铝合金时效-屈服强度的实验与模型化研究

以析出热力学、长大动力学及位错理论为基础，研究了铝合金在时效过程中盘／片状、棒／针状析出相尺寸、体积分数对时效合金强化效果的影响，从微观-宏观相结合的角度建立了具有盘／片状、棒／针状细小时效强化相铝合金的时效工艺-屈服强度量化模型，并通过513K温度下时效Al-Cu-Mg合金和463K温度下时效Al-Mg-Si合金的实验结果对模型进行了验证，取得了较满意的吻合结果，并对本模型的模拟精度与时效析出相参数之间的关系进行了讨论。     

低温烧结制备钇铁氧体(YIG)及其性能的研究

以Y2O3和Fe2O3粉末为原料，采用固相反应法合成钇铁氧体（YIG），研究了通过添加CaO和V2O3助烧剂来降低YIG的烧结温度。结果表明，Ca、V复合添加剂可显著降低YIG的合成温度至1100℃，比未加助烧剂的YIG的温度降低了150℃。     

顶层基本框架在模具CAD/CAM中的应用

通过总结目前2D－Layout在自顶向下设计中的不足，本文提出了基于参数化的3D－Layout顶层基本框架的设计思想。采用顶层基本框架作为自顶向下设计中的核心，能够很好地解决变形设计问题，提高了产品设计的效率与准确性。     

Model of intense pulsed ion beam and simulation study of energy deposited on target

Gaussian type models have been established according to the real detected voltage of magnetically insulated ion diode and intense pulsed ion beam density near the focus of the diode. The energy deposition of Al target irradiated by intense pulsed ion beam has been simulated by Monte Carlo method based on these models. The results of energy depositions of the irradiation of single energy ions and the Gaussian distribution IPIB have been obtained. Especially cases of ion beam irradiating Al target at different angles on one dimension and two dimensions are discussed. The evolution processes of the energy deposition of ions in target have been simulated during a pulse. In addition, incident angles of H⁺ ions and C⁺ ions ranging from 20 to 40° have been researched. We obtained the conclusions that C⁺ ions of the beam affect the physical properties of near surface region, but H⁺ ions affect the deeper layer. The energy of intense pulsed ion beam mainly deposits on target surface, so melting and evaporation begin both from target surface.     

PP/SBS/EVA三元共混改性制备汽车仪表板专用料的研究

聚丙烯（PP）由于具有价格低、原材料丰富、力学均衡性好、耐化学腐蚀等特点，近年来成为最热门的汽车零部件材料。本文以聚丙烯为基体树脂，热塑性丁苯橡胶（SBS）为主增韧剂，乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物（EVA）为辅助增韧剂，通过三无共混改性制备汽车仪有板专用料，并对改性的聚丙烯的材料的冲击强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量、拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、收缩率、熔体流动速率进行测试。应用正交设计，确定了制备汽车仪表板专用料最佳配方。     

Φ38 mm腔体粉末触媒工艺合成高品质金刚石研究

采用气雾化Fe70Ni30粉末触媒及西38mm合成腔体，在国产Y-500型六面顶压机（缸径Ф500mm）上进行了高品质金刚石的合成实验研究。结果表明，平均单产为72ct，静压强度值在198．9～260．7kN之间，合成金刚石的TI、TTI值分别为74％～79．5％和66．8％～70．3％，且TI值和TTI值之差在10％以内，合成的金刚石为金黄色，晶型完整率高，呈六八面体，杂质含量少且呈规则分布，质量基表上接近于国外SMD20／SMD30产品水平。合成的金刚石质量的明显改善应归功于所采用的Fe70Ni30粉末触媒合成工艺对金刚石生长环境的改善和生长速率的有效控制。     

低翘曲玻纤增强PET复合材料的制备和性能研究

依据降低翘曲的机理，选用不同降低翘曲的方法，制备了系列翘曲玻纤增强PET复合材料，结果表明，具有较高形状对称性的填料，如滑石粉，云母粉和玻璃微珠都能不同程度地降低玻纤增强PET体系的翘曲，非晶聚合物也能有效改进该体系的翘曲性能。     

Solvent-free oxidation of benzyl alcohol with oxygen using zeolite-supported Au and Au–Pd catalysts

The oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde has been investigated in the absence of solvent using zeolite-supported Au and Au–Pd catalysts. Three zeolites were investigated, ZSM-5, zeolite β and zeolite Y, and these were contrasted with the titanoslicalite TS-1 and TiO₂ as supports. For the Au catalysts the best results are obtained with zeolite β as the support and the conversions were comparable or better than those observed with TiO₂ in terms of turn over frequencies. However, the selectivities observed with the acidic zeolites were lower than the non-acidic TS-1 and TiO₂. This is due to the subsequent reaction of benzaldehyde via acid catalysed reactions to give benzyl benzoate and its dibenzyl acetal, and, in some cases dibenzylether. Initial catalysts were evaluated with a gold loading of 2 wt% and increasing this to 4 wt% showed the expected increase in activity, indicating that there is scope to improve the performance of these catalysts. The most active catalysts were prepared by impregnation and catalysts prepared by deposition precipitation were considerably less active. Introduction of Pd into the catalyst improved the activity without significantly affecting the selectivity.     

气相法二氧化硅应用机理及特性

主要介绍了气相法二氧化硅在液态体系、干燥体系、固态体系中的作用机理；气相法二氧化硅在应用中的特殊性能；以及比表面积、pH、含水量、添加量、表面处理程度等气相法二氧化硅各项物理性能对应用性能的影响。     

A generalized cycle life model of rechargeable Li-ion batteries

A generalized first principles based charge-discharge model to simulate the cycle life behavior of rechargeable Li-ion batteries has been developed. The model is based on loss of the active lithium ions due to the electrochemical parasitic reaction and rise of the anode film resistance. The effect of parameters such as depth of discharge (DOD), end of charge voltage (EOCV) and overvoltage of the parasitic reaction on the cycle life behavior has been quantitatively analyzed. The experimental results obtained at charge rate of 1 C, discharge rate of 0.5 C, EOCV of 4.0 V and DOD of 0.4 were used to validate the cycle life model. Good agreement between the simulations and the experiments has been achieved up to 1968 cycles. Simulation of a battery subjected to multiple cycling regimes has also been demonstrated.