Characterization,Expression Profiling,and Biochemical Analyses of the Cinnamoyl-CoA Reductase Gene Family for Lignin Synthesis in Alfalfa Plants

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR) is a pivotal enzyme in plant lignin synthesis, which has a role in plant secondary cell wall development and environmental stress defense. Alfalfa is a predominant legume forage with excellent quality, but the lignin content negatively affects fodder digestibility. Currently, there is limited information on CCR characteristics, gene expression, and its role in lignin metabolism in alfalfa. In this study, we identified 30 members in the CCR gene family of Medicago sativa. In addition, gene structure, conserved motif, and evolution analysis suggested MsCCR1–7 presumably functioned as CCR, while the 23 MsCCR-likes fell into three categories. The expression patterns of MsCCRs/MsCCR-likes suggested their role in plant development, response to environmental stresses, and phytohormone treatment. These results were consistent with the cis-elements in their promoters. Histochemical staining showed that lignin accumulation gradually deepened with the development, which was consistent with gene expression results. Furthermore, recombinant MsCCR1 and MsCCR-like1 were purified and the kinetic parameters were tested under four substrates. In addition, three-dimensional structure models of MsCCR1 and MsCCR-like1 proteins showed the difference in the substrate-binding motif H212(X)2K215R263. These results will be useful for further application for legume forage quality modification and biofuels industry engineering in the future.     

一个商品库存管理信息系统设计与实现技术

本文介绍了商品库存管理系统的软硬件系统环境结构及系统的结构分布,对系统的业务处理进行了分段阐述,探讨了一些计算机技术在商业库存管理中的应用问题。     

MEMS加速度传感器的自动校准平台

介绍了一种基于MEMS加速度传感器的自动校准平台的设计方案.从数学模型入手,推导了倾角测量算法并设计了调平控制方案.在电机控制环节加入改进后的PID算法,解决了输出突变导致系统性能下降的问题.快慢档的设定使系统在缩短调平时间的同时兼顾精度的要求.实验结果表明,该系统工作稳定,可用于一般调平场合.     

消费电子技术发展对广播影视新媒体的影响

本文从终端显示技术、多媒体技术节能环保材料与技术等方面较全面的介绍了有关广电的消费类电子产品,最后提出了广播影视新媒体应对消费电子行业发展对策及建议.     

低成本航空侦察视频压缩系统研究

设计了一种无人机视频压缩与传输系统;采用TMS320C2812进行系统控制,通过集成图像传感器OV7620完成图像信号的采集和数字化处理,以ADV612芯片对采集图像进行小波变换;经过CPLD和DSP完成变换域数据的压缩和转换发送;图像的无线传输使用甚高频数字电台;地面站解码后,送入上位计算机进行图像处理;系统时间延迟较小,实时性较强,基本满足工程实际需要;对SPHIT算法中的零树结构进行改进,给出最小零树结构一种简单可行的划分策略,通过Matlab仿真实验对两种算法进行对比,结果表明改进措施有效。     

正电子和反氢

从正电子出发,综述了近三年多来人们在物质和反氢方面的研究进展。     

先进堆严重事故对策

为了借鉴国外经验以推动我国严重事故研究的开展和提高核能利用的安全性,为了了解国外严重事故研究的开展状况、研究前沿、研究成果及应用,需要对国外严重事故研究进行考察。考察表明,自三哩岛事故后,国际上对严重事故及其管理措施进行了全面深入的研究,对其过程、现象有了较完整的认识。在此基础上,核电站设计从理论到实践都有了很大的改进,先进堆严重事故对策体系已经形成。但是由于严重事故不易验证,对其物理机制的认识还     

电力用户侧能源优化碳普惠体系设计及应用

碳普惠是一种引导广大公众践行节能减碳行为的新型激励机制。针对电力客户能源优化节碳潜力大但缺少常态化激励的问题,以碳普惠底层运行逻辑为指导开展电能用户能源优化碳普惠体系设计。首先面向碳减排方法学开发,从电力用户能源优化的减排机理分析出发,梳理了4类10种低碳行为,接着设计了政府监管下电网企业主导且多方参与下的碳普惠机制,并进行碳普惠服务平台技术架构设计;然后针对电动汽车能源替代场景构建了碳减排和碳积分计算模型;最后以江苏电动汽车碳普惠实践为例进行碳普惠应用效果分析,碳普惠实施后充电量增长2 123 kW·h,合计减碳量37 068 kg,站均碳积分激励系数为7.36%。算例表明碳普惠体系设计合理且对电动汽车移峰填谷起到较好的激励效果。     

Processing,Quality,Safety,and Acceptance of Meat Analogue Products

Rapid global population growth has caused an increasing need for products containing protein.Meat products are the most common high-protein food source,but impa...     

Factors Associated with White Fat Browning: New Regulators of Lipid Metabolism

Mammalian adipose tissue can be divided into white and brown adipose tissue based on its colour, location, and cellular structure. Certain conditions, such as sympathetic nerve excitement, can induce the white adipose adipocytes into a new type of adipocytes, known as beige adipocytes. The process, leading to the conversion of white adipocytes into beige adipocytes, is called white fat browning. The dynamic balance between white and beige adipocytes is closely related to the body’s metabolic homeostasis. Studying the signal transduction pathways of the white fat browning might provide novel ideas for the treatment of obesity and alleviation of obesity-related glucose and lipid metabolism disorders. This article aimed to provide an overview of recent advances in understanding white fat browning and the role of BAT in lipid metabolism.