数据融合技术在变压器状态评估中的应用

电力变压器是电力系统及变电站的最至关重要的设备之一。对电力系统进行运行维护时,监测并预报变压器运行状态并且能够有效地监测并判断变压器的故障情况具有非常现实的意义。基于设备状态信息融合技术,分析了D-S证据理论的基本原理、组合规则和决策过程。通过具体的实例论述了诊断方法的具体可行性,比较了单一诊断方法(只经神经网络判断的结果)与信息融合技术的正确率,并指出信息融合技术的发展优势和可实现性。     

江西赣江特大型河流定向穿越施工概述

文章主要介绍了江西南昌英雄大桥段赣江水平定向穿越工程的实施过程以及在工程中使用的几项关键技术。     

Role of molecular structure on bioelectrochemical reduction of mononitrophenols from wastewater

The effect of nitro-substituent on mononitrophenol (o-nitrophenol (ONP), m-nitrophenol (MNP) and p-nitrophenol (PNP)) reduction in a bioelectrochemical system (BES) was investigated in this study. The results show that the removal of all three nitrophenols was significantly enhanced with more negative cathode potential and shortened hydraulic retention time in the BESs. Moreover, the reduction of the three nitrophenols followed in the order of ONP > MNP > PNP in the BESs. Both quantum chemical calculation using density function theory and cyclic voltammetry analysis confirmed the reductive sequence of the three nitrophenols. In addition, the acute toxicity of nitrophenol effluent significantly decreased while its biodegradability was enhanced after treatment in the BES. Therefore, the BES technology offers bright prospects for efficient treatment of nitrophenol-containing wastewater.     

电梯安全，尺子比探子管用得多——写在《广东省电梯安全监管改革方案》实施1周年

时至今日,《广东省电梯安全监管改革方案》（以下简称《方案》）试点实施刚好1周年。纵观《方案》,电梯安全是目的,调整相关的权责关系是方法,明确责任（人）则是措施,环环相扣,贯穿全篇。     

钻孔灌注桩施工中的质量事故及防范措施

当前钻孔灌注桩是建筑工程中常用的基础形式,其成桩质量对工程结构安全有着至关重要的影响。文章简要分析钻孔灌注桩施工过程中可能存在的几种质量问题以及相应的防范措施,旨在为类似工程提供借鉴。     

传感器输出信号通用线性处理电路的研究

根据电量输出传感器测量物理量的范围,平分二段,分别建立拟合回归方程,并用电路实现之.这种线性处理方法具有通用性.以K型热电偶传感器为实验例子,未经线性处理前,理论线性度为3.2%,线性处理后,理论线性度为0.015%.测量数据标准差为0.00138.结果表明,该方法测量效果良好.     

磷化工"双废"联用工艺研究

以磷化工"双废"——磷石膏、磷尾矿为原料,通过硫酸循环酸浸磷尾矿,经盐酸分解磷尾矿、碳化磷石膏、转晶、酸化、析钙、析磷、浓缩、析镁等过程,得到了转化率为96.94％ 的CaCO 3,CaO质量分数为23.38％ 的二水石膏,MgO质量分数为8.27％、P2O5质量分数为23.89％、氮质量分数为6.83％ 的氮镁磷肥,氮质量分数为23.76％ 的氯化铵以及M g O质量分数为30.04％ 的碳酸镁等,所得产品均符合工业应用要求.讨论了循环酸浸过程中离子浓度的变化情况,为联合处理磷石膏、磷尾矿提供了新思路.     

Production of glass-ceramics using Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash

Municipal solid waste incineration(MSWI) fly ash is a by-product from municipal waste incineration.According to incomplete statistics, each year more than one million tons MSWI fly ash was produced in China. Owing to high heavy elements content, widely used disposal methods of landfill are not suitable for MSWI fly ash treatment. In this study, by using MSWI fly ash as raw materials, glassceramics was synthesized for the solidification of heavy metals and waste recycle. Process parameters, including composition, heat treatment temperature and time, were studied and optimized. Under optimizing conditions, the product has good properties of density of 3.42 g·cm~(-3) and Vickers hardness of 6.91 GPa. Moreover, the leaching concentration of heavy metal elements meets allowable values of toxicity characteristic leaching procedure(TCLP).This study offers an alternative for MSWI fly ash recycle.     

基于SolidWorks的塑料注射机螺杆的参数化设计

研究了用SohdWorks进行参数化设计的两种方法,以塑料注射机螺杆为例,详细介绍了利用VB作为工具进行二次开发的方法,阐述了程序实现的总体思路和结构及其与SohdWorks的集成.利用VB界面输入参数可以自动生成螺杆的三维模型.     

修正二面角散射模型的改进四分量分解

提出了一种面向极化合成孔径雷达数据的改进四分量分解方法.针对极化分解中体散射过高估计问题,改进极化分解使用分布二面角散射模型替代四分量分解原相干偶次散射模型,并引入归一化圆相关系数以实现分解.将改进极化分解运用到奥伯法芬霍芬(Oberpfaffenhofen)地区的实验合成孔径雷达(Experimental Synthetic Aperture Radar,ESAR)的全极化机载L波段数据和北京地区的先进陆地观测卫星L波段相控阵合成孔径雷达(the Phased Array Lband SAR sensor of Advanced Land Observing Satellite,ALOS PALSAR)的全极化星载数据,通过负功率像素、地物散射分量的对比,以及分解结果和光学图像的比对三个方面说明了改进极化分解的有效性.改进极化分解能够有效降低体散射分量,减少负功率像素个数,以及正确获得45°建筑的散射机制.