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41.
42.
Pardo Diego Fichera Loris Caldwell Darwin Mattos Leonardo S. 《Neural Processing Letters》2015,41(1):55-69
Neural Processing Letters - This paper presents an approach to determine a model of superficial tissue temperature dynamics during continuous wave CO $$_2$$ laser irradiation. The main contribution... 相似文献
43.
Evaluation has been performed of compensators generated by means of a computerized three-dimensional treatment planning system that can utilize either digitized slice profiles or CT scans. Two methods of calculating compensator thickness are used: the modified Batho power law (dSAR) method for digitized profiles and the equivalent TAR (eqTAR) method for CT scans. This system not only compensates for patient surface contours but also compensates for internal inhomogeneities. In addition, any required wedging will be incorporated in the compensator generation. This system has been tested for a number of extreme cases with inhomogeneities and sloping contours. Good agreement was obtained between the measured and computer calculated dose profiles especially along the central axis of the beam. A "Profile Uniformity Index" was defined to quantify the goodness of dose compensation in three dimensions. Compensation using this system can achieve good dose uniformity within the target volume in all clinical cases and is definitely an improvement over systems based solely on tissue deficit. 相似文献
44.
K.C. Leung Author Vitae Author Vitae 《Pattern recognition》2010,43(3):949-961
The problem of recognizing offline handwritten Chinese characters has been investigated extensively. One difficulty is due to the existence of characters with very similar shapes. In this paper, we propose a “critical region analysis” technique which highlights the critical regions that distinguish one character from another similar character. The critical regions are identified automatically based on the output of the Fisher's discriminant. Additional features are extracted from these regions and contribute to the recognition process. By incorporating this technique into the character recognition system, a record high recognition rate of 99.53% on the ETL-9B database is obtained. 相似文献
45.
We consider the problem of nonpreemptively scheduling a set of n jobs with equal processing times on m parallel machines so as to minimize the makespan. Each job has a prespecified set of machines on which it can be processed,
called its eligible set. We consider the most general case of machine eligibility constraints as well as special cases of nested and inclusive eligible
sets. Both online and offline models are considered. For offline problems we develop optimal algorithms that run in polynomial
time, while for online problems we focus on the development of optimal algorithms of a new and more elaborate structure as
well as approximation algorithms with good competitive ratios. 相似文献
46.
Hong-Zhi Yang Leung Yee Ming-Wen Shao 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2011,15(6):1115-1128
Formal Concept Analysis of real set formal contexts is a generalization of classical formal contexts. By dividing the attributes
into condition attributes and decision attributes, the notion of real decision formal contexts is introduced. Based on an
implication mapping, problems of rule acquisition and attribute reduction of real decision formal contexts are examined. The
extraction of “if–then” rules from the real decision formal contexts, and the approach to attribute reduction of the real
decision formal contexts are discussed. By the proposed approach, attributes which are non-essential to the maximal s rules or l rules (to be defined later in the text) can be removed. Furthermore, discernibility matrices and discernibility functions
for computing the attribute reducts of the real decision formal contexts are constructed to determine all attribute reducts
of the real set formal contexts without affecting the results of the acquired maximal s rules or l rules. 相似文献
47.
Data races hamper parallel programming and threaten the reliability of future software. This paper proposes the data race
prevention scheme View-Oriented Data race Prevention (VODAP), which can prevent data races in the View-Oriented Parallel Programming
(VOPP) model. VOPP is a novel shared-memory data-centric parallel programming model, which uses views to bundle mutual exclusion
with data access. We have implemented the data race prevention scheme with a memory protection mechanism. Experimental results
show that the extra overhead of memory protection is trivial in our applications. The performance is evaluated and compared
with modern programming models such as OpenMP and Cilk. 相似文献
48.
Yiu-Wing Leung 《Computer Networks》2010,54(1):150-164
49.
Many researches have been devoted to select the kernel parameters, including the centers, kernel width and weights, for fault-free
radial basis function (RBF) neural networks. However, most are concerned with the centers and weights identification, and
fewer focus on the kernel width selection. Moreover, to our knowledge, almost no literature has proposed the effective and
applied method to select the optimal kernel width for faulty RBF neural networks. As is known that the node faults inevitably
take place in real applications, which results in a great many of faulty networks, it will take a lot of time to calculate
the mean prediction error (MPE) for the traditional method, i.e., the test set method. Thus, the letter derives a formula
to estimate the MPE of each candidate width value and then use it to select the optimal one with the lowest MPE value for
faulty RBF neural networks with multi-node open fault. Simulation results show that the chosen optimal kernel width by our
proposed MPE formula is very close to the actual one by the conventional method. Moreover, our proposed MPE formula outperforms
other selection methods used for fault-free neural networks. 相似文献
50.
Squeeze-film damping on microresonators is a significant damping source even when the surrounding gas is highly rarefied. This article presents a general modeling approach based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulations for the prediction of squeeze-film damping on resonators in the free-molecule regime. The generality of the approach is demonstrated in its capability of simulating resonators of any shape and with any accommodation coefficient. The approach is validated using both the analytical results of the free-space damping and the experimental data of the squeeze-film damping on a clamped–clamped plate resonator oscillating at its first flexure mode. The effect of oscillation modes on the quality factor of the resonator has also been studied and semi-analytical approximate models for the squeeze-film damping with diffuse collisions have been developed. 相似文献