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排序方式: 共有3803条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Rosa RG Tarsitano CA Hyslop S Yamada AT Toledo OM Joazeiro PP 《Microscopy research and technique》2008,71(3):169-178
In some animals, such as mice and guinea pigs, a hormonally controlled mechanism increases the flexibility of the pubic symphysis and enhances the cervical remodeling necessary for safe delivery. Cervical ripening during pregnancy is associated with a paradoxical influx of leukocytes. However, the changes in cell metabolism during relaxation of the mouse pubic symphysis for delivery have not been extensively studied. In this work, we used light microscopy and transmission and scanning electron microcopy, as well as immunohistochemistry and Western blotting for MMP-8, to investigate the involvement of granulocytes or resident stromal cells in the relaxation of the virgin pubic symphysis during late pregnancy (days 18 and 19, before delivery) in vivo and in explanted joints. MMP-8 was studied because this collagenase is a hallmark for cervical ripening associated with the influx of granulocytes during late pregnancy. Extensive dissolution and disorganization of the extracellular matrix was seen around fibroblastic-like cells in late pregnancy. In contrast to the cervix (positive control), morphological and immunohistochemical analyses revealed that there was no characteristic cellular inflammatory response in the interpubic tissue. Staining for MMP-8 was observed in chondroid and fibroblastic-like cells of virgin and relaxed interpubic ligament, respectively. However, no granulocytes were seen during the extensive remodeling of the pubic joint in late pregnancy. These results indicate that constitutive stromal cells may have an important role in tissue relaxation during remodeling of the pubic symphysis in pregnancy. 相似文献
72.
Estimating the virial coefficients of small polar molecules 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We adapt existing models for estimating the second and third virial coefficients of small molecules to the halogenated methanes and ethanes. We compare the results with the abundant new, high-qualityPVT data resulting from the search for alternative refrigerants. The present model provides an accurate method for calculating densities, and therefore it should provide reliable thermodynamic properties and fugacity coefficients. We give equations and parameters useful for estimating the properties of pure refrigerants and their mixtures when noPVT data are available.Nomenclature
B
Second virial coeficient
-
B
12
Mixture cross second virial
-
B
h
Second virial of a hard sphere fluid
-
i
(T)
Temperature function, second virial, Eq. (7)
-
C
Third virial coefficient
-
C
112,C
122
Mixture cross third virials
-
C
h
Third virial of a hard sphere fluid
-
N
Avogadro's number
Virial Coefficients
P
c
Critical pressure
-
P
c12
Characteristic critical pressure of a binary mixture
-
T
c
Critical temperature
-
T
c12
Characteristic critical temperature of a binary mixture
-
T
r
Reduced temperature,T/T
c
-
Parameter measuring polar contribution toB, Eq. (3)
-
b
Volume of a hard sphere molecule
-
f
(f)
Polynomials determining temperature dependence of the nonpolar part ofB
-
k
12
Binary interaction parameter for mixtures, Eq. (9a)
-
c
Critical volume
-
e
Molecular polarizability
-
Dipole moment
-
R
Reduced dipole moment, Eq. (4)
-
R12
Mixture reduced dipole moment, second virial
-
R112,
R122
Mixture reduced dipole moment, third virial
-
Pitzer acentric factor
-
12
Mixture acentric factor
-
(r)
Intermolecular potential
-
c
Critical density (1/c) 相似文献
73.
Adaptive echo cancellers are currently being studied for applications such as audio teleconference systems or hands-free telephone sets with high speech quality. The purpose of the echo control is to eliminate the acoustic feedback from the loudspeaker to the microphone. One problem of echo cancellers using e.g. the normalized least mean square algorithm(nlms) for the adaptation of the coefficients is that the convergence properties degrade with colored signal input such as speech signals [8, 9, 17]. One approach to accelerate the convergence speed is to introduce linear prediction filters in order to decorrelate the speech signal [1, 2, 12, 15, 20]. This paper presents a new approach, named the excited lms algorithm orelms algorithm, which prewhitens the input signal applying perfect sequences. Coincidently, the proposed algorithm can be interpreted as a combination of the conventionalnlms algorithm and a system identification approach using m-sequences or related sequences. 相似文献
74.
