数控自动成形压机的设计

本文介绍了数控自动成形压机的设计．由于采用数控系统的控制，使国产的小吨位摩擦压力机成为全自动压机．这一设计，满足了国内陶瓷制品工厂对压机发展的要求，为数控系统在轻工企业中的应用开辟了新的市场．     

A review of heavy-duty legged robots

Heavy-duty legged robots have been regarded as one of the important developments in the field of legged robots because of their high payload-total mass ratio, terrain adaptability, and multitasking. The problems associated with the development and use of heavy-duty legged robots have motivated researchers to conduct many important studies, covering topics related to the mechanical structure, force distribution, control strategy, energy efficiency, etc. Overall, heavy-duty legged robots have three main characteristics: greater body masses, larger body sizes, and higher payload-total mass ratios. Thus, various heavy-duty legged robots and their performances are reviewed here. This review presents the current developments with regard to heavy-duty legged robots. Also, the main characteristics of high-performance heavy-duty legged robots are determined and conclusions are drawn. Furthermore, the current research of key techniques of heavy-duty legged robots, including the mechanical structure, force distribution, control method, and power source, is described. To assess the transportation capacity of heavy-duty legged robots, performance evaluation parameters are proposed. Finally, problems that need further research are addressed.     

Evaluation of apatite-coated chitosan microspheres for bone regeneration

The apatite-coated chitosan microspheres were fabricated by incubating chitosan in five times simulated body fluid. The apatite deposited on the microspheres was similar to natural bone mineral, as demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction spectra and Fourier transformed-infrared spectroscopy analyses. Rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells （BMSCs） were seeded on apatite- coated microspheres to investigate the effect of this scaffold on cell proliferation and differentiation. BMSCs seeded on uncoated microspheres were served as a control. In vivo experiment was evaluated by transplanting the microspheres loaded with or without BMSCs in 5-mm cranial defects of Wistar rats. Bone regeneration was investigated via micro-CT and histological analysis. It was found that apatite-coated chitosan microspheres could significantly promote the proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity of BMSCs compared with uncoated microspheres. Histological slices and Micro-CT images at 8 weeks revealed much better regeneration of bone in the apatite-coated microspheres loaded with BMSCs than the control. In addition, the defect filled with pure microspheres induced little new bone formation. Our findings suggest that the apatite-coated chitosan microspheres scaffold is a promising carrier of stem cells for cranial bone tissue engineering.     

A Novel Fluorescence Probe 9-（4-（1,2-diamine）benzeneN 1-phenyl）acridine for Nitric Oxide Determination

A novel fluorescent probe 9-(4-(1,2-diamine)benzene-N1-phenyl)acridine(DABPA) was synthesized for the detection of nitric oxide(NO) and characterized by IR, 1H-NMR and EI-MS spectroscopy. Based on a photoelectron transfer mechanism, the fl uorescence intensities of DABPA were investigated with the different concentrations of NO. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the fl uorescence intensity of DABPA had a good linear relationship(R2=0.9977) with NO concentration in the range from 1×10-7 to 1.5×10-6 mol/L with a detection limit of 1×10-8 mol/L. The cytotoxicity induced by DABPA was evaluated by the MTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay for biological application. Furthermore, the probe DABPA had also been successfully applied to real-time image NO produced in PC12 cells in the presence of L-arginine.     

Investigation on mechanism of polymer filling in high-aspect-ratio trenches for through-silicon-via (TSV) application

Vacuum-assisted spin-coating is an effective polymer filling technology for sidewall insulating of through-silicon-via (TSV). This paper investigated the flow mechanism of the vacuum-assisted polymer filling process based on experiments and numerical simulation, and studied the effect of vacuum pressure, viscosity of polymer and aspect-ratio of trench on the filling performance. A 2D axisymmetric model, consisting of polymer partially filled into the trench and void at the bottom of trench, was developed for the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The simulation results indicate that the vacuum-assisted polymer filling process goes through four stages, including bubble formation, bubble burst, air elimination and polymer re-filling. Moreover, the simulation results suggest that the pressure significantly affects the bubble formation and the polymer re-filling procedure, and the polymer viscosity and the trench aspect-ratio influence the duration of air elimination.     

基于RFID的监狱智能定位系统的设计与实现

为解决在押犯人管理困难的问题,该文介绍了一种基于射频识别技术的CC1110 RSSI定位系统。系统主要由腕带标签、读卡器、无线中继和服务器组成。标签主要负责对读卡器发送相关信息,读卡器负责接收标签的数据并转发给无线中继,中继通过以太网把读卡器传送过来的数据发送给服务器,服务器负责对数据的处理、分析并进行相关管理操作。该系统结构简单、硬件成本较低、易部署、适应性较强。实际测试表明,该系统能够用于监狱在押人员的定位,降低非视距误差。     

铝/钢异种金属焊接接头界面Al-Fe金属间化合物生成及其热力学分析

对铝/钢异种金属焊接接头界面进行了XRD和EDS分析,结果表明:在Al-Fe界面上主要生成Fe2Al5和FeAl3两种金属间化合物,以热力学基本定律为基础,建立了基于相图的Al-Fe金属间化合物形成的吉布斯自由能计算模型,利用该模型分别计算了各Al-Fe金属间化合物形成的吉布斯自由能随温度变化的关系。结果表明,生成Fe2Al5的吉布斯标准自由能比生成FeAl3的低,所以在铝/镀锌钢板的焊接过程中,Fe2Al5要比FeAl3优先生成。     

汽轮机汽缸热应力的试验研究

汽缸的热应力，对汽轮机的运行安全很重要。本文对此进行了试验研究。在试验中，对一台多机汽轮机的汽缸进行了模拟加热，测量了热应力的变化情况。找出某些部位热应力的理论计算值与实测值比较一致，而另一些部位有较大差距。这一结果可作为建立热应力监视数学模型时参考。此外还测量了不同温升速度下法兰的热应力，并用理论方法修正到适于不同法兰厚度的情况。     

水电站和蓄能电站事故旋转备用效益评估模型

本文提出了水电站和蓄能电站承担事故旋转备用时的效益评估模型和算法，其独特之处是考虑了各台机组故障之间以及机组故障与负荷变化之间的相关性和不同类型机组的技术、经济、可靠性特征，并通过概率生产模拟从生产成本和可靠性指标两方面评价方案的优劣．实例分析表明，结果是合理的，并具有较高的实用价值．     

锌锰干电池两种代汞缓蚀剂

通过浸泡实验,极化测量考察了在26％NH_4Cl溶液中BiCl_3、有机复合物MA对锌的缓蚀性能,并与HgCl_2的情况进行了对比。结果表明铋类似于汞同为阴极型缓蚀剂,但其适用的浓度范围较窄,在有氧存在时失去缓蚀作用。MA则为阳极型缓蚀剂,有较宽的浓度适用范围,在有氧存在的条件下,仍表现较好的缓蚀作用。