SURFACE TENSION OF LIQUID Ni-P AND Ni-Zr-P ALLOYS AND THEIR WETTABILITY ONTO ALUMINA

利用卧滴法(Sessile drop method)测定了液态Ni-P和Ni-Zr-P合金的表面张力以及熔体与Al_2O_3的润湿性,并用AES测定了磷在上述合金表面层中沿深度的分布。结果表明,磷在液Ni中为表面活性元素,当Ni中有少量Zr存在时,促进磷更加明显地降低液Ni的表面张力,磷在液Ni表面的最大吸附值与AES实测值相近.Ni-P熔体对Al_2O_3的润湿性与磷的含量有关;当合金中含有少量Zr时,其润湿性降低。此外,还测定了镍基合金与Al_2O_3界面的表观剪切强度。     

Effect of surface modification of metal hydride electrode on performance of MH/Ni batteries

A novel method was applied to the surface modification of the metal hydride(MH)electrode of MH/Ni batteries.Both sides of the electrode were plated with a thin silver film about 0.1μm thick using vacuum evaporation plating technology,and the effect of the electrode on the performance of MH/Ni batteries was examined.It is found that the surface modification can enhance the electrode conductivity and decrease the battery ohimic resistance.After surface modification,the discharge capacity at 5C(7.5A)is increased by 212 mA.h and the discharge voltage is increased by 0.11 V,the resistance of the batteries is also decreased by 32%.The batteries with modified electrode exhibit satisfactory durability.The remaining capacity of the modified batteries is 89%of the initial capacity even after 500 cycles.The inner pressure of the batteries during overcharging is lowered and the charging efficiency of the batteries is improved.     

混凝土尿素池的腐蚀及防腐蚀措施

本文对混凝土尿素池的腐蚀原因、规律及影响因素进行了阐述，提出了混凝土尿素池的腐蚀及防腐蚀措施，延长了设备的寿命，保证了尿素生产的正常运转。     

Metallographic sample prepared by ion beam etching

Ion beam etching technique was used to reveal the metallograhpic microstructure and interface morphology of electroplating chromium coating, in particular, whose substrate surface layer was treated in advance by laser quenching. Chemical etchings were also conducted for comparison. The reveal microstructures were observed and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that ion beam etching can reveal well the whole microstructures of composite coating-substrate materials.     

Phase transformation behavior in Al-Zn-Cu alloys by hammering

The 5Cu40Zn55Al and 15Cu20Zn65Al alloys were prepared in the AI-Zn-Cu system, There exist the metastable phases ε and θ in the two alloys after homogenization treatment and furnace cooling, respectively. It is shown that the particles are refined from 3 mm to less than 10 μm after hammering the two alloys but there are still metastable phases. This means that the phase constituents of the two alloys have no changes by the deformation, which is different from that by balling. The phase constituents are not changed at room temperature by hammering, which is dependent on the deformation mechanism of hammering.     

K2ZrF6助浸SiC涂层碳纤维增强Al复合材料的研究

研究了用K_2ZrF_6助浸法制造C/Al复合材料的工艺和K_2ZrF_6的助浸机理结果表明:K_2ZrF_6处理后,C,Al间的润湿性仍比SiC,Al间的差C,Al间的润湿主要靠大量的界面化学反应、这使得复合材料的制造十分困难;而SiC、Al间的润湿靠微量的SiC在Al中的溶解K在纤维或涂层中的扩散也可能起助浸作用Al液在极短时间内对SiC涂层后的纤维束或纤维预制件浸渍良好同时,将基体Si合金化后,获得了完整的CF/SiC/Al界面,圆满解决了C/Al复合材料的界面相容性和制造中的问题     

分层浇注累积液锻成形大高径比制件界面的力学性能研究

通过2A12液态铝合金分层浇注-累积液锻成形大高径比工艺试验、扫描电镜和Instron万能材料试验机等手段，研究了成形的大高径比制件界面处的力学性能，总结除了工艺参数对界面处的力学性能的影响。研究结果表明：采用分层浇注-累积液锻成形大高径比制件的方法是完全可行的；浇注温度、模具预热温度、施加的压力、浇注层数和加压前停留时间是影响界面处力学性能的主要工艺参数；浇注温度为740℃、模具预热温度为480℃、施加的压力为500kN(比压为218．4MPa)、浇注层数为3层、加压前停留时间为5s时界面处的力学性能最好，微观组织具有等轴晶特点。     

Crl2系列模具钢的生产工艺研究

介绍了Crl2系列模具钢的生产工艺和工艺参数的确定方法，经大量生产验证了生产工艺的合理性。     

TiAl基合金双态组织的控制

研究了TiAl合金双态组织的显微组织参数对力学性能的影响 ,通过对Ti 46 5Al 2Cr 1 5Nb 1V金属间化合物进行特定的热处理 ;分别获得了具有相同晶粒大小、不同片层晶粒体积分数 ,以及相同片层晶粒体积分数、不同晶粒大小显微组织的两个系列的双态复相TiAl合金。研究结果表明 :对于双态复相组织 ,晶粒尺寸由预备热处理过程中的退火时间来控制 ;而片层晶粒体积分数则通过后续热处理温度来控制 ,不同片层晶粒含量双态组织的晶粒尺度可以通过后续热处理时间来控制