太阳能级多晶硅中痕量金属杂质含量的ICP-MS测定

研究了电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS),测定太阳能级电池用硅材料中Al,Fe,Ca,Mg,Cu,Zn,Cr,Ni和Mn等痕量元素的分析方法。考察测量过程中的质谱干扰及基体元素产生的基体效应,讨论了可能的消除方法,考察了内标元素Sc,Y,Rh等对基体抑制效应的补偿。采用Sc和Rh做内标元素补偿基体效应和灵敏度漂移,在测定中取得良好的效果。样品的加标回收率为90.0%～107.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)0.9～3.4%,检出限为0.030～0.500 μg/L。     

Manipulating the Light-Matter Interaction of PtS/MoS2 p–n Junctions for High Performance Broadband Photodetection

Due to the limited carrier concentration, 2D transition metal dichalcogenides have lower intrinsic dark current, and thus, are widely studied for high performance room photodetection. However, the light-matter interaction is still unclear, thus tuning the photoexcitation and further manipulating the photodetection is a challenge. Herein, large-area PtS films are synthesized, and the growth mechanism is investigated. It is demonstrated that PtS has an orthorhombic structure and exhibits the p-type semiconducting behavior. Then, MoS₂/PtS p–n heterojunction is fabricated, and its energy diagram is discussed based on the Kelvin probe force microscopy. The contact potential difference is about 160 mV, which is much larger than previous 2D junctions facilitating the charge separation. Furthermore, the phototransistor based on MoS₂/PtS p–n heterojunction is prepared, showing broadband photoresponse from visible to near-infrared. The manipulation of an external field on photoresponse, detectivity, and rise/fall time are explored and discussed. The responsivity can reach up to 25.43 A W⁻¹, and the detectivity is 8.54 × 10¹² Jones. These results indicate that PtS film is a prospective candidate for high-performance optoelectronic devices and broaden the scope of infrared detection materials.     

Service Scheduling of Vehicle-Roadside Data Access

As vehicular networks become popular, more and more people want to access data from their vehicles. When many vehicles want to access data through a roadside unit, service scheduling becomes an important issue. In this paper, we identify some challenges in vehicle-roadside data access. As vehicles move pretty fast, the requests should be served quickly. Also, vehicles may upload data to the roadside unit, and hence the download and upload requests compete for the same bandwidth. To address these challenges, we propose several service scheduling schemes. We first propose a basic scheduling scheme called $\mathcal{D*S}$ to consider both service deadline and data size. We then enhance it by using a single broadcast to serve multiple requests. Finally, we identify the effects of upload requests on data quality, and propose a Two-Step scheduling scheme to provide a balance between serving download and update requests. Simulation results show that the Two-Step scheduling scheme outperforms other scheduling schemes.     

小区OLT建设必要性研究

全业务运营背景下,电信运营商正逐步加快宽带接入网的建设与优化,密集小区大量家庭客户的宽带接入催生了小区OLT的建设需求,文章通过对密集小区情况下集中式OLT和小区OLT建设的利弊进行比较并给出建设实例对比,指出了小区OLT建设模式的必要性。     

Efficient modeling of RF CMOS spiral inductors using generalized knowledge-based neural network

Efficient modeling of RF CMOS spiral inductors by virtue of a novel generalized knowledge-based neural network (GKBNN) is presented. Prior knowledge of on-chip inductors is used for constructing the GKBNN. This new modeling approach also exploits merits of the iterative multi stage algorithm. This GKBNN has much enhanced learning and generalization capabilities. Comparing with the conventional neural network or the knowledge-based neural network, this new GKBNN model can map the input–output relationships with fewer hidden neurons and has higher reliability for generalization. As a consequence, this GKBNN model can run as fast as an approximate equivalent circuit model yet generate results as accurate as detailed electromagnetic simulations. Experiments are included to demonstrate merits and efficiency of this new approach.     

激光冲击处理1Cr11Ni2W2MoV不锈钢

对1Cr11Ni2W2MoV马氏体不锈钢进行了激光冲击处理(LSP)的基础性研究。激光器最大输出能量为50J,激光功率密度3.7～7.5GW/cm2。吸收层和约束层分别选取Al箔和均匀流水层,激光束采用倾斜入射方式,实验对单光斑试样、搭接光斑试样、疲劳试样分别进行冲击。通过表面形貌、显微硬度和残余应力等检测,验证了激光功率密度对冲击区性能的影响。三组疲劳试件进行对比表明,先冲击后打孔试件的疲劳性能最好,其表面高幅值的残余压应力层能很好地抑制疲劳裂纹的萌生和延长裂纹扩展的速率。实验证明激光冲击处理可以有效提高马氏体不锈钢的疲劳性能。     

A Model With Temperature-Dependent Exponent for Hot-Carrier Injection in High-Voltage nMOSFETs Involving Hot-Hole Injection and Dispersion

An improved hot-hole-involved interface-state generation model is proposed for hot-carrier injection (HCI) degradation in high-voltage (HV) nMOSFETs. This model is based on experiments over a wide range of temperatures, voltage conditions, simulation results, and the underlying physical mechanisms. The model provides a thorough picture of an HCI system in HV nMOSFETs, with hot-hole injection related to an additional maximum electric-field region. The hot-hole injection in HCI is assumed to introduce deeper localized hydrogen states in gate-oxide films than that in negative-bias temperature instabilities. This result facilitates the dispersive transport of hydrogen. Therefore, HCI degradation in HV transistors is explained within the framework of disorder-controlled hydrogen kinetics. The power-law model can successfully predict temperature dependences for HCI degradation.     

采用自适应模糊优化的目标跟踪加速方案

目标跟踪作为计算机视觉的重要方向之一,在自动驾驶、安防监控等方面有着广泛的应用,但是目标跟踪算法还无法有效地运行在嵌入式设备上。针对目标跟踪算法计算量大、复杂度高,难以部署在资源受限的嵌入式设备的问题,提出了一种基于相关滤波目标跟踪的加速方案。首先采用自适应模糊算法优化了跟踪算法整体运算量,它可以根据目标跟踪框的尺寸判定是否降低图像质量。其次采用了跟踪响应结果的峰值旁瓣比与平均相关能量比判据来评估跟踪结果的可信度,从而实现跟踪模型的自适应更新以及目标位置的重搜索。最后基于FPGA并行实现相关运算和跟踪检测器训练阶段的矩阵相乘运算,以提升算法实时能效性。所提出的加速算法基于PYNQ-Z2进行硬件测试,并在OTB-2015跟踪数据集上进行验证,该算法的跟踪精度与跟踪实时性分别为65.8%,17.28 frame/s,相比于原始算法,跟踪精度、跟踪实时分别提高了9.12%、703.7%。     

新一代的业务交付平台架构研究

本文首先详细介绍了业务交付平台(service delivery platform,SDP)的架构,重点描述了SDP的分层结构、组成和功能,然后介绍了基于SDP/IMS的融合业务方案.最后本文提出了新一代的SDP的架构,指出SDP的水平分层结构在促进网络能力集的开放、网络融合和业务融合等方面对电信运营商建设新一代的业务管理平台具有较好的参考价值.     

人小肠粘膜免疫酶的定位研究—光镜和电镜免疫组织化学染色法

本文对免疫酶组织化学的样品制备程序和染色方法做了详细的阐述。用直接法、间接法和ABC法,对人小肠免疫酶的定位,进行了光镜和电镜的观察,染色阳性反应显著,获得了满意的效果。并对染色技巧做了分析和探讨。