弹药包装冲击强度试验方法的改进研究

介绍一种新的弹药包装冲击强度试验方法，应用该试验方法可以防止冲击强度试验时出现与期望值相反的现象。     

降温集油技术在朝阳沟油田的应用

精确界定油井温度界限值,对回油温度进行自动控制是降低气耗、能耗的有效措施。首先推导了单井温度界限数值模型,然后针对朝阳沟油田的实际情况对油井进行了分类,并选择了有代表性的单(环)井进行了试验。通过现场实测值与利用模型计算的预测值比对,符合率达到了70%以上。在此基础上利用温度界限分析仪进行了进一步的验证试验,结果符合预期。在单(环)井上加装了掺水量自动控制装置,实现了回油温度的自动控制。     

无线局域网技术及应用

无线局域网技术是目前发展迅速的技术，相对于有线局域网有许多优点。随着无线网络产品性能的提高和价格的不断下降，无线局域网技术有着广泛的应用前景。据此对无线局域网的基本概念、特点及其技术作了简单的介绍，提出了无线局域网面向应用的几种解决方案，并对发展前景作了预测。     

Variations in Spectral Slope in Lake Taihu,a Large Subtropical Shallow Lake in China

Spectral slope (S), describing the exponential decrease of the absorption spectrum over a given wavelength range, is an important parameter in the study of of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) dynamics, and also an essential input parameter in remote sensing models. Furthermore, S is often used as a proxy for CDOM composition, including the ratio of fulvic to humic acids and molecular weight. The relative broad range in S values reported in the literature can be explained by the different spectral ranges and fitting methods used. A single exponential model is used to fit the S values for 17 investigations involving 458 samples in Lake Taihu from January to October in 2004. The average S value was 15.18 ± 1.39 μm⁻¹ for the range of 280–500 nm, which fell within the range reported in the literature. The frequency distribution of S value basically obeyed a normal distribution. Significant differences in S values between summer and other seasons showed that phytoplankton degradation was one of the important sources of CDOM in summer, whereas CDOM mainly came from the river input in other seasons. Furthermore, the estimated S value decreased with increasing wavelength range used in regression. The maximum and minimum values derived from the regression were 17.89 ± 1.25 μm⁻¹ and 13.62 ± 2.11 μm⁻¹ for the wavelength ranges of 280–380 nm and 400–500 nm, respectively, a decrease of 23.9%. S values significantly decreased with the increase of CDOM absorption coefficients. CDOM absorption coefficients could be more appropriately estimated from exponential model introducing the variation of S with absorption coefficients, making them useful for a remote sensing bio-optical model of Lake Taihu. DOC-specific absorption coefficient a*(λ) and the parameter M describing molecular size of the humic molecules could also be used as a proxy for the sources and types of CDOM. A general relationship was found between S and a*(λ), and M values. S increased with the decrease of DOC-specific absorption coefficient and the increase of M corresponding to the decrease of molecular weight.     

川东石炭系气藏排水采气工艺技术及其应用

四川盆地东部石炭系气藏是中国石油西南油气田公司的主力气藏之一，经过20多年的开发，出水气井增多、开发难度加大，必须进行排水采气才能维持正常生产。由于石炭系气藏大部分生产井存在井深、地层压力系数低、温度高、静液面深、复产后井口套压高的特点，常规排水采气工艺不能满足气藏的要求。针对这些难点，研究出深井高压气举、低压深井的优选管柱、深井高温泡排三项适合石炭系气藏的排水采气工艺，并在现场十多口井上进行了试验，增产效果显著。     

化工离心泵的可靠性分析

对石油化工设备安全性和维修技术的研究,需要设备运行故障率等可靠性数据。探讨了如何应用传统可靠性理论知识,并结合国内外相关标准规范和运行数据的统计分析来确定离心泵的可靠性数据的方法。     

防洪设计中入流的探讨

本文对防洪设计中入流的描述方法进行了探讨,结合实例对几种方法的应用成果进行了比较,分析论证了各种方法的优缺点.     

沼气脱硫技术研究

本文综述了近年研究人员在开发沼气脱硫工艺方面所做的工作,包括现代与传统的脱硫技术工艺.探讨了物理、化学和生物脱硫技术对沼气脱硫工艺的影响因素.     

浅议第一方检测认可实验室管理心得

本文结合实际情况,具体阐述了作为第一方检测认可实验室在日常管理工作中面临的问题和解决思路,对提高日常实验室管理水平提出了个人观点.