以BST为介质基片的电调谐微带天线研究

在电子侦察和电子对抗领域的快速发展过程中,人们逐渐需要有性能优良的高速电调谐天线出现.制备了适合电调谐用途的钛酸锶钡(Barium Strontium Titanate,BST)铁电体,并分别在低频和微波频段下测量了其电磁特性.采用BST材料作为缝隙耦合微带天线的辐射层介质基片,利用其介电常数随外加偏压改变的性质,设计了以BST为介质基片的电调谐微带天线,并采用时域有限差分法(FDTD)进行了数值仿真,发现在一定偏压下天线的调谐性在C波段达到17%,方向图和阻抗的性能保持不变.     

Excel在个人所得税计算中的应用

个人所得税是对个人(自然人)取得的各项所得征收的一种所得税,是社会财富的二次分配,体现的是公平与效率的平衡。Excel是Microsoft Office组件中的一个非常重要的组成部分,除了快捷、方便地处理各种表格之外,还可以对表格中的数据进行计算与分析。本文就Excel在个人所得税计算中的应用做了较详尽的讨论,希望对各部门的财务工作有所帮助。     

“节能”拉开2008年打印机市场大幕——OKI成功入选节能产品政采清单

连锁专卖店是很多企业发展非常普遍的一种经营形态,目前这种经营形态已经深入到各行各业中,为人们所广泛接受.与此同时,随着企业的发展,连锁专卖店数量不断增加,也对专卖店的信息化管理提出了更高的要求.     

水泵机组全自动变频调压PLC控制系统设计运行总结

文章以汕头市澄海区第一水厂为例,介绍了自来水厂水泵机组全自动变频调压PLC控制系统的设计和节能原理。针对影响水泵调速范围、节能效果的一些主要因素,进行了分析和探讨。     

多任务贴身式体温无线检测系统

本文介绍了一种采用单总线温度传感器DS18820进行贴身式体温检测,并通过nRF401无线通信模块进行无线实时监控的监测系统.系统利用单片机同时对多个温度传感器进行控制和数据传输,并应用无线射频技术,将检测到的体温数据传输至医院基站处理单元.实现对体温的远程实时监控.系统集成度高,操作简单,可自动锁定检出值,具有智能语音报警功能,数据测试准确度高,且功耗微弱,可长期实时监测,在减少医生、护士的临床接触次数,降低医护人员的病毒感染率.提高工作效率.节省医疗卫生资源等方面有重大意义.     

Self-pumped phase-conjugation properties of cerium-doped BaTiO(3) crystals in the near infrared

Studies of a new Ce-doped BaTiO(3) crystal as an efficient self-pumped phase conjugator in the near infrared are presented. The internal beam production during the establishment of self-pumped phase conjugation (SPPC) is closely observed, and the corresponding mechanisms of SPPC are identified accordingly. When the incident beam is in an a-face-incidence geometric arrangement, it is observed for the first time that SPPC mechanism has a transition from stimulated photorefractive backscattering and four-wave mixing to total internal reflection when λ is varied from 706 to 733 nm. Variations of the SPPC reflectivity with the λ, incident angle, and position of the input beam have been investigated, and a high reflectivity of approximately 80% has been obtained. In addition, SPPC reflectivity of approximately 40% is obtained when the incident beam enters the crystal by the +c face, and a variation with λ of optical beam patterns in the crystal has also been observed. Qualitative explanations of the phenomenon of SPP mechanism transition with λ that will be very useful in practical applications are given.     

Preparation and characterization of nanoscale Y-TZP powder by heterogeneous azeotropic distillation

A heterogeneous azeotropic distillation process was effectively used to dehydrate hydrous zirconia and therefore prevent the formation of hard agglomerates in the preparation of nanoscale zirconia powder. The mechanism of azeotropic distillation to prevent hard agglomerate from forming was studied by investigating the interaction of hydrous zirconia with n-butanol. The prepared powder was sintered to 99.5% of theoretical density by slow-sintering (average grain size of 200 nm), 97.5% by fast-sintering (average grain size of 120 nm) at 1250°C.     

Ion Channels and Electroosmosis in Porous Geopolymers: A Novel Category of Low-Cost Memristors

Memristors are electric components that emulate the memory and computational properties of biological synapses by remembering the current that flows through them. Here, for the first time, the memristive properties of geopolymers, inexpensive ceramic materials manufactured at room temperature from alkaline activation of amorphous aluminosilicate precursors, are presented. It is demonstrated that geopolymers present all the fingerprints of memristors, and a physics-based model is proposed, which demonstrates that electroosmosis in the bulk geopolymer pores induces ion channels that foster change in the overall conductance of the bulk material, contributing to the observed memristive behavior. This model opens the door to a new category of porous electroosmosis-based bulk memristors. Synaptic functions such as short-term plasticity and long-term plasticity, as well as endurance and retention capabilities are also demonstrated. The reported findings pave the way to the use of geopolymers for low-cost applications in neuromorphic computing.     

Single-Atom Metal Sites Anchored Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks for Superior “Two-In-One” Photocatalytic Reaction

Photoredox catalysis is a green solution for organics transformation and CO₂ conversion into valuable fuels, meeting the challenges of sustainable energy and environmental concerns. However, the regulation of single-atomic active sites in organic framework not only influences the photoredox performance, but also limits the understanding of the relationship for photocatalytic selective organic conversion with CO₂ valorization into one reaction system. As a prototype, different single-atomic metal (M) sites (M²⁺ = Fe²⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, and Zn²⁺) in hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (M-HOF) backbone with bridging structure of metal-nitrogen are constructed by a typical “two-in-one” strategy for superior photocatalytic C N coupling reactions integrated with CO₂ valorization. Remarkably, Zn-HOF achieves 100% conversion of benzylamine oxidative coupling reactions, 91% selectivity of N-benzylidenebenzylamine and CO₂ conversion in one photoredox cycle. From X-ray absorption fine structure analysis and density functional theory calculations, the superior photocatalytic performance is attributed to synergic effect of atomically dispersed metal sites and HOF host, decreasing the reaction energy barriers, enhancing CO₂ adsorption and forming benzylcarbamic acid intermediate to promote the redox recycle. This work not only affords the rational design strategy of single-atom active sites in functional HOF, but also facilitates the fundamental insights upon the mechanism of versatile photoredox coupling reaction systems.     

Critical Review of Fluorinated Electrolytes for High-Performance Lithium Metal Batteries

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs), due to their ultra-high energy density, are attracting tremendous attentions. However, their commercial application is severely impeded by poor safety and unsatisfactory cycling stability, which are induced by lithium dendrites, side reactions, and inferior anodic stability. Electrolytes, as the indispensable and necessary components in lithium metal batteries, play a crucial role in regulating the electrochemical performance of LMBs. Recently, the fluorinated electrolytes are widely investigated in high-performance LMBs. Thus, the design strategies of fluorinated electrolytes are thoroughly summarized, including fluorinated salts, fluorinated solvents, and fluorinated additives in LMBs, and insights of the fluorinated components in suppressing lithium dendrites, improving anodic stability and cycling stability. Finally, an outlook with several design strategies and challenges will be proposed for novel fluorinated electrolytes.