三冗余控制器在核电汽轮机保护系统中的应用

本文介绍了三冗余控制系统在哈汽田湾核电三号汽轮机组保护系统(ETS)的应用情况,着重阐述了系统的结构、原理、特点,并对Micronet TMR系统与一般三冗余控制系统的区别做出介绍。     

厚薄承台界定的新方法和梁式模型法的修正

大量的试验与研究结果均表明,梁式模型法适用于多桩薄承台设计,对于厚承台并不适用。通过对国内外桩基承台试验数据统计,确定空间桁架方法和梁式模型方法应用于承台的界限,也即如何定义"薄"承台和"厚"承台;并且通过对试验数据的数学统计,考虑承台底层纵筋对抗剪和抗冲切的有利作用,对梁式模型法的冲切和剪切公式进行了修正。     

Reduction of nitro phenols using nitroreductase from E. coli in the presence of NADH

The reductions of nitrophenols catalyzed by nitroreductase from E. coli in the presence of NADH were investigated in this paper. 4-Aminophenol and 4-hydroxylaminophenol were found in the reductive products of 4-nitrophenol and the maximum reductive ratio was about 83.49% when the reaction time was 70 min; 4,6-dinitro-2-pimelie kelone was found in the reductive products of 2,4-dinitrophenol and the maximum reductive ratio was about 75.28% when the reaction time was 80 min; 2,4-dinitrophenol and 4,6-dinitro-2-pimelie kelone were found in the reductive products of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol and the maximum reductive ratio was about 62.08% when the reaction time was 100 min. The similar reductive ratios of nitrophenols were obtained under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The results indicated that nitroreductase was an oxygen-insensitive enzyme.     

Optimal designs for linear MIMO transceivers using directional derivative

Optimal designs for minimising the combination of symbol estimation errors subject to lp-norm constraint are investigated. Instead of considering each constraint in a separate way, the authors develop a unifying framework to obtain the optimal solution by employing a directional derivative method. The sum or peak power constraint turns out to be the case of p=1 or prarrrarr. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Moreover, based on directional derivative, the authors show that the minimisation of the determinant of the minimum mean-square error (MMSE) matrix and the maximisation of mutual information are equivalent criteria.     

激振频率对焊接残余应力的影响

系统研究了不同激振频率对焊接残余应力降低程度的影响．以等厚矩形低碳钢板焊接件为典型试件，利用试验模态分析技术测定试件的固有频率和振型，分别采用不同频率激励试件振动，并用盲孔应力释放法测定振动前后试件焊接残余应力，结果表明：激振频率不同，焊接残余应力的降低程度不同；以试件的固有频率振动时降低应力幅度比非固有频率大，低阶固有频率的振动降低应力幅度比高阶固有频率大；试件残余应力降低幅度随激振频率变化的趋势与试件幅频特性曲线的变化趋势表现出一定的相似性．同时，试件的振型对焊接残余应力的降低幅度也有较大影响．     

Parametric analysis and optimization of a building cooling heating power system driven by solar energy based on organic working fluid

Building cooling heating power (BCHP) systems as a kind of distributed energy resource have shown a great potential in improving energy efficiency and meeting multiple energy demands in buildings. In this paper, we present a BCHP system driven by solar energy with flat‐plate solar collectors. A modified system efficiency is introduced to evaluate the whole day performance of the system more accurately. Based on the mathematical models and simulation platform established, we have investigated the influences of some key thermodynamic parameters, namely condensation temperature, turbine inlet temperature and turbine inlet pressure on the system performance. In order to find the optimum combination of these parameters that leads to the best performance, we have performed parametric optimization by means of the genetic algorithm. Results indicate that the best performance and the highest efficiency of the system are achieved when the working fluid reaches its saturated state and the corresponding efficiencies of the system operating in the combined heating power mode, the combined cooling power mode and the power production mode turn out to be 19.10%, 27.24% and 10.47%, respectively. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

石化余热锅炉补燃系统电气控制技术改造

炼油企业余热锅炉补燃系统电气控制回路设计存在的缺陷,引起一次装置停车事故,只因余热锅炉补燃系统电气控制一开一备两台风机联锁不可靠,在事故状态下不能保证备用电动机起动。分析联锁电路存在的问题,提出合理的术改造措施。     

浅谈石油录井过程中的防雷保护

根据西南地区特殊的地质地貌,结合其属雷击多发地区等特点,在石油录井过程中采取切实可行的防雷技术,对录井仪器设备进行全方位的系统保护,实现安全生产.     

循环水低温结垢的原因分析及处理

针对空分装置出现的循环水低温结垢的问题进行分析,并根据分析结果通过采用不同方法进行处理,寻找到一种经济、安全的方法。