We prove that the function of normalization in base , which maps any -representation of a real number onto its -development, obtained by a greedy algorithm, is a function computable by a finite automaton over any alphabet if and only if is a Pisot number.Christiane Frougny was supported in part by the PRC Mathématiques et Informatique of the Ministère de la Recherche et de l'Espace. 相似文献
75.
76.
Jian-Qing Lu Rabah Boukherroub Georges Manuel William P. Weber 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers》1995,5(1):61-74
Poly[1-methyl-1-[3-(3-pyridinyl)propyl]-1-sila-cis-pent-3-ene], poly[1-phenyl-1-[3-(3-pyridinyl)propyl)-1-sila-cis-pent-3-ene], and poly[1-phenyl-1-(4-pyridinyl)-1-sila-cis-pent-3-ene] were synthesized by the anionic ring-opening polymerization of 1-methyl-1-[3-(3-pyridinyl)propyl]-1-silacyclopent-3-ene, 1-phenyl-1-[3-(3-pyridinyl)propyl]-1-silacyclopent-3-ene, and 1-phenyl-1-(4-pyridinyl)-1-silacyclopent-3-ene, respectively. These are the first polycarbosilanes which contain heterocyclic pyridine units as side-chain substituents. These polymers were characterized by1H,13C, and29Si NMR as well as by IR and UV spectroscopy. The molecular weight distributions were determined by gel permeation chromatography, glass transition temperatures, by differential seanning calorimetry: (DSC) and thermal behavior, by thermogravimetric analysis. (TGA). 相似文献
77.
Da Silva LB Barbee TW Cauble R Celliers P Ciarlo D Moreno JC Mrowka S Trebes JE Wan AS Weber F 《Applied optics》1995,34(28):6389-6392
The development of multilayer mirror technology capable of operating in the range of 3-30 nm and the construction of thin membranes with excellent uniformity and strength have made it possible to design and implement a Mach-Zehnder interferometer operating at 15.5 nm. We have tested this interferometer by using a soft x-ray laser as a source, and we show its use in probing high-density plasmas. 相似文献
78.
Weber Lukas Vinon Tobias Kndler Christian Solis-Vasquez Leonardo Bernhardt Arthur Petrov Ilia Koch Andreas 《Distributed and Parallel Databases》2022,40(1):27-45
Distributed and Parallel Databases - Massive data transfers in modern data-intensive systems resulting from low data-locality and data-to-code system design hurt their performance and scalability.... 相似文献
79.
The Influence of Block Ionomer Microstructure on Polyplex Properties: Can Simulations Help to Understand Differences in Transfection Efficiency?
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80.
Thomaz Cabral Rangel Cláudio César Weber Backes Alexandre Fassini Michels Daniel Eduardo Weibel 《Advanced Engineering Materials》2023,25(12):2201592
The field of superamphiphobic surface fabrication has evolved rapidly in the last decade; however, research on important issues such as sustainability and green chemistry procedures is still scarce. Herein, a simple method of microwave irradiation (MW) to minimize energy consumption during the preparation of superamphiphobic aluminum (Al) surfaces is reported. Al substrates are first etched in diluted HCl solutions to generate a microstructure and then irradiated in a commercial microwave unit for several time intervals, temperatures, and pressures. The surfaces are then coated with different compounds, and the wettability is tested with high and very-low surface tension liquids. Optical profilometry and scanning electron microscopy images show that the density of hierarchical micro-nanostructures increases with MW time, temperature, and pressure. At 170 °C and 7.9 bar, the surfaces present a high density of structures and re-entrant topographies. The obtained coatings display excellent repellence to liquids with surface tensions as low as 27.5 mN m−1. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data show the importance of efficient surface functionalization for the production of superamphiphobicity in Al substrates. The results show that MW irradiation of Al substrates can be a green and efficient method for fabricating superamphiphobic surfaces. 相似文献