中药知母有效组分——知母皂甙元“滋阴”作用的研究

本工作以~(123)I-心得静结合分析法及环核苷酸RIA法观察了知母中提取得到的知母皂甙元对甲亢模型(模拟“阴虚”)βAR-cAMP系统的作和,结果表现,知母皂甙元明显降低甲亢小鼠脑β受体的RT值,显著降低甲亢小鼠β受体-cAMP系统的反应性,重现了知母水煎剂的下调作用。体外竞争抑制实验表明,知母皂甙元和知母皂甙元半琥珀酸都不能抑制~(125)I-心得静与β受体的结合。     

Polycrystalline diamond MESFETs by Au-mask technology for RF applications

Metal-semiconductor field effect transistors (MESFETs) were fabricated on H-terminated polycrystalline diamond.The DC characteristics of the p-channel MESFET showed a maximum drain current density of 204 mA/mm at a gate-source voltage of 6 V,and a maximum transconductance of 20 mS/mm at a gate-source voltage of 1.5 V.The small signal S-parameters of MESFET with 2 100 m gate width and 2 m gate length were measured.An extrinsic cut-off frequency (fT) of 1.7 GHz and the maximum oscillation frequency (fmax) of 2.5 GHz were obtained,which was the first report on diamond MESFETs with RF characteristics in China.     

Experimental research on air film formation behavior of air cushion belt conveyor with stable load

In this paper, the air film formation behavior of air cushion belt conveyor with stable load is studied. The air cushion field is analyzed by means of theoretical derivation, numerical simulation and experimental research. An intelligent experiment platform is developed. Three dimensional pressure distribution of air film and the air film thickness distribution along the conveyor belt in the width direction are obtained. The experimental result is analyzed by comparing with theoretical calculation and numerical simulation. The numerical and theoretical results are in good agreement with those obtained from experiments. The air film formation behavior pattern of air cushion belt conveyor with stable load is presented. The optimized film thickness and pore distribution are obtained based on the comprehensive energy consumption. This study provides a basis for the optimization design of air cushion belt conveyor.     

云南某磷肥厂球磨机钢球配比的优化

针对云南某磷肥厂因钢球配比不合理、大球过多而造成的磨矿细度不高,不能很好地适应磷酸生产要求的问题,分析了入磨矿石的粒度组成.根据矿石的粒度组成采用昆明理工大学段希祥教授的精确化装补球方法,提出了一套针对该磷肥厂球磨机的精确化装球方案,同时提出了一个偏大方案和一个偏小方案,并和现厂的装球方案进行对比.针对四种装球方案进行了实验室扩大试验,研究结果表明:最佳装球方案为精确化装球方案,该方案与现厂的装球方案相比,可以使球磨机的生产能力提高14.44%;根据新方案的粒度特性曲线给出了补加钢球的方案,按此方案补加钢球可以使球磨机中的球荷组成始终保持近似于推荐的初装球组成.     

Node trust evaluation in mobile ad hoc networks based on multi-dimensional fuzzy and Markov SCGM(1, 1) model

Due to the nature of distribution and self-organization, mobile ad hoc networks rely on cooperation between nodes to transfer information. One of the key factors to ensure high communication quality is an efficient assessment scheme for risks and trust of choosing next potential cooperative nodes. Trust model, an abstract psychological cognitive process, is one of the most complex concepts in social relationships, involving factors such as assumptions, expectations and behaviors. All of the above make it difficult to quantify and forecast trust accurately. In this paper, based on the theories of fuzzy recognition with feedback, SCGM(1, 1) model and Markov chain, we present a pattern of prediction making. The analysis and experimental computation show that this scheme is efficient in trust prediction for ad hoc networks.     

创新型经济发展对会计人才培养的影响

通过对2l世纪区域经济发展模式的调查,阐述了创新型经济的概念和特征,分析了创新型经济对企业会计业务的影响,研究了创新型经济对会计人员提出的新要求,从而提出了会计人才培养的改革设想。     

新乡市旅游产业转型升级的对策研究

实现旅游产业的转型升级是新乡市旅游业发展到一定阶段的必然选择。文章从新乡旅游产业转型升级的背景入手,对制约新乡市旅游产业转型升级的因素进行了深入的分析论证,并提出了相关的对策和建议。     

大学生英语口语的组织单位使用分析

组织单位即组织性词块在话语组织中起着重要作用.通过COLSEC和BNC的对比研究,观察我国大学生英语口语组织单位的使用情况,结果表明大学生在口语中更常使用一小部分的组织单位,并且在单位词块内,学习者比本族语者更多重复使用了某些组织单位等现象.这些不同可能主要受母语迁移和外语焦虑等因素的影响.     

Energy flux characteristics of seismic waves at the interface between soil layers with different saturations

Based on the multiphase poroelasticity theory describing the propagation of waves in the unsaturated fluid-saturated porous medium, the reflection and transmission coefficients of the seismic waves at the interface between soil layers with different saturations are obtained. Our unsaturated model consists of a deformable skeleton in which two compressible and viscous fluids (i.e., water and gas) flow in the interstices. Three compressional waves (i.e., P1, P2, and P3 waves) and one shear (i.e., S wave) wave exist in the unsaturated soils. The expressions for the energy ratios of the various reflected and transmitted waves at the interface during the transmission and reflection processes are presented in explicit forms accordingly. At last, numerical computations are performed and the results obtained are respectively depicted graphically. The variation of the energy ratios with the incident angle, wave frequency and saturation degrees of the upper and lower soil layers is illustrated in detail. The calculation results show that the allocation of incident seismic waves at the interface is influenced not only by the angle and frequency of the incident seismic waves, but also by the saturations of the upper and lower soil layers. It is also verified that, at the interface, the sum of energy ratios of the reflected and transmitted waves is approximately equal to unity as was expected. This study is of importance to several fields such as geotechnical engineering, seismology, and geophysics.     

Accurate mirror-based camera pose estimation with explicit geometric meanings

An accurate closed form solution is proposed to estimate camera pose by several mirrored reference object images acquired via a planar mirror under different unknown poses. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, our method is more accurate when there are more than three images and has explicit geometric meanings. This method also properly handles cases in which some of the mirror poses are parallel. The central idea is to minimize an error metric based on all reflections of rotation, which enables the camera rotation to be estimated directly by SVD of sum of mirrored camera rotations. After that, the camera translation is computed by solving a large system of linear equations to minimize object space collinearity error. Both synthesized data and real data experiments show the advantages of our approach.