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101.
尿基复合肥生产技术的改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过分析尿基复合肥生产过程中出现的问题,并相应提出技术改进措施,优化操作,对复合肥产量的提高和产品质量的控制都取得了明显的效果。 相似文献
102.
103.
From in situ polycondensation, a poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Polyamide 6 copolymer/montmorillonite nanocomposite was prepared, after the treatment of montmorillonite (MMT) with a water soluble polymer. The resulting nanocomposites were characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results of DSC, 1H NMR, and DMA proved that the nanocomposite synthesized was PET/PA6 copolymer/MMT nanocomposite, not the PET/PA6 blend/MMT nanocomposite. The results of XRD and TEM proved that the dispersion of MMT was improved observably after the introduction of PA6 molecular chain into PET. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 2512–2517, 2006 相似文献
104.
碳纤维水泥石电阻测试方法研究 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
准确测量碳纤维水泥石的电阻率是碳纤维水泥石的压敏和温敏性能得以应用的关键问题之一。已有研究表明,电阻率测量结果准确性受电极的制作形式及电阻的测试方法影响较大。本文在试验的基础上,分析了几种适用于碳纤维水泥石的电极布置形式的特点及两极法和四极法对电阻测试结果的影响。研究表明,碳纤维水泥石电阻宜采用插入式四极法测量。 相似文献
105.
A novel method for the preparation of a quaternary ammonium ionomer of styrene–butadiene–styrene triblock copolymer (SBS) was developed by a ring‐opening reaction of epoxidized SBS with triethylamine hydrochloride in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. The optimum conditions were studied. The ionomer was characterized by quantitative analysis, IR spectroscopy, and 1H‐NMR spectroscopy. Its water absorbency, oil absorbency, dilute solution viscosity, and use as a compatibilizer for the blending of SBS and chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSPE) were investigated. The results showed that, under optimum conditions, the epoxy groups can be completely converted to the quaternary ammonium groups. The IR spectrum did not exhibit the absorption peak for quaternary ammonium groups, whereas the 1H‐NMR spectrum and titration method demonstrated it. With increasing ionic group content, the water absorbency of the ionomer increased whereas its oil absorbency decreased. These indicated the amphiphilic character of the SBS ionomer. The dilute solution viscosity of the ionomer in toluene/methanol (9/1) solvent increased with increasing quaternary ammonium group content. The ionomer was used as a compatibilizer for the blends of SBS and CSPE. The addition of a small amount of the ionomer to the blend enhanced the mechanical properties of the blends: 2 wt % ionomer based on the blend increased the tensile strength and ultimate elongation of the blend nearly 2 times. The blends of equal parts SBS and CSPE behaved as oil‐resistant thermoplastic elastomers. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 1975–1980, 2006 相似文献
106.
提出一种新的确定高层级轮胎内外各层帘布裁断角度的方法。根据各层帘布在成品胎内部的材料分布图和在成型机头上的材料分布图,计算该层所在的机头宽度,比较计算的机头宽度和实际的机头宽度,通过调整帘布裁断角度使两者近似相等。以此确定各层帘布的裁断角度,达到内外层帘线均匀伸张的目的。 相似文献
107.
介绍轻型载重轮胎的优化设计。采取的主要措施是:减小轮胎外缘尺寸,外直径由808mm减至798mm,断面宽由198mm减至195mm;胎面花纹以纵向花纹为主,肩部为纵横结合花纹并加深肩部通挖花纹沟的深度,改善肩部生热;胎体帘布采用加粗减层的方法,用6层1870dtex/2尼龙帘布代替8层1400dtex/2帘布。优化轮胎重量减轻4kg,轮胎性能符合国家标准。 相似文献
108.
109.
Summary A melt-grafting approach was employed to prepare a novel functional polypropylene(FPP)—amino-terminated polyurethane grafted
polypropylene (PP-g-ATPU). The crystallization behaviors of PP and PP/FPP blends were characterized using differential scanning
calorimetry (DSC), wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) and polarized optical microscopy (POM). The effects of FPP composition
on crystallization behavior, crystal transformation, and morphology of PP/FPP crystalline were investigated. The results showed
that at a low dosage (<2.0 wt%) ATPU acted as a heterogeneous nucleation agent during the crystallization of PP/FPP blends.
However, when the content of ATPU reached 2.0 wt% or higher, ATPU deteriorated the crystallization of PP or PP/FPP blends.
The crystallite size decreased and the number of crystallites increased as the ATPU content increased. The Avrami analysis
was adopted to describe the isothermal crystallization process. The difference in the exponent n between PP and PP/FPP suggested that the isothermal crystallization kinetics of PP/FPP blends followed a three-dimensional
growth via heterogeneous nucleation. In terms of the half-time of the crystallization, t1/2, the crystallization rate of functional PP blends was faster than that of PP homopolymer at a given crystallization temperature. 相似文献
110.
Colloidal suspensions containing salts of poly(methacrylic acid) which exhibit high electrorheological (ER) activity were synthesized by inverse emulsion polymerization. Factors influencing the ER effect were studied. The results showed that maximum yield stress occurred at optimum amounts of both polymeric stabilizer and crosslinking agent used in the inverse emulsion polymerization as well as a certain water content of the particles, while yield stress increased with electric field strength, average diameter of the particles below 0.9 μm, or the molar ratio of the salt to the acid. The ER activity for the suspensions containing different monovalent counter ions decreased in the following order: Li+ > Na+ > K+ > NH4+. The phenomena were discussed with the ionic polarization mechanism. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献