黄河水沙信息系统GIS数据库的设计

利用组件MapObjects及VB可视化程序语言开发黄河水沙信息GIS系统,为黄河调水调沙方案提供技术支持.在系统的数据库设计中,采用了异构数据模型,这种组织方式符合黄河水沙的变化特点,更能发挥系统的优势.同时本系统为及时制定枯季引黄量方案以防止断流及汛期输沙需水量提供重要的参考信息.     

边坡稳定分析中不平衡推力法的两种解法

不平衡推力法是我国独创的边坡稳定分析方法,在滑坡稳定分析和治理中得到广泛地应用.然而当边坡滑面为圆弧形时,不平衡推力法的精度与Bishop法相当,但是当滑面为不规则折线时安全系数与Bishop法可能相差很大,这会对工程的安全带来隐患.由于上述原因,对非圆弧形滑面最好不要单独使用不平衡推力法,而应采取多种方法进行综合分析.     

基于ARM的嵌入式USB主机的设计

介绍了基于USB接口芯片SL811HS和ARM微处理器LPC2214的嵌入式USB主机的设计,并给出了USB主机系统的软件设计结构.     

城市生态旅游开发和规划的景观生态学模式

城市生态旅游是一种新兴的旅游形式,在我国还缺乏理论和实践指导。从景观生态学的景观结构原理出发,构建了城市生态旅游开发和规划的景观生态学操作模式。     

NiFe层厚度对薄膜磁阻性能的影响

用直流磁控溅射方法制备了以Ta为缓冲层的Ni80Fe2O薄膜。研究了NiR层厚度对薄膜电阻变化量△R的影响。实验发现△R随NiFe厚度先变大后减小，最大约为0．3Ω，当NiFe厚度达到140nm后△R趋于饱和。其变化的原因是NiFe厚度影响着晶粒尺寸和表面粗糙度，进而影响着电子的散射，使△R呈现上述的变化趋势。     

夏热冬冷地区混凝土保温砌块建筑研究与应用

对夏热冬冷地区混凝土复合保温砌块用于屋面和外围护墙中的保温隔热效果进行了分析,结果表明该复合保温砌块围护结构各项热工性能指标均符合地方节能标准,能有效提高室内舒适度,节能效果显著.     

复杂背景下图像中弱小目标的分割和提取算法

针对有些图像中的目标与背景之间存在区域边界往往不明显，加上噪声的影响，目标边界具有一定的模糊性，有时还存在目标与背景面积对比差别很大等问题，提出了一种基于图像边缘增强的自适应最佳阈值图像分割方法，有利于将弱小目标从复杂背景中精确地分割和提取。该算法将闽值法和其它方法进行结合，有效地解决了目标边缘模糊图像阈值选取困难这一问题；采用图像切割技术，有效解决了弱小目标在大背景下分割难的问题；将类别方差法和迭代算法相结合建立数学模型，不但有利于自适应最佳闻值的选取，而且有效地减少噪声对最佳自适应阈值的影响，提高了图像的分割效果。     

Polycrystalline Si1-x Ge x thin film deposition by rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition

Polycrystalline silicon germanium (poly-Si_1−xGe_x) thin films on a-Si film have been deposited by rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition (RTCVD) with SiH₄–GeH₄–H₂. Effect of GeH₄/SiH₄ and deposition temperature on stoichiometry (x), Si-Ge binding character, composition, hydrogen configuration, crystallinity, preferred orientation, grain size, and surface roughness of poly-Si_1−xGe_x films has been investigated. Poly-Si_1−xGe_x deposited on the substrate with amorphous silicon buffer layer on oxide shows better crystallinity and contains the less amount of oxygen than the one deposited directly on the oxide surface. At low temperature region, the Ge–H bond with the small amount of Si–H₂ bond is dominant but all hydrogen bonds are desorbed at high temperature. All films have polycrystalline phase and the grain size and (111) orientation increased with increasing deposition temperature in which Ge content also increases at the fixed gas flow rate of GeH₄ to total source gas. Poly-Si_1−xGe_x/Si thin film transistors (TFT) are fabricated and hydrogen during post-hydrogenation process preferentially is attached to Ge dangling bond and the TFT characteristics could be improved.     

Ni implantation-induced enhancement of the crystallisation of amorphous Si

We report on the effect of Ni implantation on the crystallisation process of amorphous Si formed by ion implantation during excimer laser annealing. Scanning transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy results show that NiSi₂ precipitates are formed in the Si–Ni-implanted samples. It is shown that the Ni implantation results in the enhanced crystallisation of amorphous Si during laser annealing. The Si–Ni-implanted samples become epitaxial to the Si substrate at 600 mJ/cm², while the Si-implanted samples produce epitaxial relationship at 800 mJ/cm². Possible mechanisms by which implanted Ni atoms play a role are given to describe the enhanced crystallisation process of amorphous Si.     

Active damping of rotating composite thin-walled beams using MFC actuators and PVDF sensors

The object of this research is to enhance the damping performance for vibration suppression of rotating composite thin-walled beams using MFC actuators and PVDF sensors. The formulation is based on single cell composite beam including a warping function, centrifugal force, Coriolis acceleration and piezoelectric effect. Adaptive capability of the beam is acquired through the use of a negative velocity feedback control algorithm. Numerical analysis is performed using finite element method and Newmark time integration method is used to calculate the time response of the model. It is observed that the feedback control gain has an effect on damping performance. The paper continues with an investigation into influences of parameters such as the rotating speed and the fiber orientation in host structures. Also, it is confirmed that effective damping performance is achievable through the suitable arrangement and distributed size of sensor and actuator pair using case study.