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71.
Cadiou J.F. Guena J. Penard E. Legaud P. Minot C. Palmier J.F. Le Person H. Harmand J.E. 《Electronics letters》1994,30(20):1690-1691
For the first time, a direct optically injection-locked oscillator based on the Esaki-Tsu effect in superlattices is reported. The microwave output power is -7 dBm at 20 GHz with an optical input power of -10 dBm at a wavelength of 1.3 μm 相似文献
72.
A novel dynamic survivable routing in WDM optical networks with/without sparse wavelength conversion
Vinh Trong Le Xiaohong Jiang Son Hong Ngo Susumu Horiguchi Yasushi Inoguchi 《Optical Switching and Networking》2006,3(3-4):173-190
In this paper, we study the dynamic survivable routing problem, both in optical networks without wavelength conversion and in optical networks with sparse wavelength conversion, and propose a novel hybrid algorithm for it based on the combination of mobile agents technique and genetic algorithms (GA). By keeping a suitable number of mobile agents in the network to cooperatively explore the network states and continuously report cycles (that are formed by two disjoint-link routes) into the routing tables, our new hybrid algorithm can promptly determine the first population of cycles for a new request based on the routing table of its source node, without the time consuming process associated with current GA-based lightpath protection schemes. We further improve the performance of our algorithm by introducing a more advanced fitness function that is suitable for both the above networks. Extensive simulation studies on the ns-2 network simulator show that our hybrid algorithm achieves a significantly lower blocking probability than the conventional survivable routing algorithms for all the cases we studied. 相似文献
73.
Sven Beyer Christian Jacobi Daniel Kröning Dirk Leinenbach Wolfgang J. Paul 《International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)》2006,8(4-5):411-430
In the verified architecture microprocessor (VAMP) project we have designed, functionally verified, and synthesized a processor
with full DLX instruction set, delayed branch, Tomasulo scheduler, maskable nested precise interrupts, pipelined fully IEEE
compatible dual precision floating point unit with variable latency, and separate instruction and data caches. The verification
has been carried out in the theorem proving system PVS. The processor has been implemented on a Xilinx FPGA.
A shorter version of this article with the title “Instantiating uninterpreted functional units and memory system: functional
verification of the VAMP” appeared in [8]. The work reported here was done while all the authors were with Saarland University. 相似文献
74.
Nguyen-Huy Dung Pardo Marie-Paule Dogguy.Smiri Leïla 《Materials Research Bulletin》1982,17(3):293-300
The Mn0.23Ga1.85S3 phase belongs to the solid solution , stable at low temperature in the Ga2S3MnS system. It is hexagonal superstructure of the wurtzite, with the Ga2S3α′ type (; Z = 6; space groupe P61 or P65). Its crystal structure has been refined by the least squares method to a final R = 0.06 with 323 independant reflections. This structure is closely related to Ga2S3 α described by Hahn and Frank, and differs only by the partial occupation of the vacant metal site of Ga2S3 by Mn atoms in statistical disorder. 相似文献
75.
强化措施抓好落实全面推进农村饮水安全工作 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
民以食为天,食以水为先。获得安全饮用水是人类生存的基本需求。
党中央、国务院领导高度重视饮水安全工作,要求把“切实保护好饮用水源,让群众喝上放心水”作为首要任务,把“让人民群众喝上干净的水、呼吸清新的空气,有更好的工作和生活环境”作为政府工作的目标。 相似文献
76.
77.
B. Dagens A. Martinez D. Make O. Le Gouezigou J.-G. Provost V. Sallet K. Merghem J.-C. Harmand A. Ramdane B. Thedrez 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2005,17(5):971-973
Among the new semiconductor materials for telecom devices, the GaInNAs-GaAs structure presents interesting properties for low-cost applications, like high differential gain and high T/sub 0/. Another key aspect of the performance is the behavior of the GaInNAs-GaAs based lasers under high bit rate direct modulation. Here, we demonstrate the dynamic capabilities of GaInNAs-GaAs three-quantum-well ridge structure through 2.5-Gb/s directly modulated laser emission and transmission on standard fiber, in the temperature range 25/spl deg/C-85/spl deg/C. Besides transmission is demonstrated up to 10 Gb/s at 25/spl deg/C on the same fiber, without penalty and bit-error-rate floor. 相似文献
78.
In this paper we consider two performance modelling techniques from the perspectives of model construction, generation of
an underlying continuous time Markov process, and the potential for reduction in the Markov process. Such careful comparison
of modelling techniques allows us to appreciate the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches, and facilitates cross-fertilization
between them. In the present case we take a characteristic of one formalism, functional rates in Stochastic Automata Networks,
and introduce it to the other formalism, Performance Evaluation Process Algebra. We investigate the benefits of this cross-fertilization,
particularly from the perspectives of Markov process generation and reduction. 相似文献
79.
With increasing globalization, communication across language and cultural boundaries is becoming an essential requirement
of doing business, delivering education, and providing public services. Due to the considerable cost of human translation
services, only a small fraction of text documents and an even smaller percentage of spoken encounters, such as international
meetings and conferences, are translated, with most resorting to the use of a common language (e.g. English) or not taking
place at all. Technology may provide a potentially revolutionary way out if real-time, domain-independent, simultaneous speech
translation can be realized. In this paper, we present a simultaneous speech translation system based on statistical recognition
and translation technology. We discuss the technology, various system improvements and propose mechanisms for user-friendly
delivery of the result. Over extensive component and end-to-end system evaluations and comparisons with human translation
performance, we conclude that machines can already deliver comprehensible simultaneous translation output. Moreover, while
machine performance is affected by recognition errors (and thus can be improved), human performance is limited by the cognitive
challenge of performing the task in real time. 相似文献
80.
The exact magnetization pattern of magnetic films close to a spin-reorientation transition is difficult to analyze due to the intrinsically three-dimensional (3d) variation of the orientation of the local magnetization. We present a technique how this can be performed, based on the analysis of high quality 2d polarization maps from a single scanning electron microscope with polarization analysis (SEMPA) measurement with tilted sample. The key tool is the statistical distribution of all occurring polarization doublets, visualized in a 2d histogram plot. From the shape of the distribution the type of transition—canted-phase, or coexisting phases—can be inferred. For the canted-phase state, the canting angle can be accurately determined from geometrical considerations. With help of the histogram the image data can be analyzed and the three components of the magnetization can be calculated for most points of the image. For a Co/Pt multilayer film we found a cone state. The magnetization forms a complex pattern consisting of out-of-plane domains while the in-plane magnetization shows a maze pattern. 相似文献