掺Li_2O–B_2O_3–SiO_2玻璃低温烧结MgTiO_3–CaTiO_3陶瓷及其微波介电性能

研究了Li_2O–B_2O_3–SiO_2玻璃(LBS)对MgTiO_3–CaTiO_3(MCT)介质陶瓷烧结特性、相组成和介电性能的影响,分析了MCT陶瓷与银电极的共烧行为。结果表明通过液相烧结,LBS能有效降低MCT烧结温度至890℃。X射线衍射结果显示有Li_2MgTi_3O_8、硼钛镁石以及Li_2TiSiO_5等新相生成。随着LBS添加量的增大,陶瓷致密化温度和饱和体积密度降低,介电常数εr、品质因数与谐振频率乘积Q×f也呈现下降趋势,频率温度系数τf向负值方向移动。添加质量分数为20%的LBS的0.97MgTiO3–0.03CaTiO3陶瓷在890℃烧结4h,获得最佳性能εr=16.4,Q×f=11640GHz,τf=–1.5×10–6/℃。陶瓷与银电极共烧界面结合状况良好,无明显扩散。该材料可用于制造片式多层微波器件。     

A study on structure and electrochemical properties of (La, Ce, Pr, Nd)2MgNi9 hydrogen storage electrode alloys

(La, Ce, Pr, Nd)₂MgNi₉ hydrogen storage alloys were prepared through induction melting followed by a long annealing treatment. The structure and electrochemical properties of annealed alloys have been investigated by orthogonal design experiments. Both the individual effects of each substituting element and their interaction in alloys were studied systemically. It has been shown that the structure of main phase in alloys belongs to PuNi₃-type with a space group R-3m. Substituting rare-earth elements have a significant effect on both the phase structure of alloys and microstructure. The anisotropic change in the crystal structure of alloys can cause the acceleration of pulverization of alloy particles and result in the deterioration of the cyclic stability of alloy electrodes. Misch metals can raise the plateau pressure of hydrogen absorption/desorption. The discharge capacity of alloy ranges from 342.97 to 380.68 mAh g⁻¹ depending on the sort and content of substituting elements. Both cerium and neodymium can obviously reduce the discharge capacity of alloy electrodes. When compared to the La₂MgNi₉ alloy electrode, mish metals can significantly improve the high rate dischargeability of alloy electrodes. The improvement of the kinetic characteristic of alloy electrodes mainly results from the increase of the hydrogen diffusion rate in alloy bulk.     

与低计算复杂度解映射相结合的16APSK星座优化

提出一种在新的简化的解映射方法下,以星座图上所有信号点距离解映射门限的最小距离的最大化为目标函数的星座图优化方法。仿真比较了在优化设计的星座映射下,传统的解映射算法和所提出的解映射的误码性能。仿真结果表明,所提出的星座图优化设计方法在简化的解映射方法下具有良好的性能;简化的解映射算法在大大降低计算复杂度的情况下,在误比特率为10-4时,SNR损失了约1 d B。     

填充用开孔聚氨酯硬泡组合料的研制

研制的填充用聚氨酯硬泡组合料，具有料液稳定、流动性好，所制泡沫泡孔均匀、开孔率高、不易收缩等特点。该组合料制得的泡沫性能为：泡沫密度15kg／m^3，开孔率大于98％，流动性大于1．3cm／g，压缩强度大于0．1MPa。     

我国轮胎产业的状况与展望

着重叙述了我国轮胎产业规模与结构,十大名牌企业代表我国轮胎业最好水平,国内企业形式是国有、国有控股、民营、台资、外资各种形式并存.提出我国企业应形成合理的经济规模,才能实现更大的效益增长.我国轮胎产量逐年提高,子午化率也提高较快.轮胎品质还有待提高,应增强自主开发能力.轮胎的进口价格远高于我国轮胎出口价格,指出只有不断创新,才能使我国成为轮胎出口强国.只要轮胎企业抓住机遇,未来的中国轮胎业将会有更广淘的发展空间.     

纳米催化剂在生物柴油合成中的应用

生物柴油作为一种可再生的绿色能源,是化石燃料理想的替代品.该文聚焦于纳米催化剂在生物柴油合成中的应用,对常见的纳米催化剂的设计、制备、物化性质、催化行为及重复使用性等方面进行了综述.提出了纳米催化剂在生物柴油合成中所面临的问题并展望其应用前景.     

底吹钢包两相区两段模型

在考虑雷诺应力的基础上，建立了底吹钢包中气液两相区流体流动的两段模型。这一模型可用于计算近喷嘴处和浮羽流区各截面处两相流的平均速度、速度分布、流股直径和平均含气率等．数值计算表明：理论含气率与实验值符合很好．计算还表明：平均含气率和平均速度随高度的增大而减小，但流股直径随高度的增大而增大．另一方面，平均速度随初始供气量的增大而增大，而抽引比则随供气量增大而减小．通过两段模型可很好地描述喷嘴处气液流的行为．     

压力容器用封头制造质量控制和专业化生产发展方向

中国法规首次对压力容器等特种设备用封头实施制造资格许可和强制的监督检验制度。本文根据法规标准的规定,对压力容器封头制造质量控制和专业化生产发展方向的要求作一系统的综述,以提高压力容器产品的整体质量,确保特种设备安全万无一失。     

吸附干燥器的改进与优化设计

针对原吸附干燥器存在结构较为复杂、材质浪费过大、内部盘管焊接接头容易泄漏、设备使用寿命短、使用效果较差等问题．通过将其中的气体分布改为筛孔板结构、夹套与内筒之间巧妙增加加强圈等方面的改进设计，新的吸附干燥器结构简单，投资省．运行平稳、安全、可靠、高效，完全达到并满足生产和工艺要求。     

A non-parametric method to determine basic probability assignment for classification problems

As an important tool for knowledge representation and decision-making under uncertainty, Dempster-Shafer evidence theory (D-S theory) has been used in many fields. The application of D-S theory is critically dependent on the availability of the basic probability assignment (BPA). The determination of BPA is still an open issue. A non-parametric method to obtain BPA is proposed in this paper. This method can handle multi-attribute datasets in classification problems. Each attribute value of the dataset sample is treated as a stochastic quantity. Its non-parametric probability density function (PDF) is calculated using the training data, which can be regarded as the probability model for the corresponding attribute. The BPA function is then constructed based on the relationship between the test sample and the probability models. The missing attribute values in datasets are treated as ignorance in the framework of the evidence theory. This method does not have the assumption of any particular distribution. As a result, it can be flexibly used in many engineering applications. The obtained BPA can avoid high conflict between evidence, which is desired in data fusion. Several benchmark classification problems are used to demonstrate the proposed method and to compare against existing methods. The constructed classifier based on the proposed method compares well to the state-of-the-art algorithms.