Study on the polymerization of ϵ‐caprolactam in the interlamellar spaces of [TEACOOH]–montmorillonite intercalations complex and its characterization

The polymerization of ?‐caprolactam between the interlamellar spaces of the [TEACOOH]–montmorillonite intercalations complex was attempted using Na–montmorillonite and 10‐carboxy‐n‐decyltriethylammonium bromide to achieve [TEACOOH]–polycaprolactam–montmorillonite, in which montmorillonite (inorganic polymer) is chemically bonded with the polycaprolactam (organic polymer). The results of X‐ray and IR analysis for the samples obtained after polymerization showed that the polymerization reaction has been successfully accomplished. For the purpose of studying the polymeric reaction product more precisely, we have isolated the polymerized product from the silicate layers and analyzed it with X‐ray diffractometer and IR spectrometer. Comparison of the results of X‐ray and IR analysis between the isolated polymer and the polymer that was synthesized by the reaction of ?‐caprolactam only with the organic cation without montmorillonite showed that both obtained polymers are the same compounds. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1904–1910, 2003     

新型热管反应器在轻烃醚化中的研究及应用

将热管技术与催化反应器结合,构建了蛇形回路热管反应器。利用该反应器,进行了轻烃醚化工业侧线试验,考察了进料温度、液相体积空速、冷却水流量、进料浓度对反应结果的影响;测定了催化床层的轴向温度分布。利用反应器数学模型并结合试验数据,采用下山单纯形最优化方法获得了床层对热管的传热膜系数准数关联方程。所开发的新型热管反应器在2万t/a甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)生产装置的扩能改造中应用成功。     

纳米二氧化钛制备方法研究

目前制备纳米二氧化钛粒子的方法很多,在总结归纳的基础上对各种制备方法所具有的特点进行比较,并指出了其优缺点和适用范围以及相关的研究进展.     

高效液相色谱手性固定相法拆分金属簇合物

在正相条件下,ChiralcelR○OD手性色谱柱上,首次直接拆分了3种外消旋过渡金属簇合物,考察了手性化合物结构以及流动相中的醇在手性识别过程中对手性拆分的影响。     

基于PIC16F917单片机的预付费电能表设计

预付费电能表是实行"先购电,后用电"的一种计量装置。系统以单片机为主控核心,集电能采集、数据处理、写卡、显示及控制等多种功能为一体。设计实现的智能预付费电能表具有稳定性强、实时性好及使用方便等特点,不仅克服了手工抄表缺乏智能化的缺点,而且能适应多种应用状况,具有良好的发展前景和应用价值。     

碳掺杂改善LiFePO4电化学性能

采用葡萄糖为碳源,通过固相合成法制备了掺碳的LiFePO4正极材料,并对样品的性能进行了研究分析.结果表明,少量的碳掺杂并未改变LiFePO4的晶体结构但显著改善了其电化学性能,LiFePO4/C样品的粒度较小粒径分布均匀,0.1 C首次放电比容量为141.9 mAh/g,循环50次后容量下降11.2 mAh/g,以1 C倍率首次放电比容量为126.5 mAh/g,循环50次后容量保持率为87.2%.     

陶瓷压机预应力结构的分析

对大型液压自动压砖机的预应力结构进行了分析，建立了机架预紧的力学模型，给出了预紧力的计算公式，分析了预应力对结构疲劳强度的影响。最后通过设计实例证明了预应力结构是可靠的。     

Mechanical, thermal and ablative properties of interply continuous/spun hybrid carbon composites

The mechanical and thermal properties of interply hybrid carbon fiber (continuous and spun fabric)/phenolic composite materials have been studied. Hybrid carbon/phenolic composites (hybrid CP) with continuous carbon fabric of high tensile, flexural strength and spun carbon fabric of better interlaminar shear strength and lower thermal conductivity are investigated in terms of mechanical properties as well as thermal properties.Through hybridization, tensile strength and modulus of spun type carbon fabric reinforced phenolic composites (spun CP) increased by approximately 28% and 20%, respectively. Hybrid CP also exhibits better interlaminar shear strength than continuous carbon fabric/phenolic composites (continuous CP).The in-plane thermal conductivity of hybrid CP is 4-8% lower than that of continuous CP. As continuous filament type carbon fiber volume fraction increases, the transversal thermal conductivity of hybrid CP decreases.The erosion rate and insulation index were examined using torch test. Spun CP has a higher insulation index than continuous CP and hybrid CP over the entire temperature range. Hybrid CP with higher content of spun fabric exhibits higher insulation index as well as lower erosion rate.     

13X沸石吸附处理水中苯胺的性能及应用

用天然岩石矿物为原料，经过较简单的工艺过程合成13X沸石去除水中苯胺，模拟废水的实验结果表明：沸石对苯胺的吸附速率非常快，吸附时间为10min时，吸附基本达饱和；一般当沸石用量为10g/L时，水蝇苯胺的吸附率达95％，随着pH值的增加，苯胺在沸石上的吸附率较小；温度增加，吸附率有所增加。但常温下，苯胺的吸附率也能达到93％，13X沸石对苯胺的最大吸附量可达10mg/g，其吸附规律较好地符合Freundlich吸附等温式，饱和了苯胺的沸石，用质量分数为20％，温度为60℃的氯化钠溶液洗脱，解吸率近于100％，且解吸后的沸石在未经任何处理的情况下仍能吸附苯胺；对实际苯胺废水的处理结果，也表明13X沸石不仅可有效地去除苯胺，还可以有效地去除废水中的SS，CODCr，氨氮及油等。     

使用新混合模糊聚类算法的模糊系统建模方法

为了进一步提高模糊系统建立模型的精度,提出一种新的模糊系统算法ANFIS-HC-QPSO：采用一种混合型模糊聚类算法来对模糊系统的输入空间进行划分,每一个聚类通过高斯函数的拟合产生一个隶属度函数,即完成ANFIS系统的前件参数--隶属度函数参数的初始识别,通过具有量子行为的粒子群算法QPSO与最小二乘法优化前件参数,直至达到停机条件,最终得到ANFIS的前件及后件参数,从而得到满意的模糊系统模型。实验表明,AN-FIS-HC-QPSO算法与传统算法相比,能在只需较少模糊规则的前提下就使模糊系统达到更高的精度。