中国部分地区甲型肝炎病毒基因型分析

目的　分析中国部分地区甲型肝炎病毒 (HepatitisAvirus,HAV)的基因型。方法　采自辽宁 (LN1、LN2、LN3 )、上海 (Lu3 8)和云南 (YN)甲型肝炎病人的粪便标本共 5份 ,从中分离纯化HAV并提取病毒RNA ,以逆转录 半嵌套聚合酶链式反应 (RT hnPCR)合成VP1 2A交接区及VP1氨基端 ,经克隆筛选后进行测序分析。结果　所分离到的 5株HAV野毒株VP1 2A交接区 168个核苷酸 (nt)的片段与IB亚型的野毒株HM175比较 ,核苷酸差异 >7.5 % ;与IA亚型的日本野毒株AH1、AH2、AH3、FH1、FH2和FH3比较差异 <7.5 % ,因而均属IA基因亚型。但与IB亚型的野毒株MBB比较 ,LN1、LN3和Lu3 8在该区域的核苷酸差异 <7.5 %。进一步将LN1的VP1 2A交接区 3 3 9nt的片段、LN3和Lu3 8的VP1氨基端的核苷酸序列与MBB进行比较 ,核苷酸差异 >7.5 % ,表明这 3株HAV仍属IA基因亚型。结论　所分离到的HAV野毒株LN1、LN2、LN3、Lu3 8和YN均属IA基因亚型     

高吸水性树脂吸水率测定条件的研究

通过自然过滤法在不同条件下测定了淀粉接枝丙烯酸高吸水性树脂的吸水率，实验给出了该方法测定吸水率的最佳条件，即：滤袋网孔尺寸为0.180～0．280mm，树脂质量约0．3g，加水量约500mL，吸水时间≥2h，沥水时间≥50min。     

Sol-gel Preparation and Preliminary in vitro Evaluation of Fluorapatite／Hydroxyapatite Solid Solution Films

Fluorapatite/hydroxyapatite solid solution has better biological properties than other apatites, especially used as films or coatings. In this work, sol-gel preparation and in vitro behavior of fluorapatite/hydroxyapatite solid solution films on titanium alloy were investigated. Ca(NO3)2-4H20 and PO(OH)x(OEt)3-x were selected as precursors, and hexafluorophosphoric acid (HPFo) was used as a fluorine containing reagent. The Ca and P precursors were mixed with HPFo to keep the Ca/P molar ratio 1.67. The mixtures refluxed for 12 h were used as dipping sols for the preparation of the films. The phase of the films obtained at 600℃ was apatite. The F contents in the films increased with the concentrations of HPF6 in the dipping sols. The solid solution films were shown to have better stability than hydroxyapatite films, and a reasonably good bioactivity in the in vitro evaluation.     

PBA/PMMA核壳结构乳胶粒子粒径分析

采用种子乳液聚合制备出了PBA/PMMA核壳结构乳胶粒子，研究并分析了MMA在3种不同投料方式（间歇法、半间歇法和平衡溶胀法）下粒子粒径变化情况。实验发现第二单体采用间歇法投料可获得较理想的核壳结构乳胶粒。     

锌(Ⅱ)-氨基酸配合物分子内配体间疏水作用

应用 p H电位滴定法研究了配合物 Zn( Aa) 2 [Aa-=L- val(缬氨酸根 ) ,L- phe(苯丙氨酸根 ) ,L- trp(色氨酸根 ) ,L- tyr(酪氨酸根 ) ]在水和 2 0 %、40 %及 60 %二氧六环 /水溶液中的稳定性 [t=2 5℃ ,c=0 .1 mol/L Na Cl O4]。配合物 Zn( Aa) 2 相对于母体配合物 Zn( Aa) + 稳定性用Δlog K=log KZn( Aa)Zn( Aa) 2 - log KZn Zn( Aa) 表示。结果表明 :与 L-丙氨酸 ( L- ala)配合物 Zn( L- ala) 2 相比 ,所有这些氨基酸配合物 Zn( Aa) 2 均具有相对较大的 Δlog K值 ,表明这些配合物分子内存在着额外的稳定化作用。这种稳定性化作用可能主要归因于配合物分子内氨基酸侧链之间的疏水作用 ,并且这种作用随着氨基酸侧链结构及溶剂极性变化而变化     

Research and application of automatic control system of argon blowing at ladle shroud

Argon blowing at the ladle shroud requires the best flow control strategy to effectively avoid the secondary oxidation of molten steel, slag entrapment and heat loss during the casting of the tundish, and at the same time, give full play to the role of bubbles to remove inclusions. Therefore, an automatic control system for argon blowing at the ladle shroud was proposed. The data collected by S7-300PLC and software programming were used to adjust the argon blowing flow online in real time according to factors such as pouring and continuous pouring. On this basis, PID control algorithm and closed loop control mechanism were used for real time adjustment. The flow control valve ensures theminimum deviation between the actual value of the flow and the set value. The production data of this system in the first quarter of 2021 in a special steel plant show that the proportion of furnaces with an acid soluble aluminum (Als) loss percentage of less than 10% of each steel grade has increased by 5.52%, and the proportion of furnaces with an Als loss percentage of more than 60% has increased from 1% decrease to 0. The actual application results show that the use of the system improves the surface quality of the continuous casting slab and the performance of the final product.     

蜗杆副的跑合工艺

叙述了蜗杆副跑合的目的、作用以及跑合过程的特点和跑合中应重视的几个问题。     

建设工程质量保证体系存在的问题及对策

结合建筑业市场管理体制的改革及其发展态势，就建筑工程质量保证体系存在的问题作了阐述，从加强勘察设计资格的管理，完善监理法规等方面，提出了健全和完善质保体系的措施。     

螺纹钢牙筋长度不足的原因及解决办法

分析了影响螺纹钢牙筋长度的原因，根据铣床的工作原理，利用刀头夹持长度与凸轮工作轨面半径的几何关系，推导出计算各种不同规格螺纹钢牙筋的工艺参数，解决了螺纹钢牙筋长度不足之问题。     

P／MCs新型复合材料制备、结构及阻尼性能

采用特殊的渗流法所制备的新型Ｐ／ＭＣｓ复合材料，由高分子聚合物与蜂窝状铝架组成，它具有优异的阻尼性能，并简述了结构对阻尼的影响