Trace Identification and Visualization of Multiple Benzimidazole Pesticide Residues on Toona sinensis Leaves Using Terahertz Imaging Combined with Deep Learning

Molecular spectroscopy has been widely used to identify pesticides. The main limitation of this approach is the difficulty of identifying pesticides with similar molecular structures. When these pesticide residues are in trace and mixed states in plants, it poses great challenges for practical identification. This study proposed a state-of-the-art method for the rapid identification of trace (10 mg·L⁻¹) and multiple similar benzimidazole pesticide residues on the surface of Toona sinensis leaves, mainly including benzoyl (BNL), carbendazim (BCM), thiabendazole (TBZ), and their mixtures. The new method combines high-throughput terahertz (THz) imaging technology with a deep learning framework. To further improve the model reliability beyond the THz fingerprint peaks (BNL: 0.70, 1.07, 2.20 THz; BCM: 1.16, 1.35, 2.32 THz; TBZ: 0.92, 1.24, 1.66, 1.95, 2.58 THz), we extracted the absorption spectra in frequencies of 0.2–2.2 THz from images as the input to the deep convolution neural network (DCNN). Compared with fuzzy Sammon clustering and four back-propagation neural network (BPNN) models (TrainCGB, TrainCGF, TrainCGP, and TrainRP), DCNN achieved the highest prediction accuracies of 100%, 94.51%, 96.26%, 94.64%, 98.81%, 94.90%, 96.17%, and 96.99% for the control check group, BNL, BCM, TBZ, BNL + BCM, BNL + TBZ, BCM + TBZ, and BNL + BCM + TBZ, respectively. Taking advantage of THz imaging and DCNN, the image visualization of pesticide distribution and residue types on leaves was realized simultaneously. The results demonstrated that THz imaging and deep learning can be potentially adopted for rapid-sensing detection of trace multi-residues on leaf surfaces, which is of great significance for agriculture and food safety.     

Simulated Microgravity Inhibits the Proliferation of Chang Liver Cells by Attenuation of the Major Cell Cycle Regulators and Cytoskeletal Proteins

Simulated microgravity (SMG) induced the changes in cell proliferation and cytoskeleton organization, which plays an important factor in various cellular processes. The inhibition in cell cycle progression has been considered to be one of the main causes of proliferation inhibition in cells under SMG, but their mechanisms are still not fully understood. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of SMG on the proliferative ability and cytoskeleton changes of Chang Liver Cells (CCL-13). CCL-13 cells were induced SMG by 3D clinostat for 72 h, while the control group were treated in normal gravity at the same time. The results showed that SMG reduced CCL-13 cell proliferation by an increase in the number of CCL-13 cells in G0/G1 phase. This cell cycle phase arrest of CCL-13 cells was due to a downregulation of cell cycle-related proteins, such as cyclin A1 and A2, cyclin D1, and cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (Cdk6). SMG-exposed CCL-13 cells also exhibited a downregulation of α-tubulin 3 and β-actin which induced the cytoskeleton reorganization. These results suggested that the inhibited proliferation of SMG-exposed CCL-13 cells could be associate with the attenuation of major cell cycle regulators and main cytoskeletal proteins.     

二元复合体系驱替聚驱后剩余油作用机理研究

海上稠油油田在聚驱之后仍然会有很大一部分剩余油,而聚合物和表活剂组成的二元复合体系用来驱替聚驱后残留剩余油效果显著,为了在微观和宏观上进一步研究二元复合体系是如何动用聚驱后的剩余油,采取微观可视化实验、4层非均质岩心驱替实验、二维平面非均质岩心的驱油实验进行研究,通过结果分析得出二元复合体系可以有效地驱替簇状、柱状剩余油以及附着在岩壁表面的膜状剩余油,并且二元复合体系与油产生超低界面张力,其会动用一部分水驱和聚驱已波及到但无法采出的残余油,进而提高采收率.     

轴对称与非轴对称截面冷拔棒材表面残余应力的比较

用物理测定法测定了矩形截面冷技型钢表面的残余应力，并与圆形截面冷拔型钢表面残余应力进行比较。提出用高温近火方法来改善矩形截面冷拔型钢表面残余应力的工艺探索。     

船舶用碳钢表面镀Zn及其耐蚀性

为了提高船舶舱内碳钢制品的使用寿命，以20#碳钢 为例对其表面采用无氨、无氰溶液镀Zn以及钝化处理.研究了镀Zn试样在中性盐雾以及含有 机物质气氛中的耐蚀性能.结果表明：有机物质气氛是造成船舶舱内碳钢制品腐蚀的主要 原因，而无氨、无氰溶液进行镀Zn能在很大程度上解决碳钢表面的电化学腐蚀问题.     

数据融合在电梯群控系统中的应用

将数据融合技术引入电梯群控系统中,建立了基于数据融合技术的模糊联结聚合神经网络模型,对影响电梯调度的各因素进行充分有效的数据处理后,得到的电梯控制参数作为电梯调度单元的输入.应用实例表明了该方法是方便且有效的.     

甲乙苯脱氢催化剂的研制

本试验研制的F—601甲乙苯脱氢非铬催化剂具有较高的活性和较好的选择性、用于间、对—甲乙苯脱氩,在640℃单程收率可达39.96％,用于对—甲乙苯脱氢,在620℃单程收率可达46.64％,640℃时可达48.29％。选择性均大于90％。     

光信息存储与溅射靶材

在光盘制造过程中，需要使用多种溅射靶材。本文简介溅射靶材的制造及主要应用情况。     

高效液相色谱法测定焦性没食子酸

在大量焦性没食子酸（９９％）存在下，采用甲醇－二甲基甲酰胺－磷酸－水为流动相和Ｍｉｃｒｏｓｏｒｂ—ＭＶＴＭＣ１８色谱柱，能很好地将没食子酸以及其它酚类杂质与其分离。该方法测定焦性没食子酸简便、准确，已应用于工业生产。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定百合中的微量元素

本文利用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了百合中的钙、镁、铁、锰、锌、铜、钴、钾等金属元素含量。百合经过硝酸、高氯酸处理后，再用原子吸收分光光度法测定其微量元素含量。此法快速、简单，结果准确。