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101.
Rough set theory (RS) has been a topic of general interest in the field of knowledge discovery and pattern recognition. Machine learning algorithms are known to degrade in performance when faced with many features (sometimes attributes) that are not necessary for rule discovery. Many methods for selecting a subset of features have been proposed. However, only one method cannot handle the complex system with many attributes or features, so a hybrid mechanism is proposed based on rough set integrating artificial neural network (Rough-ANN) for feature selection in pattern recognition. RS-based attributes reduction as the preprocessor can decrease the inputs of the NN and improve the speed of training. So the sensitivity of rough set to noise can be avoided and the system’s robustness is to be improved. A RS-based heuristic algorithm is proposed for feature selection. The approach can select an optimal subset of features quickly and effectively from a large database with a lot of features. Moreover, the validity of the proposed hybrid recognizer and solution is verified by the application of practical experiments and fault diagnosis in industrial process. 相似文献
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一类求解非线性方程组算法的并行性能分析 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
讨论了一类求解非线性方程组算法的并行性能,与传统的算法不同之处是用一个块对角矩阵作为迭找矩阵,且该矩阵可由一个仅包含向量内积的矩阵与向量乘积的递推关系简便计算得到,在对算法进行描述之后,分析了算法的并行执行过程,给出了算法的并行加速比和对存储的需求分析,数值计算表明理论分析与数值结果相符合,算法具有较好的并行度和较低的存储要求,可适用于一般和大规模科学与工程的高性能计算。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于 C- Bézier曲线的汉字轮廓字体表示新方法 .C- Bézier曲线可以在不改变 C- Bézier曲线控制点的前提下 ,调整曲线的形状 ,同时可以将该 C- Bézier曲线完全地退化到原来的 Bézier表达的曲线 .该描述方法支持汉字风格的动态调节 ,可利用它描述多种汉字字体 ,并支持动态字形的生成 . 相似文献
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To understand the operation principle of the modular multilevel converter(MMC)deeply,it is necessary to study the harmonic characteristics of the MMC theoretically.Besides,the analytical harmonic formulas of the MMC are useful in designing the main circuit,reducing the losses and improving the waveform quality.Based on the average switching function and the Fourier series harmonic analysis,this paper deduces the analytical expressions for such electrical quantities as the arm voltage,the arm current,the capacitor voltage,the capacitor current and the circulating current of the MMC.Finally,a digital model of a 21-level MMC-HVDC system is realized in PSCAD/EMTDC.The results of the analytical expressions coincide with the simulation results,which verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed analytical expressions. 相似文献
110.
This study highlighted the inorganic fractions in the extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) extract from two activated sludges and one biofilm. Nine EPS extraction methods (centrifugation, sonication, cation exchange resin (CER) + sonication, CER, heating, formaldehyde + heating, formaldehyde + NaOH, ethanol and EDTA) were used in the study. The EPS extracts had large inorganic fractions, which ranged from 28% to 94% of the EPS dry weight. The EPS inorganic fraction was dependent on the source of the sludge and wastewater, the kinds of bacteria and the extraction method. The EPS extracts obtained by heating and sonication had smaller inorganic fractions than those obtained by centrifugation. The compositions of the inorganic fraction of EPS extracts obtained with CER and sonication + CER showed similar trends. The chemical extraction methods could contaminate the inorganic composition of EPS extracts by impurities, carrying over of the extractant itself or by changing the pH of the solution. Ethanol was the most effective extractant for obtaining inorganic ions. 相似文献