金枪鱼渔场分析预报模型及系统的开发

以收集到的卫星遥感反演海表温度和金枪鱼历史捕捞产量资料为基础,统计建立了金枪鱼渔场的贝叶斯概率预报模型.以实现金枪鱼渔场预报为目标,采用控件式地理信息系统(GIS)技术,成功开发了大洋金枪鱼渔场的分析预报系统.对历史数据进行了模型回报试验,试验结果表明,金枪鱼渔场综合预报的准确性达到70%以上,渔场示范试验预报准确性也达到60%以上,对渔业捕捞生产具有一定的指导意义.     

Effects of testing configurations and cell geometries on the performance of a SOFC: A modeling approach

A two-dimensional electrochemical model including mass and charge transfer has been developed to illustrate the effects of testing configurations and cell geometries on SOFC’s performance. The model is favorably validated by the well agreeable experimental results. It is shown that the separation of anode and cathode overpotential by three-electrode method is essentially impractical for anode-supported SOFCs. It is also found that testing configuration has little effect on cell performance due to the high electrical conductivity in anode. Furthermore, because the effective resistance of electrolyte is lower for asymmetric cells than for symmetric cells, cell performance of a symmetric cell is smaller than that of an asymmetric cell. Discrepancy in cell performance is shown to increase with increasing the thickness of electrolyte or decreasing the cathode radii.     

太阳能炕和Trombe墙相结合的新型太阳能采暖系统的数值研究

提出了Trombe墙与太阳能炕相结合的新型太阳能采暖系统,建立了新型太阳能采暖系统的理论模型。采用大连1月份的气象数据对该系统的室内温度、炕表面温度等进行数值模拟,讨论运行方式、有无辅助热源等对室内热环境的影响,并与单独采用太阳能炕或Trombe墙的采暖系统进行对比。计算结果显示,在Trombe墙和新型太阳能炕耦合运行模式,室内温度和炕面温度高于炕单独运行模式或Trombe墙单独运行模式;有辅助加热工况下室内热环境的稳定性优于没有辅助热源工况。     

La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.5Mn0.5O3 as hydrogen electrode for solid oxide electrolysis cells

La_0.75Sr_0.25Cr_0.5Mn_0.5O₃ (LSCM) has been applied as hydrogen electrode (cathode) material in solid oxide electrolysis cells operating with different steam concentrations (20, 40, 60 and 80 vol.% absolute humidity (AH)) using 40 sccm H₂ carrier gas at 800, 850 and 900 °C, respectively. Impedance spectra and voltage-current curves were measured as a function of cell electrolysis current density and steam concentration to characterize the cell performance. The cell resistance decreased with the increase in electrolysis current density while increased with the increase in steam concentration under the same electrolysis current density. At 1.6 V applied electrolysis voltage, the maximum consumed current density increased from 431 mA cm⁻² for 20 vol.% AH to 593 mA cm⁻² for 80 vol.% AH at 850 °C. Polarization and impedance spectra experiments revealed that LSCM-YSZ hydrogen electrode played a major role in the electrolysis reaction.     

新的地域并网式太阳能发电系统的电力经济分析与设计

提出一种新的地域并网式太阳能发电系统，即带有电力存储系统的地域并网式太阳能发电系统。从电力的有效利用、经济性的角度对这种新的地域并网式太阳能发电系统进行了研究，提出了系统的设计以及选定电力存储系统存储容量的方法，然后针对不同的条件选择了相应的电力存储系统的容量。     

低硅铁尾矿微晶泡沫玻璃的耐酸碱性研究

以商洛市大西沟低硅铁尾矿和废玻璃粉为主要原料,以Na2B4O7.5H2O作为助溶剂,CaCO3和Na3PO4l2H2O分别作为发泡剂和稳泡剂,TiO2和CaF2作为复合晶核剂,采用熔融-烧结工艺制备微晶泡沫玻璃.借助XRD、TG-DSC、SEM等测试手段,研究了微晶泡沫玻璃的物相、显微结构以及耐酸碱性能测试前后的失重率...     

Two-dimensional thermal analysis of radial heat transfer of monoliths in small-scale steam methane reforming

Monolithic catalysts have received increasing attention for application in the small-scale steam methane reforming process. The radial heat transfer behaviors of monolith reformers were analyzed by two-dimensional computational fluid dynamic (CFD) modeling. A parameter study was conducted by a large number of simulations focusing on the thermal conductivity of the monolith substrate, washcoat layer, wall gap, radiation heat transfer and the geometric parameters (cell density, porosity and diameter of monolith). The effective radial thermal conductivity of the monolith structure, k_r,eff, showed good agreement with predictions made by the pseudo-continuous symmetric model. This influence of the radiation heat transfer is low for highly conductive monoliths. A simplified model has been developed to evaluate the importance of radiation for monolithic reformers under different conditions. A wall gap as thin as 0.05 mm significantly decreased k_r,eff, while the radiation heat transfer showed limited improvement. A pseudo-homogenous two-dimensional model combined with the symmetric model has been developed for a quick evaluation of geometric parameters for a monolith reformers. Monolithic reformers based on highly conductive substrates e.g., Ni and SiC showed great potential for small-scale hydrogen production.     

特殊截面形状磁介质的磁场特性及抗弯强度分析

针对磁介质在应用过程中出现弯曲变形的问题,需寻求既能表现出较高抗弯强度又能产生较高磁场力的磁介质。对几种特殊截面磁介质的磁场特性和抗弯强度进行了模拟和计算分析,并与常规圆形截面介质作对比,结果表明:几种特殊截面形状的磁介质产生的磁场力都要大于直径2 mm的圆形截面磁介质产生的磁场力;当量直径3 mm和4 mm的椭圆截面和正方形截面介质的抗弯强度比直径2 mm圆形截面介质大得多;几种介质中当量直径4 mm的正方形截面介质的抗弯强度和产生的磁场力都是最大的。     

地采矿山转露采的开采程式研究

为了回收原地采矿山遗留的隐患资源,建立了完善的地采矿山转露天开采方法体系,指导地采矿山转露天开采的平稳转型。针对采场下方存在原地采留下的采空区,露天开采前对存在较大安全隐患的大型空区和空区群进行前期集中治理以实现宏观露天开采环境再造,开采中对影响施工安全的局部区域的小空区和盲空区进行综合探测分析和崩落爆破处理以实现微观采场作业条件再造。并总结了地下开采转露天开采矿山生产组织和现场管理的要点,为实现地下开采转露天开采矿山空区治理与露天开采施工协同作业奠定基础。