Blends of poly(propylene) and polyacetal compatibilized by ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymers

Polymer blends of poly(propylene) (PP) and polyacetal (polyoxymethylene, POM) with ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) copolymers were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), rheological, tensile, and impact measurements, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The PP–POM–EVOH blends were extruded with a co‐rotating twin‐screw extruder. The ethylene group in the EVOH is partially miscible with PP, whereas the hydroxyl group in the EVOH can form hydrogen bonding with POM. The EVOH tends to reside along the interface, acting as a surfactant to reduce the interfacial tension and to increase the interfacial adhesion between the blends. Results from SEM and mechanical tests indicate that a small quantity of the EVOH copolymer or a smaller vinyl alcohol content in the EVOH copolymer results in a better compatibilized blend in terms of finer phase domains and better mechanical properties. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 1471–1477, 2003     

季戊四醇合成技术进展与市场分析

介绍了季戊四醇国内外生产现状，市场需求及发展趋势，重点介绍季戊四醇分离技术进展，分析我国国外先进水平存在的差距，并提出一些发展建议。     

节水型洗衣粉的研制

本文论述研制节水型洗衣粉的必要性及其制造过程。并对洗衣粉的表面活性剂、助剂、消泡剂进行配方优选，研制出去污力强的节水型洗衣粉。     

改性环氧带锈涂料的研究

研究了以改性环氧树脂和聚乙烯醇缩丁醛为基料的钢铁带锈涂料 ,通过对成膜物质、转化剂、渗透剂、颜料等的研究 ,得到了集稳定、转化、渗透为一体的多功能涂料。经过实验测试 ,该涂料的各项性能指标均达到了设计要求 ,并且本工艺方案简单易行、省时高效 ,具有较高的实用价值。     

从481—2B型废催化剂中回收钼工艺述评

钼酸铵是一种主要的化工原料，本文对从工业生产的废催化剂中回收钼的工艺进行了比较系统的概括，对各种工艺进行了比较，并给出了最佳的工艺条件。     

A 6-bit 2 GS/s ADC in 65 nm CMOS

A 6-bit 2 GS/s ADC was implemented using a 65 nm digital CMOS technology.The design is based on a single-channel flash ADC architecture,and utilizes interpolating and averaging techniques.A two-stage CML-CMOS high-speed hybrid comparator is designed for optimal speed and power performance.The total power consumption of the converter is 52 mW and the area is 0.24 mm2.The ADC achieves 42.5 dB SFDR and5.2 bit ENOB at input frequency of 123 MHz,and at Nyquist frequency 37.67 dB SFDR and 4.9 bit ENOB.     

基于Windows内核进程监控机制的研究与实现

互联网技术的不断发展对信息系统的安全提出了更高的要求,需要对系统提供更多方面的防护机制,而系统进程则是其中防范的一个方面。本文在Windows内核驱动程序理解的基础上,对系统进程监控技术进行了深入研究,采用事件触发的机制和技术,实现了对系统进程实时可靠的监控。     

浅谈加强技术改造的适时与必要

分析了我国技术比较落后、资金相对紧张的现状，指出必须提高技术改造投资在固定资产投资中的比重，加大技术改造的力度。     

Crystallization behavior,mechanical properties,and environmental biodegradability of poly(β‐hydroxybutyrate)/cellulose acetate butyrate blends

The miscibility, crystallization behavior, tensile properties, and environmental biodegradability of poly(β‐hydroxybutyrate) (PHB)/cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) blends were studied with differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, and polarizing optical microscopy. The results indicated that PHB and CAB were miscible in the melt state. With an increase in the CAB content, the degree of crystallinity and melting temperature of the PHB phase decreased, and this broadened the narrow processability window of PHB. As the elongation at break increased from 2.2 to 7.3%, the toughness and ductility of PHB improved. From the degradation test, it could be concluded that degradation occurred gradually from the surface to the inside and that the degradation rate could be adjusted by the addition of the CAB content. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 2116–2122, 2003     

Controllable synthesis of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) and its block copolymers by atom transfer radical polymerization

At room temperature atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) was carried out using 5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetra-azacyclo-tetradecane (Me₆Cyclam) as ligand in 1,4-dioxane/isopropanol mixture. Methyl 2-chloropropionate (MCP) and copper(I) chloride were used as initiator and catalyst, respectively. The polymerization of NVP via ATRP could be mediated by the addition of CuCl₂. The resultant poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PNVP) has high conversion of up to 65% in 3 h, a controlled molecular weight close to the theoretical values and narrow molecular weight distribution between 1.2 and 1.3. The living nature of the ATRP for NVP was confirmed by the experiments of PNVP chain extension. With PNVP-Cl as macroinitiator and N-methacryloyl-N′-(α-naphthyl)thiourea (MANTU) as a hydrophobic monomer, novel fluorescent amphiphilic copolymers poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)-b-poly(N-methacryloyl-N′-(α-naphthyl)thiourea) (PNVP-b-PMANTU) were synthesized by ATRP. PNVP-b-PMANTU copolymers were characterized by ¹H NMR, GPC-MALLS and fluorescence measurements. The results revealed that PNVP-b-PMANTU presented a blocky architecture.