Probing nanomechanical properties of nickel coated bacteria by nanoindentation

As a powerful method for the study of mechanical properties at micro-/nanoscale, nanoindentation was applied to measure the hardness and elastic modulus of bacteria-templated metallic nanomaterials for the first time. Based on the morphological characterization by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), nanoindentation testing results showed that after coating with nickel via electroless chemical plating, the elastic modulus and hardness of bacterial cells were increased about 17 times and 50 times, respectively, indicating a great improvement in mechanical properties. This study would lay a forceful mechanical foundation for a better and general understanding of this kind of biotemplated metallic nanomaterials, which showed potential applications in nanoelectronics, nanomagnetism and nanomechanics.     

天然气长输管道泄漏检测方案对比

大口径、长距离天然气输送管道的泄漏检测和定位技术日益受到人们的重视。总结评价了用于天然气长输管道泄漏检测和安全预警的各种技术方案，讨论了其基本原理、适用范围、技术成熟度、优点和缺点以及工程应用情况；采用灵敏度、定位精度等7项技术指标对各种泄漏检测方法进行了评价和对比。目前，音波泄漏检测技术和分布式光纤泄漏检测技术由于具有诸多方面的优点，是近年来国内外泄漏检测技术研究的重点和热点，这两种技术已初步应用于实际，并取得了良好的效果。重点对这两种泄漏检测技术的原理、适用范围、所能达到的技术指标、优、缺点以及工程案例进行了详细讨论、分析和对比，可为我国天然气长输管道泄漏检测和安全预警系统的开发和研究提供技术依据。     

网络协同工作环境中应用共享发言权控制的研究

FloorControl是在大型网络实时交互平台下对共享资源进行控制管理的一项技术。FloorControl的概念分为机制和策略两个部分,协议属于机制,而策略则是具体的控制办法。本文着重介绍了在共享应用中使用FloorControl的技术要点,分析了目前常用的FloorControl协议,并给出了若干具体的FloorControl策略,这些策略的共同作用结果是具有公平、灵活和协同性。     

Quantum系列PLC在双柳矿选煤厂的应用

以双柳矿选煤厂为例,对Quantum系列PLC集中控制系统进行了分析,重点介绍了该系统的技术特点、工作原理和结构组成,并提出了日常使用维护的相应措施。     

Optimal and self‐tuning fusion Kalman filters for discrete‐time stochastic singular systems

Based on the optimal fusion estimation algorithm weighted by scalars in the linear minimum variance sense, a distributed optimal fusion Kalman filter weighted by scalars is presented for discrete‐time stochastic singular systems with multiple sensors and correlated noises. A cross‐covariance matrix of filtering errors between any two sensors is derived. When the noise statistical information is unknown, a distributed identification approach is presented based on correlation functions and the weighted average method. Further, a distributed self‐tuning fusion filter is given, which includes two stage fusions where the first‐stage fusion is used to identify the noise covariance and the second‐stage fusion is used to obtain the fusion state filter. A simulation verifies the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

便携式全站仪在钻采井架钢结构安装中的应用

文章介绍了一种由便携机和全站仪组成的便携式全站仪 ,阐述了该全站仪在钻采井架钢结构施工安装过程中的测量工作 ,对测点产生的误差采用伪逆自由网平差方法进行处理 ,控制点的精度可达到± 5mm ,该全站仪具有快速、灵活、准确的特点 ,不仅提高了生产效率 ,而且达到了对资料的计算机化管理。     

现代电弧炉流程钢液氮控制的试验研究

通过生产试验研究了电弧炉冶炼过程、LF精炼过程及连铸过程钢液氮的控制。研究表明，电弧炉冶炼过程主要是电弧区增氮，LF过程及连铸过程钢液增氮主要是钢液与大气接触，LF供电制度也对钢液吸氮有影响。     

水喷雾灭火系统在电信枢纽工程燃气锅炉房的应用

分析了燃气锅炉的火灾危险性和水喷雾用于燃气锅炉消防的灭火机理,提出了水喷雾灭火系统的设计参数的选择、系统的控制方法以及在设计中可能涉及到的问题和注意事项,并结合工程实例进行了探讨。     

Experimental Research on Erbium-doped Superfluorescent Fiber Source

The effects of the variations in fiber length, fiber mirror reflectance on efficiency and output power are experimentally investigated for erbium-doped double pass backward superfluorescent fiber sources (SFSs). The influence of fiber length on mean wavelength stability (MWS) has also been demonstrated. By incorporating a short section of un-pumped erbium-doped fiber (EDF) at the output port, the pump power dependent on MWS becomes independent of pumped EDF length. This is a novel phenomenon that hasn‘t been reported up to now,and should be helpful to SFS fabrication and theory analysis. By using a fiber Michelson interferometer as spectrum slicing component,a multi-wavelength fiber source (MWFS) with ～20 channels (from 1542nm to 1559nm) is got. The MWFS has a channel spacing of ～0. 8 nm which satisfies ITUstandard. The intensity fluctuation among channels is less than 0.5dB,and the extinction ratio of all channels is above 14dB. This kind of MWFS should be useful to wavelength division multiplexing systems.