基于损益云模型的制造车间重调度决策方法

针对制造车间重调度触发机制问题,建立了制造车间重调度损益函数,揭示了生产车间重调度过程损失及增益的变化规律.引入云理论测度重调度损益的不确定性,使用逆向云算法计算重调度增益云和损失云的数字特征,根据云形态预测重调度损益变化趋势.提出一种基于损益云模型的重调度决策方法以判断是否需要重调度,并利用最佳损益比甄选预调度方案以兼顾生产系统的稳定性和有效性.最后,通过实例验证了该方法的合理性和实用性.     

低相对分子质量铁系3,4-聚异戊二烯橡胶的性能

考察了制备的低相对分子质量3，4-聚异戊二烯与SBR或NR按20／80质量比组成的共混胶的力学性能和粘弹性能。结果表明，SBR／3，4-IR和NR／3，4-IR共混胶与SBR或NR相比，其拉伸强度、拉断伸长率和永久变形有所下降，回弹性明显降低，但硬度基本不变。根据O℃和60℃下的损耗因子tan8值可知，3，4-IR可明显提高SBR或NR硫化胶的抗湿滑性能，对滚动阻力无明显的影响。     

The fatty acids of wax esters and sterol esters from vernix caseosa and from human skin surface lipid

Separation of sterol esters from wax esters in the lipids of vernix caseosa and adult human skin surface was accomplished by column chromatography on MgO. The fatty acids of the sterol esters and wax esters of both samples were separated into saturates and monoenes, and examined in detail by gas liquid chromatography (GLC). The saturated fatty acids of the wax esters of vernix caseosa and of adult human skin surface were remarkably similar. They ranged in chain length from at least C₁₁ to C₃₀, six skeletal types being present: straight even, straight odd, iso, anteiso, other monomethyl branched and dimethyl branched. A large number of patterns of monoenes were observed, each pattern consisting of desaturation of a specific chain at Δ6 or Δ9 plus its extension or degradation products. The mole per cent of the total Δ6 and Δ9 patterns of wax ester fatty acid monoenes of vernix caseosa were 87% and 12%, respectively, and 98% and 1%, respectively, for adult human skin surface lipid. The sterol ester fatty acids of vernix caseosa were much different from those of adult human skin surface: vernix caseosa saturates were largely branched and of lengths greater than C₁₈, whereas the saturates of adult human surface lipid resembled the wax ester fatty acids. Of the vernix caseosa monoene patterns, the mole per cent was 30% Δ6 and 70% Δ9, whereas of the adult human skin surface sterol ester fatty acids 89% were Δ6 and 11% Δ9. Chain extension was particularly pronounced in the sterol ester fatty acid monoenes of vernix caseosa amounting to 7–8 C₂ units in some cases. The fatty acids of the sterol esters of both vernix caseosa and adult human skin surface appear to be derived from the sebaceous gland and from the keratinizing epidermis, but those of the wax esters are from the sebaceous glands only.     

The effect of processing conditions upon the nutritional quality of vegetable oils

On the basis of the chemical, physical, and biological criteria used, all of which have been shown to be sensitive indicators of heat damage to oils, it must be concluded that the overall nutritional quality of an oil is not adversely affected by alkali refining, adsorptive decolorizing, or deodorization; that higher temperatures of deodorization (238C) produce oils nutritionally equivalent to those deodorized at lower temperatures (160C); and that the normal processes used in manufacturing edible oils improve the resistance of these oils to heat damage. Presented at the 6th Congress of the International Society for Fat Research, London, 1962.     

ABS／PVC共混改性的研究

考察了PVC含量对ABS/PVC共混体系性能的影响。为了进一步提高共混体系的性能，在体系中分别加入CPE、MBS做为第三组分。通过性能比较，发现MBS可有效提高共混体系的综合性能。为了增加共混体系的阻燃性能，加入助阻燃剂Sb2O3，结果表明共混体系的阻燃性能有了很大提高。     

面向金泽水库取水安全的太浦河多目标联合调度研究

为强化上海市黄浦江供水系统的重要组成部分金泽水源地取水安全,又兼顾太湖流域及太浦河沿线区域防洪、供水需求,开展了太浦河太浦闸与沿线88个闸控口门的多目标联合调度研究。在分析太浦闸及两岸河道现有调度方式的基础上,拟定了两类共10个联合调度方案。采用细化后的太湖流域水量水质模型,对各调度方案进行了模拟。然后,构建了反映防洪、供水、水环境需求的多目标函数,采用蚁群优选算法对所有调度方案进行了优选。结果表明:与现状调度方案相比,太浦闸同时根据太湖水位和金泽断面水质情况加大下泄流量,同时太浦河沿线河道闸门有序控制,可显著提高金泽水源地关键水质指标达标率、抬升金泽水源地最低水位,又基本不影响流域及区域其他调度需求。     

油田水处理药剂研究进展

水处理剂是工业用水、生活用水、废水处理过程中所必需使用的化学药剂。介绍了缓蚀剂、阻垢剂、杀菌剂、絮凝剂四种水处理药剂在油田及石化工业中的研究应用现状,并分析提出了其发展趋势。     

怒江漆油中高级脂肪酸成分

对云南怒江漆油 (漆树籽油 )进行皂化得到了漆油的总脂肪酸 ,将总脂肪酸甲酯化得到总脂肪酸甲酯 ,用GC MS联用仪测定了所含高级脂肪酸的成分 ,结果表明云南怒江漆树油中高级脂肪酸分别为棕榈酸、油酸、硬脂酸、花生酸、二十烷二酸。其中 ,棕榈酸的质量分数高达 76.9%。     

中长期负荷预测研究与管理一体化应用平台的构建

论文提出了一种构建中长期负荷预测研究与管理一体化应用平台的设想.平台中,建立了经济、能源及电力生产数据的数据库,实现了经济与用电典型样本监测,建立电力与经济预测系统.该平台主要实现中长期负荷预测的相关研究、分析、预测功能,实现对于负荷预测相关工作的全过程管理,共享基础数据资源与预测结论,规范预测流程,统一预测指标体系,能有效提高工作效率与质量.该平台已在国网安徽省电力公司建设实现,并已试运行.     

胶磷矿双反浮选工艺研究

对湖北某地镁硅含量较高的难选胶磷矿采用阴离子捕收剂反浮镁、阳离子捕收剂反浮硅的双反浮选工艺,取得了磷精矿P2O5品位32.51%、回收率91.23%、MgO含量0.87%、R2O3含量2.37%的良好指标,实现了胶磷矿与白云石、长石等杂质矿物的有效分离.