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81.
Wei Lai Lihong Ge Huaming Li Yilin Deng Bin Xu Bo Ouyang Erjun Kan 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(53):26861-26872
The electrochemical water splitting to produce H2 in high efficiency with earth-abundant-metal catalysts remains a challenge. Here, we describe a simple “cyclic voltammetry + ageing” protocol at room temperature to activate Ni electrode (AC-Ni/NF) for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), by which Ni/Ni(OH)2 heterostructure is formed at the surface. In situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the gradual growth of Ni/Ni(OH)2 heterostructure during the first 30 min of the aging treatment and combined with polarization measurements, it suggests a positive relation between the Ni/Ni(OH)2 amount and HER performance of the electrode. The obtained AC-Ni/NF catalyst, with plentiful Ni–Ni(OH)2 interfaces, exhibits remarkable performance towards HER, with the low overpotential of only 30 mV at a H2-evolving current density of 10 mA/cm2 and 153 mV at 100 mA/cm2, as well as a small Tafel slope of 46.8 mV/dec in 1 M KOH electrolyte at ambient temperature. The excellent HER performance of the AC-Ni/NF could be maintained for at least 24 h without obvious decay. Ex situ experiments and in situ electrochemical-Raman spectroscopy along with density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that Ni/Ni(OH)2 heterostructure, although partially reduced, can still persist during HER catalysis and it is the Ni–Ni(OH)2 interface reducing the energy barrier of H1 adsorption thus promoting the HER performance. 相似文献
82.
Simutin A. N. Deineko A. V. Zertsalov M. G. 《Power Technology and Engineering (formerly Hydrotechnical Construction)》2021,55(4):482-486
Power Technology and Engineering - The monitoring of hydraulic structures as high-risk facilities is discussed. Monitoring should ensure the reliability and functioning of a hydraulic structure... 相似文献
83.
Zinov’eva I. V. Fedorov A. Ya. Milevskii N. A. Zakhodyaeva Yu. A. Voshkin A. A. 《Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering》2021,55(4):663-670
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering - A choline chloride–sulfosalicylic acid deep eutectic solvent (DES) is proposed for dissolving the oxides Co(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Fe(III),... 相似文献
84.
Chertkov Yu. B. Anikin M. N. Lebedev I. I. Naimushin A. G. Smol’nikov N. V. 《Atomic Energy》2021,131(1):42-45
Atomic Energy - The results of calculations and experimental determination of the neutronics characteristics of the IRT-T research reactor are presented. The IRT-T reactor is a pool reactor with... 相似文献
85.
Abdou Safaa N. 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2021,31(10):3962-3975
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - The reaction of potassium tetracyanocupprate(I) with triethyltin bromide in presence of phenanthroline (Phen) and quinoxaline (Qox)... 相似文献
86.
Byakova O. V. Stepanov G. V. Vlasov A. O. Danylyuk V. E. Semenov N. V. Berezovs’kyi O. M. Gnyloskurenko S. V. 《Strength of Materials》2019,51(5):726-734
Strength of Materials - The paper addresses the investigation of high-strain rate compressive behavior of Al foams subjected to impact at the intermediate striking velocity ranged from 40 to... 相似文献
87.
88.
E. G. Kulapina N. M. Makarova O. I. Kulapina I. A. Utc V. V. Baraguzina 《Petroleum Chemistry》2015,55(10):892-900
Potentiometric sensors with plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membranes based on β-lactam–tetraalkylammonium ion associates sensitive to penicillin antibiotics are proposed. The physicochemical characteristics (solubility product constants and dissociation constants) of active membrane components and the electrode, transport, and selective properties of the membranes of liquidand solid-contact sensors have been studied. The quantitative characteristics of membrane transport (penetrability, ion flux, and transport rate) have been evaluated. The main charge carriers in the membranes and at the membrane/solution interface have been determined from the membrane transport characteristics. The potentiometric sensors are shown to be applicable to the determination of penicillin antibiotics in biological fluids (blood serum and oral fluid) from patients with urinary tract infection. 相似文献
89.
90.
V. N. Oparin V. I. Vostrikov O. M. Usol’tseva P. A. Tsoi V. N. Semenov 《Journal of Mining Science》2015,51(3):624-633
The authors have developed a procedure and a test bench for studying evolution of various nature physical fields in modeling geomedium fracture by fluids. The test bench performs synchronous recording of macro- and micro-deformation, heat and acoustic emission induced in physical models of geomedium under loading to discontinuity. The experimental procedure has been trialed. The analysis of the synchronized test data allows a conclusion on the existence of time–space relationship between different nature physical fields induced during failure of solids. 相似文献