temperature calibration method which allows the use of VWRs as a secondary thermometer at intermediate and high pressures in the temperature range 0.2 T c < T < 50 mK. 相似文献