超深亚微米LDD nMOSFET中的非幸运电子模型效应

通过对采用0.18μm CMOS工艺制造的两组不同沟道长度和栅氧厚度的LDD器件电应力退化实验发现,短沟薄栅氧LDD nMOSFET(Lg=0.18μm,Tox=3.2nm)在沟道热载流子(CHC)应力下的器件寿命比在漏雪崩热载流子(DAHC)应力下的器件寿命要短,这与通常认为的DAHC应力(最大衬底电流应力)下器件退化最严重的理论不一致.因此,这种热载流子应力导致的器件退化机理不能用幸运电子模型(LEM)的框架理论来解释.认为这种"非幸运电子模型效应"是由于最大碰撞电离区附近具有高能量的沟道热电子,在Si-SiO2界面产生界面陷阱(界面态)的区域,由Si-SiO2界面的栅和漏的重叠区移至沟道与LDD区的交界处以及更趋于沟道界面的运动引起的.     

一种采用开关阶跃电容的压控振荡器(下): 电路设计和实现

为了验证阶跃可变电容压控振荡器调谐特性理论分析的正确性,提出了一种采用开关阶跃电容的新型压控振荡器电路,该压控振荡器电路采用0.25μm 1P5M CMOS工艺实现.一种新型开关阶跃电容实现了频率调谐功能,该电容的调谐电容是传统反型MOS管可变电容的146%.在1/f3区域,差分调谐振荡器的相位噪声比单端调谐振荡器低7dB.在载波频率偏差10kHz,100kHz和1MHz处测得差分调谐时的相位噪声分别是-83,-107和-130dBc/Hz,功耗为8.6mW.     

低电场应力下闪速存储器的退化特性

基于负栅源边擦除的闪速存储器存储单元,研究了形成应力诱生漏电流的三种导电机制,同时采用新的实验方法对引起瞬态和稳态电流的电压漂移量进行了测量.并利用电容耦合效应模型对闪速存储器存储单元的可靠性进行了研究,结果表明,在低电场应力下,其可靠性问题主要由载流子在氧化层里充放电引起.     

超长跨距光传输技术研究

超长跨距光传输系统具有结构简单,无需建立有源中继站,维护成本低等特点,因此具有高性价比,是长站距之间通信和特殊场合建网的有效解决方案.文章介绍了超长跨距光传输系统,总结了主要几类传输方案,并对系统涉及的关键技术及其研究进展予以分析,探讨了超长跨距系统的应用前景.     

Low-complexity iterative equalization for EDGE with bidirectional processing

We present a new and simple iterative equalization scheme for the enhanced data rates for global evolution (EDGE) wireless system. This scheme can significantly reduce the number of trellis states in a maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) equalizer via delayed decision-feedback (DDF) approach. Relying on the mechanism of decision feedback in the DDF trellis, bidirectional processing can be applied to exploit the time diversity of the received signal bursts for a more reliable equalizer output. With mild increase in computational complexity over the more traditional single-directional (Si) DDF turbo equalizer, the bidirectional turbo equalizer can achieve a significant performance gain.     

Rotatable Aggregation‐Induced‐Emission/Aggregation‐Caused‐Quenching Ratio Strategy for Real‐Time Tracking Nanoparticle Dynamics

Real‐time tracking of the dynamics change of self‐assembled nanostructures in physiological environments is crucial to improving their delivery efficiency and therapeutic effects. However, such tracking is impeded by the complex biological microenvironment leading to inhomogeneous distribution. A rotatable fluorescent ratio strategy is introduced that integrates aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) and aggregation‐caused quenching (ACQ) into one nanostructured system, termed AIE and ACQ fluorescence ratio (AAR). Following this strategy, an advanced probe, PEG^5k‐TPE₄‐ICGD₄ (PTI), is developed to track the dynamics change. The extremely sharp fluorescent changes (up to 4008‐fold) in AAR allowed for the clear distinguishing and localization of the intact state and diverse dissociated states. The spatiotemporal distribution and structural dynamics of the PTI micelles can be tracked, quantitatively analyzed in living cells and animal tissue by the real‐time ratio map, and be used to monitor other responsive nanoplatforms. With this method, the dynamics of nanoparticle in different organelles are able to be investigated and validated by transmission electron microscopy. This novel strategy is generally applicable to many self‐assembled nanostructures for understanding delivery mechanism in living systems, ultimately to enhance their performance in biomedical applications.     

新型光伏材料Ag2ZnGeS(Se)4的第一性原理研究

通过基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理对新型光伏 材料Ag₂ZnGeS(Se)₄(AZGS(Se))的结 构稳定性、电子结构、和光学性质进行了研究。计算结果表明该类型化合物与Cu₂ZnSnS(S e)₄(CZTS(Se))一样具有锌黄锡矿的晶格结构;通过计算弹性常数和声子谱发现AZGS(Se) 的结 构稳定性也与CZTS(Se)相近。杂化泛函计算表明AZGS(Se)为直接带隙半导体;通过改变S和S e原子的比例,其禁带宽度可在1.27 eV 的较宽范围内调节。进一步计算光学性质,得 到AZGS(Se)的光吸收系数具有10⁴量级。计算结果表明AZGS(Se)符合太阳电池光吸收层的 需求。     

大尺度信干比共享下的基站协作干扰协调

在基于正交频分多址接入(OFDMA)技术的蜂窝移动小区中,小区间的干扰是影响系统性能的主要因素。多点协调(CoMP)技术被视为能够协调小区间干扰的主要手段。在下行多点协作传输系统中,小区基站采用三向天线来对小区划分扇区,从而消除了相邻小区边缘处的干扰。各扇区分别计算扇区内用户的大尺度信干比(SIR),小区之间通过共享大尺度信干比信息,对各自服务的用户按照一定的规则进行匹配,对小区中心用户的SIR和边缘用户的SIR进行了折中,从而有效解决小区边缘用户由于小区间干扰带来的低信干噪比(SINR)问题。仿真结果表明,本文提出的用户匹配算法以较小的反馈开销,较大的提高了小区边缘用户的信干噪比和系统吞吐量。      

单边干涉图相位校正技术与关键问题

基于傅里叶变换红外光谱仪干涉图的单边过零采样和非对称性,对Forman卷积法干涉图相位校正方法进行分析和改进。针对Forman卷积法相位校正过程中需卷积运算,硬件实现难的问题,应用三个快速傅里叶变换(FFT)运算实现线性卷积,节省运算时间。并通过仿真分析了小双边数据量、切趾函数、多次相位校正等对干涉图相位校正效果的影响。在以500K的红外黑体为辐射源,获取红外光谱范围的大气吸收谱实验中,通过HgCdTe点探测器获取单边过零干涉图,采用改进的Forman法对干涉图进行相位校正和光谱重建,经标定、归一化后的复原光谱,光谱分辨率为4cm-1,波长误差比较小,有比较高的准确度。